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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, bojové umění pocházející z Ruska

sambo, bojové umění pocházející z Ruska

Ex: The Russian army used sambo as part of their hand-to-hand combat training. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
Russia
Russia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusko, Ruská federace

Rusko, Ruská federace

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
weapon
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, výzbroj

zbraň, výzbroj

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
Russian
Russian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruský

ruský

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
mix
mix
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of mixing together

směs,  míchání

směs, míchání

technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
judo
judo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japonské bojové umění

judo, japonské bojové umění

Ex: Judo is known for its emphasis on technique rather than strength. 
wrestling
wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zápas, wrestling

zápas, wrestling

soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
quick
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rychlý, svižný

rychlý, svižný

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
to combine
to combine
[sloveso]

to mix in order to make a single unit

míchat, kombinovat

míchat, kombinovat

Ex: The chef combined various ingredients to make a flavorful sauce for the pasta. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
grapple
grapple
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

boj zblízka, ruční boj

boj zblízka, ruční boj

throw
throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu

hod, technika hodu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
punch
punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

úder pěstí, rána

úder pěstí, rána

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
kick
kick
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

kopnutí, úder nohou

kopnutí, úder nohou

ground fighting
ground fighting
[Podstatné jméno]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

boj na zemi, zápas na zemi

boj na zemi, zápas na zemi

Ex: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu specializes in ground fighting, focusing on submissions like chokes and joint locks. 
military
military
[Podstatné jméno]

the armed forces of a country

armáda, ozbrojené síly

armáda, ozbrojené síly

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
police
police
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

policie, pořádkové síly

policie, pořádkové síly

Ex: He learned about the different departments within the police organization. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Podstatné jméno]

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Sovětský svaz, SSSR (Svaz sovětských socialistických republik)

Sovětský svaz, SSSR (Svaz sovětských socialistických republik)

school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where young people receive education

škola

škola

official
official
[Přídavné jméno]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficiální, autorizovaný

oficiální, autorizovaný

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

Ex: She dedicated years to mastering the techniques of mixed martial arts. 
champion
champion
[Podstatné jméno]

the winner of a competition

šampion, vítěz

šampion, vítěz

Ex: She was crowned champion after winning the tennis tournament. 
coach
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trenér, kouč

trenér, kouč

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplína, kontrola

disciplína, kontrola

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

self-control
self-control
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
fit
fit
[Přídavné jméno]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

fit, zdravý

fit, zdravý

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
olympic
olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olympijský

olympijský

athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
fan
fan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fanoušek, obdivovatel

fanoušek, obdivovatel

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 
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