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Vocabulario Clave de los Deportes de Combate - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[Sustantivo]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, un arte marcial originario de Rusia

sambo, un arte marcial originario de Rusia

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Sustantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Sustantivo]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodefensa, defensa personal

autodefensa, defensa personal

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
weapon
weapon
[Sustantivo]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arma

arma

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
Russian
Russian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruso

ruso

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
mix
mix
[Sustantivo]

the act of mixing together

mezcla,  mixtura

mezcla, mixtura

technique
technique
[Sustantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

técnica

técnica

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
judo
judo
[Sustantivo]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, arte marcial japonés

judo, arte marcial japonés

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
wrestling
wrestling
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

lucha libre

lucha libre

soldier
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
quick
quick
[Adjetivo]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rápido

rápido

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Sustantivo]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
to combine
to combine
[Verbo]

to mix in order to make a single unit

combinar, mezclar

combinar, mezclar

Ex: The chef combined various ingredients to make a flavorful sauce for the pasta. 
skill
skill
[Sustantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

habilidad

habilidad

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
grapple
grapple
[Sustantivo]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, combate cerrado

lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, combate cerrado

throw
throw
[Sustantivo]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

proyección, técnica de proyección

proyección, técnica de proyección

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
punch
punch
[Sustantivo]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

puñetazo, golpe

puñetazo, golpe

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
kick
kick
[Sustantivo]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

patada, golpe con el pie

patada, golpe con el pie

ground fighting
ground fighting
[Sustantivo]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

combate en el suelo, lucha en el suelo

combate en el suelo, lucha en el suelo

Ex: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu specializes in ground fighting, focusing on submissions like chokes and joint locks. 
military
military
[Sustantivo]

the armed forces of a country

fuerzas armadas, militares

fuerzas armadas, militares

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
police
police
[Sustantivo]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

policía

policía

Ex: He learned about the different departments within the police organization. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Sustantivo]

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Unión Soviética, URSS (Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas)

Unión Soviética, URSS (Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas)

school
school
[Sustantivo]

a building where young people receive education

escuela

escuela

official
official
[Adjetivo]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficial

oficial

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
competition
competition
[Sustantivo]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competición

competición

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Sustantivo]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Sustantivo]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

artes marciales mixtas, combates mixtos

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
champion
champion
[Sustantivo]

the winner of a competition

campeón

campeón

Ex: She was crowned champion after winning the tennis tournament. 
coach
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
discipline
discipline
[Sustantivo]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplinar

disciplinar

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
respect
respect
[Sustantivo]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respeto

respeto

self-control
self-control
[Sustantivo]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, dominio de sí mismo

autocontrol, dominio de sí mismo

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
fit
fit
[Adjetivo]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

en forma

en forma

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
olympic
olympic
[Adjetivo]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olímpico

olímpico

athlete
athlete
[Sustantivo]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

deportista

deportista

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
fan
fan
[Sustantivo]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

hincha, forofo, seguidor

hincha, forofo, seguidor

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 
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