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Science Médicale - Types de Médecins

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux différents types de médecins, tels que "podologue", "chirurgien" et "pharmacien".

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Words Related to Medical Science
dental surgeon

a dentist who performs surgical procedures on the teeth, gums, and jaw

chirurgien-dentiste

chirurgien-dentiste

Ex: She consulted a dental surgeon for a dental implant procedure. 
dentist
dentist
[nom]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentiste

dentiste

Ex: My friend wants to become a dentist and help people have healthy smiles. 
dermatologist

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

dermatologue

dermatologue

dietician

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

diététicien, diététicienne

diététicien, diététicienne

druggist

a person who sells medicines and other health-related products in a pharmacy or drugstore

pharmacien, pharmacienne

pharmacien, pharmacienne

Ex: She consulted the druggist about the best over-the-counter pain reliever. 
family doctor

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

médecin de famille

médecin de famille

anesthesiologist

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

anesthésiste, médecin anesthésiste

anesthésiste, médecin anesthésiste

Ex: Before an operation, the surgeon consults with the anesthesiologist to plan the appropriate anesthesia. 

Avant une opération, le chirurgien consulte l'anesthésiste pour planifier l'anesthésie appropriée.

cardiologist

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

cardiologue

cardiologue

Ex: People with heart problems often seek advice from a skilled cardiologist. 

Les personnes ayant des problèmes cardiaques consultent souvent un cardiologue compétent.

coroner
coroner
[nom]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

médecin légiste, coroner

médecin légiste, coroner

Ex: The coroner's findings can also be important in legal proceedings, helping determine if further investigation or legal action is necessary. 

Les conclusions du médecin légiste peuvent également être importantes dans les procédures judiciaires, aidant à déterminer si une enquête plus approfondie ou une action en justice est nécessaire.

obstetrician

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

obstétricien, médecin spécialisé en obstétrique

obstétricien, médecin spécialisé en obstétrique

Ex: The obstetrician helps women during pregnancy, ensuring both the mother and baby stay healthy. 

L'obstétricien aide les femmes pendant la grossesse, en veillant à ce que la mère et le bébé restent en bonne santé.

general practitioner

a doctor who provides general medical care rather than specializing in one particular area of medicine

médecin généraliste

médecin généraliste

Ex: Your general practitioner can refer you to a specialist if necessary. 
gynecologist

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

gynécologue

gynécologue

ophthalmologist

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

ophtalmologiste, ophtalmologue

ophtalmologiste, ophtalmologue

orthopedist

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

orthopédiste

orthopédiste

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria's spine, helping her avoid future complications. 

L'orthopédiste a élaboré un plan de traitement pour corriger la courbure de la colonne vertébrale de Maria, l'aidant à éviter de futures complications.

osteopath

a therapist who treats disorders through manipulation of the skeleton and muscles

ostéopathe

ostéopathe

Ex: He visited an osteopath for treatment of his chronic neck stiffness. 
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pédiatre

pédiatre

Ex: The pediatrician diagnosed the child with a common cold and recommended rest and fluids. 

Le pédiatre a diagnostiqué un rhume chez l'enfant et a recommandé du repos et des liquides.

physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: After graduating from medical school, she became a licensed physician specializing in dermatology. 

Après avoir obtenu son diplôme de médecine, elle est devenue un médecin diplômé spécialisé en dermatologie.

resident

a doctor in training who lives at or is assigned to a hospital and provides care for inpatients under the guidance of senior medical staff

interne, jeune médecin

interne, jeune médecin

Ex: She is a first-year resident in internal medicine. 
surgeon
surgeon
[nom]

a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations

chirurgien, chirurgienne

chirurgien, chirurgienne

Ex: Daniel hopes to become a heart surgeon. 
pharmacist

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

pharmacien, pharmacienne

pharmacien, pharmacienne

Ex: I always consult with the pharmacist before taking new medicine. 

Je consulte toujours le pharmacien avant de prendre un nouveau médicament.

medical officer

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

officier médical, médecin en chef

officier médical, médecin en chef

Ex: During emergencies, the medical officer coordinates medical responses and aid. 

Pendant les urgences, l'officier médical coordonne les réponses médicales et l'aide.

immunologist

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

immunologiste, spécialiste en immunologie

immunologiste, spécialiste en immunologie

Ex: The doctor referred the patient to an immunologist to investigate allergic reactions. 

Le médecin a référé le patient à un immunologiste pour étudier les réactions allergiques.

endocrinologist

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

endocrinologue

endocrinologue

Ex: If you have thyroid problems, you might see an endocrinologist for care. 

Si vous avez des problèmes de thyroïde, vous pourriez consulter un endocrinologue pour des soins.

hospitalist

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

hospitaliste

hospitaliste

intern
intern
[nom]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

interne

interne

Ex: She worked as a medical intern for a year before residency. 

