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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, bojové umění pocházející z Ruska

sambo, bojové umění pocházející z Ruska

Ex: He trained in sambo to improve his grappling skills for mixed martial arts. 

Trénoval sambo, aby zlepšil své grapplingové dovednosti pro smíšená bojová umění.

martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

Turnaje v bojových uměních přitahují soutěžící z celého světa, aby předvedli své dovednosti a techniky.

Russia
Russia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusko, Ruská federace

Rusko, Ruská federace

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He claimed self-defense after being attacked. 

Po napadení tvrdil sebeobranu.

weapon
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, výzbroj

zbraň, výzbroj

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
Russian
Russian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruský

ruský

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
mix
mix
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of mixing together

směs,  míchání

směs, míchání

Ex: The ingredients only need a gentle mix at this stage. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
judo
judo
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, japonské bojové umění

judo, japonské bojové umění

Ex: She has won multiple gold medals in international judo competitions. 

Získala několik zlatých medailí na mezinárodních soutěžích v judo.

wrestling
wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zápas, wrestling

zápas, wrestling

soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: The museum had an exhibit on the life of a medieval soldier. 
quick
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rychlý, svižný

rychlý, svižný

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu tournaments feature matches where points are awarded for control and submissions. 

Turnaje v jiujitsu zahrnují zápasy, ve kterých jsou body udělovány za kontrolu a podrobení.

to combine
to combine
[sloveso]

to mix in order to make a single unit

míchat, kombinovat

míchat, kombinovat

Ex: The chef combined several ingredients to make a flavorful sauce. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
grapple
grapple
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

boj zblízka, ruční boj

boj zblízka, ruční boj

throw
throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu

hod, technika hodu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
punch
punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

úder,  rána

úder, rána

Ex: He took a hard punch to the jaw. 
kick
kick
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

kopnutí, úder nohou

kopnutí, úder nohou

Ex: One well-placed kick sent the box across the room. 
ground fighting
ground fighting
[Podstatné jméno]

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

boj na zemi, zápas na zemi

boj na zemi, zápas na zemi

Ex: The judoka used a sweep to reverse positions during ground fighting, gaining the advantage. 

Judista použil smyk, aby obrátil pozice během boje na zemi, čímž získal výhodu.

military
military
[Podstatné jméno]

the armed forces of a country

armáda, ozbrojené síly

armáda, ozbrojené síly

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises. 
police
police
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

policie, pořádkové síly

policie, pořádkové síly

Ex: He learned about the different departments within the police organization. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Podstatné jméno]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Sovětský svaz,  SSSR

Sovětský svaz, SSSR

Ex: The Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where young people receive education

škola

škola

Ex: A bus stopped in front of the school every morning. 
official
official
[Přídavné jméno]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficiální, autorizovaný

oficiální, autorizovaný

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

Ex: He trained in various martial arts disciplines to excel in mixed martial arts. 

Trénoval různé bojové umění, aby vynikl v smíšených bojových uměních.

mixed martial arts
mixed martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

smíšená bojová umění, smíšené boje

Ex: He trained in various martial arts disciplines to excel in mixed martial arts. 

Trénoval různé bojové umění, aby vynikl v smíšených bojových uměních.

champion
champion
[Podstatné jméno]

the winner of a competition

šampion, vítěz

šampion, vítěz

Ex: She was crowned champion after winning the tennis tournament. 
coach
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trenér, kouč

trenér, kouč

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplína, kontrola

disciplína, kontrola

Ex: Effective discipline helps maintain order in the classroom. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
self-control
self-control
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision. 

Jeho sebeovládání mu zabránilo učinit unáhlené rozhodnutí.

fit
fit
[Přídavné jméno]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

fit, zdravý

fit, zdravý

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the Olympic Games

olympijský,  olympijských her

olympijský, olympijských her

Ex: Emma has dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete since childhood. 
athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics. 

Mladý atlet toužil reprezentovat svou zemi na olympijských hrách.

fan
fan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fanoušek, obdivovatel

fanoušek, obdivovatel

Ex: She is a big fan of science fiction. 
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