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المفردات الرئيسية للرياضات القتالية - سامبو

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[اسم]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

سامبو, فن قتالي نشأ في روسيا، يركز على تقنيات المصارعة والدفاع عن النفس

سامبو, فن قتالي نشأ في روسيا، يركز على تقنيات المصارعة والدفاع عن النفس

Ex: He trained in sambo to improve his grappling skills for mixed martial arts. 

تدرّب في السامبو لتحسين مهاراته في المصارعة لفنون القتال المختلطة.

martial arts
martial arts
[اسم]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

فنون قتالية, رياضات قتالية

فنون قتالية, رياضات قتالية

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

تجذب بطولات الفنون القتالية متنافسين من جميع أنحاء العالم لعرض مهاراتهم وتقنياتهم.

Russia
Russia
[اسم]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

Ex: The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the most famous train routes in Russia, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok over a distance of about 9,289 kilometers. 
self-defense
self-defense
[اسم]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

الدفاع عن النفس, الحماية الشخصية

الدفاع عن النفس, الحماية الشخصية

Ex: He claimed self-defense after being attacked. 

ادعى الدفاع عن النفس بعد تعرضه للهجوم.

weapon
weapon
[اسم]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

سلاح, أسلحة

سلاح, أسلحة

Ex: Non-lethal weapons like tasers are used by law enforcement for self-defense. 
Russian
Russian
[صفة]

relating to Russia or its people or language

روسي

روسي

Ex: The museum features a collection of Russian art spanning several centuries. 
mix
mix
[اسم]

the act of mixing together

مزيج,  خلط

مزيج, خلط

Ex: The ingredients only need a gentle mix at this stage. 
technique
technique
[اسم]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

تقنية

تقنية

Ex: Effective study techniques can help students retain information more efficiently. 
judo
judo
[اسم]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

جودو, فن قتالي ياباني

جودو, فن قتالي ياباني

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in international judo competitions. 

لقد فازت بعدة ميداليات ذهبية في منافسات الجودو الدولية.

wrestling
wrestling
[اسم]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

مصارعة, كمال أجسام

مصارعة, كمال أجسام

soldier
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

جندي, عسكري

جندي, عسكري

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
quick
quick
[صفة]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

سريع, خاطف

سريع, خاطف

Ex: The quick shower refreshed her before she headed out for the day. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

يدافع, يحمي

يدافع, يحمي

Ex: The security system is designed to defend the building against unauthorized access. 
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[اسم]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

جيو جيتسو, جوجيتسو

جيو جيتسو, جوجيتسو

Ex: Jiujitsu tournaments feature matches where points are awarded for control and submissions. 

تتميز بطولات الجوجيتسو بمباريات تُمنح فيها النقاط للسيطرة والإخضاع.

to combine
to combine
[فعل]

to mix in order to make a single unit

خلط, جمع

خلط, جمع

Ex: The chef combined several ingredients to make a flavorful sauce. 
skill
skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارة, براعة

مهارة, براعة

Ex: She honed her skill in photography through years of dedicated practice. 
sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
grapple
grapple
[اسم]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

قتال متلاحم, اشتباك عن قرب

قتال متلاحم, اشتباك عن قرب

throw
throw
[اسم]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

رمي, تقنية الرمي

رمي, تقنية الرمي

Ex: She practiced her hip throw for hours to perfect the timing. 
punch
punch
[اسم]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

لكمة,  ضربة

لكمة, ضربة

Ex: He took a hard punch to the jaw. 
kick
kick
[اسم]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

ركلة, ضربة بالقدم

ركلة, ضربة بالقدم

Ex: One well-placed kick sent the box across the room. 
ground fighting

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

القتال الأرضي, المصارعة على الأرض

القتال الأرضي, المصارعة على الأرض

Ex: The judoka used a sweep to reverse positions during ground fighting, gaining the advantage. 

استخدم الجودوكا كنسًا لعكس المواقف خلال القتال الأرضي، مما أكسبه الأفضلية.

military
military
[اسم]

the armed forces of a country

الجيش, القوات المسلحة

الجيش, القوات المسلحة

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises. 
police
police
[اسم]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

شرطة, قوات الأمن

شرطة, قوات الأمن

Ex: We followed the instructions given by the police during an emergency evacuation drill. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[اسم]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

الاتحاد السوفيتي,  الاتحاد السوفييتي

الاتحاد السوفيتي, الاتحاد السوفييتي

Ex: The Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991. 
school
school
[اسم]

a building where young people receive education

مدرسة

مدرسة

Ex: A bus stopped in front of the school every morning. 
official
official
[صفة]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

رسمي, مصرح به

رسمي, مصرح به

Ex: Official regulations must be followed to ensure compliance with the law. 
competition
competition
[اسم]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

منافسة,  مسابقة

منافسة, مسابقة

Ex: The competition for the best home-made cake is tomorrow. 
mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

فنون القتال المختلطة, القتال المختلط

فنون القتال المختلطة, القتال المختلط

Ex: He trained in various martial arts disciplines to excel in mixed martial arts. 

تدرّب في مختلف تخصصات الفنون القتالية ليتفوق في الفنون القتالية المختلطة.

mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

فنون القتال المختلطة, القتال المختلط

فنون القتال المختلطة, القتال المختلط

Ex: He trained in various martial arts disciplines to excel in mixed martial arts. 

تدرّب في مختلف تخصصات الفنون القتالية ليتفوق في الفنون القتالية المختلطة.

champion
champion
[اسم]

the winner of a competition

بطل, فائز

بطل, فائز

Ex: The reigning champion defended his title successfully. 
coach
coach
[اسم]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

مدرب, كوتش

مدرب, كوتش

Ex: The football coach used innovative strategies to enhance the team's performance. 
discipline
discipline
[اسم]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

انضباط, تحكم

انضباط, تحكم

Ex: Effective discipline helps maintain order in the classroom. 
respect
respect
[اسم]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

احترام

احترام

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
self-control
self-control
[اسم]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

ضبط النفس, السيطرة على الذات

ضبط النفس, السيطرة على الذات

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision. 

منعه التحكم في النفس من اتخاذ قرار متسرع.

fit
fit
[صفة]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

لائق, صحي

لائق, صحي

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit. 
to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
Olympic
Olympic
[صفة]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Emma has dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete since childhood. 
athlete
athlete
[اسم]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

رياضي, لاعب

رياضي, لاعب

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics. 

الرياضي الشاب طمح لتمثيل بلاده في الأولمبياد.

fan
fan
[اسم]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

مُعجب, مشجع

مُعجب, مشجع

Ex: She is a big fan of science fiction. 
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