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Kluczowe Słownictwo Sportów Walki - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[Rzeczownik]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, sztuka walki wywodząca się z Rosji

sambo, sztuka walki wywodząca się z Rosji

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Rzeczownik]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

sztuki walki, sporty walki

sztuki walki, sporty walki

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
Russia
Russia
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Rzeczownik]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

samoobrona, obrona osobista

samoobrona, obrona osobista

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
weapon
weapon
[Rzeczownik]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

broń, uzbrojenie

broń, uzbrojenie

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
Russian
Russian
[przymiotnik]

relating to Russia or its people or language

rosyjski

rosyjski

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
mix
mix
[Rzeczownik]

the act of mixing together

mieszanka,  mieszanie

mieszanka, mieszanie

technique
technique
[Rzeczownik]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
judo
judo
[Rzeczownik]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japońska sztuka walki

judo, japońska sztuka walki

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
wrestling
wrestling
[Rzeczownik]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zapasy, wrestling

zapasy, wrestling

soldier
soldier
[Rzeczownik]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

żołnierz, wojskowy

żołnierz, wojskowy

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
quick
quick
[przymiotnik]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

szybki, prędki

szybki, prędki

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
to defend
to defend
[Czasownik]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bronić, chronić

bronić, chronić

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Rzeczownik]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
to combine
to combine
[Czasownik]

to mix in order to make a single unit

mieszać, łączyć

mieszać, łączyć

Ex: The chef combined various ingredients to make a flavorful sauce for the pasta. 
skill
skill
[Rzeczownik]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

umiejętność, wprawa

umiejętność, wprawa

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
sport
sport
[Rzeczownik]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
grapple
grapple
[Rzeczownik]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

walka wręcz, walka w zwarciu

walka wręcz, walka w zwarciu

throw
throw
[Rzeczownik]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

rzut, technika rzutu

rzut, technika rzutu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
punch
punch
[Rzeczownik]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

cios pięścią, uderzenie

cios pięścią, uderzenie

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
kick
kick
[Rzeczownik]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

kopnięcie, uderzenie nogą

kopnięcie, uderzenie nogą

ground fighting
ground fighting
[Rzeczownik]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

walka na ziemi, walka w parterze

walka na ziemi, walka w parterze

Ex: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu specializes in ground fighting, focusing on submissions like chokes and joint locks. 
military
military
[Rzeczownik]

the armed forces of a country

wojsko, siły zbrojne

wojsko, siły zbrojne

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
police
police
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

policja, siły porządkowe

policja, siły porządkowe

Ex: He learned about the different departments within the police organization. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Rzeczownik]

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Związek Radziecki, ZSRR (Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich)

Związek Radziecki, ZSRR (Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich)

school
school
[Rzeczownik]

a building where young people receive education

szkoła

szkoła

official
official
[przymiotnik]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficjalny, autoryzowany

oficjalny, autoryzowany

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

zawody,  konkurs

zawody, konkurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Rzeczownik]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

mieszane sztuki walki, walki mieszane

mieszane sztuki walki, walki mieszane

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Rzeczownik]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

mieszane sztuki walki, walki mieszane

mieszane sztuki walki, walki mieszane

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
champion
champion
[Rzeczownik]

the winner of a competition

mistrz, zwycięzca

mistrz, zwycięzca

Ex: She was crowned champion after winning the tennis tournament. 
coach
coach
[Rzeczownik]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trener, coach

trener, coach

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
discipline
discipline
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

dyscyplina, kontrola

dyscyplina, kontrola

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
respect
respect
[Rzeczownik]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

szacunek

szacunek

self-control
self-control
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

samokontrola, panowanie nad sobą

samokontrola, panowanie nad sobą

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
fit
fit
[przymiotnik]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

sprawny, zdrowy

sprawny, zdrowy

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
olympic
olympic
[przymiotnik]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olimpijski

olimpijski

athlete
athlete
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atleta, sportowiec

atleta, sportowiec

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
fan
fan
[Rzeczownik]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fan, wielbiciel

fan, wielbiciel

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 
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