Elle a travaillé comme interne médical pendant un an avant l'internat.

locum
locum
[nom]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

médecin remplaçant, remplaçant

médecin remplaçant, remplaçant

medic
medic
[nom]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

infirmier, infirmière

infirmier, infirmière

neurologist

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

neurologue

neurologue

neurosurgeon

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

neurochirurgien, neurochirurgienne

neurochirurgien, neurochirurgienne

gerontologist

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

gérontologue, spécialiste en gérontologie

gérontologue, spécialiste en gérontologie

Ex: If you have questions about aging, a gerontologist is the expert to ask. 

Si vous avez des questions sur le vieillissement, un gérontologue est l'expert à consulter.

hematologist

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

hématologue, spécialiste en hématologie

hématologue, spécialiste en hématologie

Ex: A doctor might recommend a visit to a hematologist if there are concerns about blood disorders. 

Un médecin pourrait recommander une visite chez un hématologue s'il y a des inquiétudes concernant des troubles sanguins.

gastroenterologist

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

gastro-entérologue

gastro-entérologue

Ex: Gastroenterologists study problems with digestion, like acid reflux or ulcers. 

Les gastro-entérologues étudient les problèmes de digestion, comme le reflux acide ou les ulcères.

nephrologist

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

néphrologue, spécialiste en néphrologie

néphrologue, spécialiste en néphrologie

urologist

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

urologue, médecin urologue

urologue, médecin urologue

Ex: When men have concerns about their reproductive health, they often visit a urologist. 

Lorsque les hommes ont des préoccupations concernant leur santé reproductive, ils consultent souvent un urologue.

rheumatologist

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

rhumatologue, médecin spécialiste en rhumatologie

rhumatologue, médecin spécialiste en rhumatologie

Ex: If your knees or shoulders hurt, you might see a rheumatologist for help. 

Si vos genoux ou vos épaules vous font mal, vous pourriez consulter un rhumatologue pour obtenir de l'aide.

radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiologue

radiologue

pulmonologist

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

pneumologue,  spécialiste des poumons

pneumologue, spécialiste des poumons

psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatre

psychiatre

Ex: She decided to seek help from a psychiatrist to manage her anxiety. 

Elle a décidé de demander l'aide d'un psychiatre pour gérer son anxiété.

physiatrist

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

physiatre, médecin spécialiste en médecine physique et de réadaptation

physiatre, médecin spécialiste en médecine physique et de réadaptation

podiatrist

a specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the feet, ankles, and lower legs

pédicure-podologue

pédicure-podologue

Ex: She visits a podiatrist regularly for her plantar fasciitis. 
otolaryngologist

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

oto-rhino-laryngologiste, ORL

oto-rhino-laryngologiste, ORL

Ex: If your child has frequent ear infections, a otolaryngologist may provide solutions. 

Si votre enfant a des infections fréquentes de l'oreille, un oto-rhino-laryngologiste peut proposer des solutions.

oncologist

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

oncologue, cancérologue

oncologue, cancérologue

Ex: If someone is diagnosed with cancer, they usually see an oncologist for treatment. 

Si quelqu'un est diagnostiqué avec un cancer, il consulte généralement un oncologue pour le traitement.

proctologist

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

proctologue, spécialiste en proctologie

proctologue, spécialiste en proctologie

Ex: The proctologist uses examinations and tests to understand and diagnose issues. 

Le proctologue utilise des examens et des tests pour comprendre et diagnostiquer les problèmes.

plastic surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

chirurgien esthétique

chirurgien esthétique

Ex: The plastic surgeon performed a facelift to help improve the patient’s appearance and self-esteem. 

Le chirurgien plasticien a effectué un lifting pour aider à améliorer l'apparence et l'estime de soi du patient.

pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

pathologiste

pathologiste

Ex: Pathologists help identify diseases like cancer by studying cells and tissues under a microscope. 

Pathologistes aident à identifier des maladies comme le cancer en étudiant des cellules et des tissus au microscope.

oral surgeon

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

chirurgien-dentiste, stomatologiste

chirurgien-dentiste, stomatologiste

orthodontist

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

orthodontiste

orthodontiste

Ex: The orthodontist recommended a treatment plan to straighten his son's teeth and improve his bite. 

L'orthodontiste a recommandé un plan de traitement pour redresser les dents de son fils et améliorer sa morsure.

practitioner

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

praticien, praticienne, professionnel, professionnelle

praticien, praticienne, professionnel, professionnelle

Ex: He is a licensed practitioner of alternative medicine, specializing in acupuncture. 
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: He saw a cardiologist, a medical specialist focusing on heart health, for his ongoing chest pain. 
primary care physician

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

médecin de soins primaires, médecin de premier recours

médecin de soins primaires, médecin de premier recours

Ex: The primary care physician is the doctor you visit for general health advice and vaccinations. 

Le médecin de premier recours est le médecin que vous consultez pour des conseils de santé généraux et des vaccinations.

residency

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

résidence

résidence

Ex: During the residency, doctors work in hospitals to gain hands-on experience. 

Pendant la résidence, les médecins travaillent dans les hôpitaux pour acquérir une expérience pratique.

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