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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[substantiv]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, o artă marțială originară din Rusia

sambo, o artă marțială originară din Rusia

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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Russia
Russia
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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Russian
Russian
[adjectiv]

relating to Russia or its people or language

rus

rus

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
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mix
mix
[substantiv]

the act of mixing together

amestec,  mixare

amestec, mixare

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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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judo
judo
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art marțial japonez

judo, art marțial japonez

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling

luptă, wrestling

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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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quick
quick
[adjectiv]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rapid, iute

rapid, iute

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
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to combine

to mix in order to make a single unit

amesteca, combina

amesteca, combina

Ex: The chef combined various ingredients to make a flavorful sauce for the pasta. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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grapple
grapple
[substantiv]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

luptă corp la corp, luptă apropiata

luptă corp la corp, luptă apropiata

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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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punch
punch
[substantiv]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

pumn, lovitură

pumn, lovitură

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
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kick
kick
[substantiv]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

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ground fighting
ground fighting
[substantiv]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

luptă la sol, luptă pe podea

luptă la sol, luptă pe podea

Ex: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu specializes in ground fighting, focusing on submissions like chokes and joint locks. 
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military
military
[substantiv]

the armed forces of a country

armata, forțele armate

armata, forțele armate

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
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police
police
[substantiv]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

poliție, forțele de ordine

poliție, forțele de ordine

Ex: He learned about the different departments within the police organization. 
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Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[substantiv]

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Uniunea Sovietică, URSS (Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste)

Uniunea Sovietică, URSS (Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste)

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school
school
[substantiv]

a building where young people receive education

școală

școală

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official
official
[adjectiv]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficial, autorizat

oficial, autorizat

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[substantiv]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
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mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[substantiv]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
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champion
champion
[substantiv]

the winner of a competition

campion, învingător

campion, învingător

Ex: She was crowned champion after winning the tennis tournament. 
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coach
coach
[substantiv]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

antrenor, coach

antrenor, coach

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

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self-control
self-control
[substantiv]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, control de sine

autocontrol, control de sine

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
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fit
fit
[adjectiv]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

în formă, sănătos

în formă, sănătos

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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olympic
olympic
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olimpic

olimpic

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athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
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fan
fan
[substantiv]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fan, admirator

fan, admirator

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 
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