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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[substantiv]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, o artă marțială originară din Rusia

sambo, o artă marțială originară din Rusia

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 

Armata rusă a folosit sambo ca parte a antrenamentului lor de luptă corp la corp.

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Studiază arte martiale încă din copilărie, începând cu karate și apoi extinzându-se la jiu-jitsu.

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Russia
Russia
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

A luat lecții de arte marțiale pentru autoapărare.

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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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Russian
Russian
[adjectiv]

relating to Russia or its people or language

rus

rus

Ex: The Russian ballet is renowned for its graceful performances and intricate choreography. 
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mix
mix
[substantiv]

the act of mixing together

amestec,  mixare

amestec, mixare

Ex: Give the ingredients a good mix before baking. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
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judo
judo
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art marțial japonez

judo, art marțial japonez

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 

Judo este cunoscut pentru accentul pus pe tehnică mai degrabă decât pe forță.

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wrestling
wrestling
[substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling

luptă, wrestling

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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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quick
quick
[adjectiv]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rapid, iute

rapid, iute

Ex: He gave a quick wave to his friend before rushing off to catch the bus. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
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jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 

Jiujitsu promovează fitness-ul fizic, flexibilitatea și disciplina mentală.

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to combine

to mix in order to make a single unit

amesteca, combina

amesteca, combina

Ex: The chef combined various ingredients to make a flavorful sauce for the pasta. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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grapple
grapple
[substantiv]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

luptă corp la corp, luptă apropiata

luptă corp la corp, luptă apropiata

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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
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punch
punch
[substantiv]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

Ex: The boxer landed a powerful punch to his opponent's body. 
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kick
kick
[substantiv]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

Ex: He gave the ball a powerful kick. 
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ground fighting
ground fighting
[substantiv]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

luptă la sol, luptă pe podea

luptă la sol, luptă pe podea

Ex: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu specializes in ground fighting, focusing on submissions like chokes and joint locks. 

Jiu-Jitsu brazilian se specializează în lupta la sol, concentrându-se pe supuneri precum sugrumări și blocări articulare.

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military
military
[substantiv]

the armed forces of a country

armata, forțele armate

armata, forțele armate

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
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police
police
[substantiv]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

poliție, forțele de ordine

poliție, forțele de ordine

Ex: I called the police hotline to report a suspicious activity. 
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Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[substantiv]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Uniunea Sovietică,  URSS

Uniunea Sovietică, URSS

Ex: The Soviet Union was established in 1922. 
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school
school
[substantiv]

a building where young people receive education

școală

școală

Ex: The new school was built near the town center. 
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official
official
[adjectiv]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficial, autorizat

oficial, autorizat

Ex: Her official appointment as the new CEO was announced by the company board. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
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mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[substantiv]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 

Ea a dedicat ani întregi pentru a stăpâni tehnicile artelor marțiale mixte.

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mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[substantiv]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

arte marțiale mixte, lupte mixte

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 

Ea a dedicat ani întregi pentru a stăpâni tehnicile artelor marțiale mixte.

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champion
champion
[substantiv]

the winner of a competition

campion, învingător

campion, învingător

Ex: The team celebrated their victory, finally becoming champions. 
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coach
coach
[substantiv]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

antrenor, coach

antrenor, coach

Ex: Sarah's basketball coach guided her team to the city championship. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
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self-control
self-control
[substantiv]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, control de sine

autocontrol, control de sine

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 

A arătat o mare stăpânire de sine refuzând să se certe.

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fit
fit
[adjectiv]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

în formă, sănătos

în formă, sănătos

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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Olympic
Olympic
[adjectiv]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Sarah hopes to qualify for the Olympic team next year. 
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athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 

Ca atlet profesionist, el menținea o dietă strictă și o rutină de exerciții.

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fan
fan
[substantiv]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fan, admirator

fan, admirator

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 
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