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Science Médicale - Types de Médecins

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux différents types de médecins, tels que "podologue", "chirurgien" et "pharmacien".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a dentist who is capable of performing surgical operations

chirurgien-dentiste

chirurgien-dentiste

dentist
[nom]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentiste

dentiste

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .Le **dentiste** a pris une radio de mes dents pour vérifier s'il y avait des problèmes sous-jacents.

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

dermatologue

dermatologue

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

diététicien, diététicienne

diététicien, diététicienne

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

pharmacien, pharmacienne

pharmacien, pharmacienne

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

médecin de famille

médecin de famille

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

anesthésiste, médecin anesthésiste

anesthésiste, médecin anesthésiste

Ex: After surgery , the patient expressed gratitude to the caring anesthesiologist for a painless experience .Après l'opération, le patient a exprimé sa gratitude envers l'**anesthésiste** attentionné pour une expérience sans douleur.

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

cardiologue

cardiologue

Ex: If you experience chest pain , it 's important to consult a cardiologist for a thorough evaluation .
coroner
[nom]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

médecin légiste, coroner

médecin légiste, coroner

Ex: The coroner works closely with law enforcement to gather information about the circumstances surrounding a death .

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

obstétricien, médecin spécialisé en obstétrique

obstétricien, médecin spécialisé en obstétrique

Ex: New mothers continue to receive care from their obstetrician after childbirth for postnatal check-ups and advice .Les nouvelles mères continuent de recevoir des soins de leur **obstétricien** après l'accouchement pour des examens postnatals et des conseils.

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

médecin généraliste

médecin généraliste

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .Le **médecin généraliste** a souligné l'importance des soins préventifs, encourageant les patients à maintenir un mode de vie sain pour réduire le risque de maladies chroniques.

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

gynécologue

gynécologue

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

ophtalmologiste, ophtalmologue

ophtalmologiste, ophtalmologue

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

orthopédiste

orthopédiste

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria 's spine , helping her avoid future complications .L'**orthopédiste** a développé un plan de traitement pour corriger la courbure de la colonne vertébrale de Maria, l'aidant à éviter de futures complications.

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

ostéopathe

ostéopathe

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pédiatre

pédiatre

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .Les nouveaux parents ont été soulagés de trouver un **pédiatre** à la fois compétent et compatissant.

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .La manière dont le **médecin** se comporte au chevet du patient et ses compétences en communication sont cruciales pour établir la confiance avec les patients.

a physician or an intern who lives in a hospital and cares for the sick or infirm under the supervision of the medical staff

interne, jeune médecin

interne, jeune médecin

surgeon
[nom]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurgien, chirurgienne

chirurgien, chirurgienne

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .Le **chirurgien** a expliqué les risques et les avantages de l'opération au patient avant de procéder.

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

pharmacien, pharmacienne

pharmacien, pharmacienne

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .Le rôle d'un **pharmacien** est vital dans les soins de santé.

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

officier médical, médecin en chef

officier médical, médecin en chef

Ex: A ship or remote area might have a designated medical officer to handle health issues .

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

immunologiste, spécialiste en immunologie

immunologiste, spécialiste en immunologie

Ex: A child with recurring illnesses might see an immunologist to assess their immune health .

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

endocrinologue

endocrinologue

Ex: A doctor may refer a patient to an endocrinologist for hormonal imbalance concerns .

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

hospitaliste

hospitaliste

intern
[nom]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

interne

interne

Ex: He struggled with long shifts as a hospital intern.Il a eu du mal avec les longues heures de travail en tant qu'**interne** à l'hôpital.
locum
[nom]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

médecin remplaçant, remplaçant

médecin remplaçant, remplaçant

medic
[nom]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

infirmier, infirmière

infirmier, infirmière

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

neurologue

neurologue

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

neurochirurgien, neurochirurgienne

neurochirurgien, neurochirurgienne

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

gérontologue, spécialiste en gérontologie

gérontologue, spécialiste en gérontologie

Ex: Gerontologists may conduct research to find ways to enhance the quality of life for seniors .

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

hématologue, spécialiste en hématologie

hématologue, spécialiste en hématologie

Ex: In hospitals , a team of doctors may include a hematologist to address various blood-related health issues .

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

gastro-entérologue

gastro-entérologue

Ex: After the diagnosis , the gastroenterologist suggests treatments to improve digestive health .Après le diagnostic, le **gastro-entérologue** propose des traitements pour améliorer la santé digestive.

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

néphrologue, spécialiste en néphrologie

néphrologue, spécialiste en néphrologie

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

urologue, médecin urologue

urologue, médecin urologue

Ex: After the tests , the urologist recommends treatments to improve urinary and reproductive health .

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

rhumatologue, médecin spécialiste en rhumatologie

rhumatologue, médecin spécialiste en rhumatologie

Ex: When someone has swelling or stiffness in their joints , a rheumatologist can provide guidance .

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiologue

radiologue

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

pneumologue,  spécialiste des poumons

pneumologue, spécialiste des poumons

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatre

psychiatre

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Le bureau du **psychiatre** propose des services de conseil pour les personnes en détresse psychologique.

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

physiatre, médecin spécialiste en médecine physique et de réadaptation

physiatre, médecin spécialiste en médecine physique et de réadaptation

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

pédicure-podologue

pédicure-podologue

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

oto-rhino-laryngologiste, ORL

oto-rhino-laryngologiste, ORL

Ex: When someone has difficulty hearing , a visit to the otolaryngologist can offer solutions .

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

oncologue, cancérologue

oncologue, cancérologue

Ex: In hospitals , a team of healthcare professionals may include an oncologist to address cancer-related concerns .Dans les hôpitaux, une équipe de professionnels de la santé peut inclure un **oncologue** pour répondre aux préoccupations liées au cancer.

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

proctologue, spécialiste en proctologie

proctologue, spécialiste en proctologie

Ex: The proctologist is a doctor who helps with issues in the rectum and anus .

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

chirurgien esthétique

chirurgien esthétique

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .Elle était satisfaite des résultats du travail du **chirurgien plasticien**, qui a atteint à la fois ses objectifs esthétiques et fonctionnels.

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

pathologiste

pathologiste

Ex: Pathologists contribute essential information that guides treatment plans for various health conditions .

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

chirurgien-dentiste, stomatologiste

chirurgien-dentiste, stomatologiste

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

orthodontiste

orthodontiste

Ex: The orthodontist's office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to create customized braces and aligners .Le cabinet de l'**orthodontiste** est équipé d'une technologie de pointe pour créer des appareils dentaires et des aligneurs sur mesure.

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

praticien, praticienne, professionnel, professionnelle

praticien, praticienne, professionnel, professionnelle

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .Le bureau du **praticien** offre une gamme de services, des examens de routine aux traitements spécialisés.

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Le bureau du **spécialiste** est situé dans le quartier médical de la ville.

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

médecin de soins primaires, médecin de premier recours

médecin de soins primaires, médecin de premier recours

Ex: Primary care physicians help with common health issues like colds , flu , and minor injuries .Les **médecins de premier recours** aident à résoudre des problèmes de santé courants comme les rhumes, la grippe et les blessures mineures.

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

résidence

résidence

Ex: The residency period is a crucial step in becoming a fully qualified and skilled doctor .La période de **résidence** est une étape cruciale pour devenir un médecin pleinement qualifié et compétent.
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