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Kosakata Utama Olahraga Tempur - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[Kata benda]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, seni bela diri yang berasal dari Rusia

sambo, seni bela diri yang berasal dari Rusia

Ex: Many UFC fighters have backgrounds in sambo, showcasing its effectiveness in mixed martial arts competitions. 

Banyak petarung UFC memiliki latar belakang dalam sambo, menunjukkan keefektifannya dalam kompetisi seni bela diri campuran.

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martial arts
martial arts
[Kata benda]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

Dojo menawarkan kelas dalam berbagai seni bela diri, termasuk taekwondo, kung fu, dan judo.

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Russia
Russia
[Kata benda]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federasi Rusia

Rusia, Federasi Rusia

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[Kata benda]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

pertahanan diri, perlindungan pribadi

pertahanan diri, perlindungan pribadi

Ex: She carried pepper spray for self-defense while walking alone. 

Dia membawa semprotan merica untuk pertahanan diri saat berjalan sendirian.

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weapon
weapon
[Kata benda]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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Russian
Russian
[Adjektiva]

relating to Russia or its people or language

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
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mix
mix
[Kata benda]

the act of mixing together

campuran,  pencampuran

campuran, pencampuran

Ex: A quick mix was enough to combine the sauce. 
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technique
technique
[Kata benda]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

teknik

teknik

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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judo
judo
[Kata benda]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, seni bela diri Jepang

judo, seni bela diri Jepang

Ex: Judo practitioners wear a gi, which is a traditional uniform. 

Praktisi judo mengenakan gi, yang merupakan seragam tradisional.

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wrestling
wrestling
[Kata benda]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

gulat, pergulatan

gulat, pergulatan

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soldier
soldier
[Kata benda]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

prajurit, tentara

prajurit, tentara

Ex: The soldier carried his equipment across the field. 
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quick
quick
[Adjektiva]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

cepat, gesit

cepat, gesit

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

mempertahankan, melindungi

mempertahankan, melindungi

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Kata benda]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: She earned her black belt in jiujitsu after years of dedicated practice. 

Dia mendapatkan sabuk hitamnya dalam jiujitsu setelah bertahun-tahun berlatih dengan dedikasi.

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to combine
to combine
[kata kerja]

to mix in order to make a single unit

mencampur, menggabungkan

mencampur, menggabungkan

Ex: During the construction, builders combined different materials to strengthen the structure. 
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skill
skill
[Kata benda]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

keterampilan, keahlian

keterampilan, keahlian

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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sport
sport
[Kata benda]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

olahraga

olahraga

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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grapple
grapple
[Kata benda]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

perkelahian jarak dekat, pertarungan tangan kosong

perkelahian jarak dekat, pertarungan tangan kosong

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throw
throw
[Kata benda]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

lempar, teknik melempar

lempar, teknik melempar

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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punch
punch
[Kata benda]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

pukulan,  tonjokan

pukulan, tonjokan

Ex: She threw a punch at the man who grabbed her. 
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kick
kick
[Kata benda]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

tendangan, sepakan

tendangan, sepakan

Ex: She landed a kick to her opponent's leg. 
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ground fighting
ground fighting
[Kata benda]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

pertarungan di tanah, perkelahian di lantai

pertarungan di tanah, perkelahian di lantai

Ex: In a self-defense scenario, ground fighting skills can help you escape or neutralize a larger attacker. 

Dalam skenario pertahanan diri, keterampilan pertarungan di tanah dapat membantu Anda melarikan diri atau menetralisir penyerang yang lebih besar.

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military
military
[Kata benda]

the armed forces of a country

militer, angkatan bersenjata

militer, angkatan bersenjata

Ex: The military plays a crucial role in national defense and security. 
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police
police
[Kata benda]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

polisi, pasukan ketertiban

polisi, pasukan ketertiban

Ex: He learned about the different departments within the police organization. 
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Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Kata benda]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Uni Soviet,  Uni Sovyet

Uni Soviet, Uni Sovyet

Ex: Russia was the largest republic within the Soviet Union. 
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school
school
[Kata benda]

a building where young people receive education

sekolah

sekolah

Ex: The school has twenty classrooms and a sports hall. 
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official
official
[Adjektiva]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

resmi, berwenang

resmi, berwenang

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
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competition
competition
[Kata benda]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

kompetisi,  pertandingan

kompetisi, pertandingan

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Kata benda]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

seni bela diri campuran, pertarungan campuran

seni bela diri campuran, pertarungan campuran

Ex: His journey in mixed martial arts began with a passion for martial arts films. 

Perjalanannya dalam seni bela diri campuran dimulai dengan kecintaan pada film seni bela diri.

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mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Kata benda]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

seni bela diri campuran, pertarungan campuran

seni bela diri campuran, pertarungan campuran

Ex: His journey in mixed martial arts began with a passion for martial arts films. 

Perjalanannya dalam seni bela diri campuran dimulai dengan kecintaan pada film seni bela diri.

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champion
champion
[Kata benda]

the winner of a competition

juara, pemenang

juara, pemenang

Ex: She was crowned champion after winning the tennis tournament. 
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coach
coach
[Kata benda]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

pelatih, coach

pelatih, coach

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
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discipline
discipline
[Kata benda]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disiplin, kontrol

disiplin, kontrol

Ex: A lack of discipline among team members can lead to inefficiency and missed deadlines in a workplace. 
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respect
respect
[Kata benda]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

rasa hormat

rasa hormat

Ex: His courage won the respect of everyone in the room. 
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self-control
self-control
[Kata benda]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

pengendalian diri, kontrol diri

pengendalian diri, kontrol diri

Ex: She lost her self-control and shouted at her colleague. 

Dia kehilangan kendali diri dan berteriak pada rekan kerjanya.

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fit
fit
[Adjektiva]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

bugar, sehat

bugar, sehat

Ex: My grandfather is in his 70s, but he's still very fit and active. 
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to protect
to protect
[kata kerja]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

melindungi, menjaga

melindungi, menjaga

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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Olympic
Olympic
[Adjektiva]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Michael won his first Olympic medal at the age of twenty-two. 
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athlete
athlete
[Kata benda]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, olahragawan

atlet, olahragawan

Ex: Despite his age, the athlete continued to dominate in tennis. 

Meskipun usianya, atlet terus mendominasi dalam tenis.

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fan
fan
[Kata benda]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

penggemar, fan

penggemar, fan

Ex: My little brother is a fan of animals and dreams of becoming a zookeeper. 
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