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Vocabulario Clave de los Deportes de Combate - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[Sustantivo]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, un arte marcial originario de Rusia

sambo, un arte marcial originario de Rusia

Ex: Many UFC fighters have backgrounds in sambo, showcasing its effectiveness in mixed martial arts competitions. 

Muchos luchadores de UFC tienen antecedentes en sambo, mostrando su efectividad en las competiciones de artes marciales mixtas.

martial arts
martial arts
[Sustantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

El dojo ofrece clases en una amplia gama de artes marciales, incluyendo taekwondo, kung fu y judo.

Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia has a rich cultural history, known for its contributions to literature, music, and the visual arts, with figures like Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Sustantivo]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodefensa, defensa personal

autodefensa, defensa personal

Ex: She carried pepper spray for self-defense while walking alone. 

Llevaba spray de pimienta para autodefensa mientras caminaba sola.

weapon
weapon
[Sustantivo]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arma

arma

Ex: The detective found the murder weapon hidden under the bed. 
Russian
Russian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruso

ruso

Ex: He enjoyed a traditional Russian meal of borscht and blini during his visit to Moscow. 
mix
mix
[Sustantivo]

the act of mixing together

mezcla,  mixtura

mezcla, mixtura

Ex: A quick mix was enough to combine the sauce. 
technique
technique
[Sustantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

técnica

técnica

Ex: The artist used innovative painting techniques to create stunning works of art. 
judo
judo
[Sustantivo]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, arte marcial japonés

judo, arte marcial japonés

Ex: Judo practitioners wear a gi, which is a traditional uniform. 

Los practicantes de judo usan un gi, que es un uniforme tradicional.

wrestling
wrestling
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

lucha libre

lucha libre

soldier
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
quick
quick
[Adjetivo]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rápido

rápido

Ex: The runner sprinted with quick strides towards the finish line. 
to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: Parents instinctively defend their children from potential threats. 
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Sustantivo]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: She earned her black belt in jiujitsu after years of dedicated practice. 

Ella se ganó su cinturón negro en jiujitsu después de años de práctica dedicada.

to combine
to combine
[Verbo]

to mix in order to make a single unit

combinar, mezclar

combinar, mezclar

Ex: During the construction, builders combined different materials to strengthen the structure. 
skill
skill
[Sustantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

habilidad

habilidad

Ex: The chef's skill in culinary arts resulted in mouthwatering dishes. 
sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 
grapple
grapple
[Sustantivo]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, combate cerrado

lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, combate cerrado

throw
throw
[Sustantivo]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

proyección, técnica de proyección

proyección, técnica de proyección

Ex: In Greco-Roman wrestling, leg grabs are banned, so throws rely on upper-body leverage. 
punch
punch
[Sustantivo]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

puñetazo,  golpe

puñetazo, golpe

Ex: She threw a punch at the man who grabbed her. 
kick
kick
[Sustantivo]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

patada, golpe con el pie

patada, golpe con el pie

Ex: She landed a kick to her opponent's leg. 
ground fighting
ground fighting
[Sustantivo]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

combate en el suelo, lucha en el suelo

combate en el suelo, lucha en el suelo

Ex: In a self-defense scenario, ground fighting skills can help you escape or neutralize a larger attacker. 

En un escenario de autodefensa, las habilidades de lucha en el suelo pueden ayudarte a escapar o neutralizar a un atacante más grande.

military
military
[Sustantivo]

the armed forces of a country

fuerzas armadas, militares

fuerzas armadas, militares

Ex: The military plays a crucial role in national defense and security. 
police
police
[Sustantivo]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

policía

policía

Ex: She called the police to report a noise disturbance in her neighborhood. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Sustantivo]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Unión Soviética,  URSS

Unión Soviética, URSS

Ex: Russia was the largest republic within the Soviet Union. 
school
school
[Sustantivo]

a building where young people receive education

escuela

escuela

Ex: The school has twenty classrooms and a sports hall. 
official
official
[Adjetivo]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficial

oficial

Ex: The official documents required the signature of the department head. 
competition
competition
[Sustantivo]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competición

competición

Ex: The city will host a soccer competition next month. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Sustantivo]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

Ex: His journey in mixed martial arts began with a passion for martial arts films. 

Su viaje en las artes marciales mixtas comenzó con una pasión por las películas de artes marciales.

mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Sustantivo]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

Ex: His journey in mixed martial arts began with a passion for martial arts films. 

Su viaje en las artes marciales mixtas comenzó con una pasión por las películas de artes marciales.

champion
champion
[Sustantivo]

the winner of a competition

campeón

campeón

Ex: He trained for years to become the champion of the boxing league. 
coach
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: The chess coach taught strategies that helped in winning several tournaments. 
discipline
discipline
[Sustantivo]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplinar

disciplinar

Ex: A lack of discipline among team members can lead to inefficiency and missed deadlines in a workplace. 
respect
respect
[Sustantivo]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respeto

respeto

Ex: His courage won the respect of everyone in the room. 
self-control
self-control
[Sustantivo]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, dominio de sí mismo

autocontrol, dominio de sí mismo

Ex: She lost her self-control and shouted at her colleague. 

Ella perdió su autocontrol y le gritó a su colega.

fit
fit
[Adjetivo]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

en forma

en forma

Ex: My grandfather is in his 70s, but he's still very fit and active. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Adjetivo]

connected with the Olympic Games

olímpico

olímpico

Ex: Michael won his first Olympic medal at the age of twenty-two. 
athlete
athlete
[Sustantivo]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

deportista

deportista

Ex: Despite his age, the athlete continued to dominate in tennis. 

A pesar de su edad, el atleta continuó dominando en el tenis.

fan
fan
[Sustantivo]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

hincha, forofo, seguidor

hincha, forofo, seguidor

Ex: My little brother is a fan of animals and dreams of becoming a zookeeper. 
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