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医学 - 医生的类型

在这里,你将学习一些与不同类型医生相关的英语单词,例如“足病医生”、“外科医生”和“药剂师”。

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dental surgeon

a dentist who is capable of performing surgical operations

牙外科医生, 外科牙医

牙外科医生, 外科牙医

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dentist
dentist
[名词]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

牙医, 牙科医生

牙医, 牙科医生

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .**牙医**给我的牙齿拍了X光片,以检查是否有任何潜在的问题。
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dermatologist

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

皮肤科医生

皮肤科医生

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dietician
dietician
[名词]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

营养师, 饮食专家

营养师, 饮食专家

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druggist
druggist
[名词]

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

药剂师, 配药员

药剂师, 配药员

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family doctor

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

家庭医生, 全科医生

家庭医生, 全科医生

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anesthesiologist

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

麻醉师, 麻醉医生

麻醉师, 麻醉医生

Ex: After surgery , the patient expressed gratitude to the caring anesthesiologist for a painless experience .手术后,患者向细心的**麻醉师**表达了感谢,因为这次无痛体验。
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cardiologist
cardiologist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

心脏病专家

心脏病专家

Ex: If you experience chest pain , it 's important to consult a cardiologist for a thorough evaluation .如果您感到胸痛,重要的是咨询**心脏病专家**进行彻底评估。
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coroner
coroner
[名词]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

验尸官, 死因裁判官

验尸官, 死因裁判官

Ex: The coroner works closely with law enforcement to gather information about the circumstances surrounding a death .**验尸官**与执法部门密切合作,收集有关死亡情况的信息。
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obstetrician
obstetrician
[名词]

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

产科医生, 专门从事妊娠、分娩和妇女生殖健康的医生

产科医生, 专门从事妊娠、分娩和妇女生殖健康的医生

Ex: New mothers continue to receive care from their obstetrician after childbirth for postnatal check-ups and advice .新妈妈们在分娩后继续接受**产科医生**的产后检查和建议护理。
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general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

全科医生, 普通医生

全科医生, 普通医生

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .**全科医生**强调了预防性护理的重要性,鼓励患者保持健康的生活方式以降低慢性病的风险。
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gynecologist
gynecologist
[名词]

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

妇科医生, 妇科专家

妇科医生, 妇科专家

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ophthalmologist

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

眼科医生, 眼科专家

眼科医生, 眼科专家

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orthopedist
orthopedist
[名词]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

骨科医生, 矫形外科医生

骨科医生, 矫形外科医生

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria 's spine , helping her avoid future complications .**骨科医生**制定了一个治疗计划来纠正玛丽亚脊柱的弯曲,帮助她避免未来的并发症。
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osteopath
osteopath
[名词]

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

整骨医师, 专门治疗骨骼和肌肉损伤的执业医师

整骨医师, 专门治疗骨骼和肌肉损伤的执业医师

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pediatrician
pediatrician
[名词]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

儿科医生, 儿童医生

儿科医生, 儿童医生

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .新父母们欣慰地找到了一位既知识渊博又富有同情心的**儿科医生**。
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physician
physician
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 医学博士

医生, 医学博士

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .**医生**的 bedside manner 和沟通技巧对于与患者建立信任至关重要。
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resident
resident
[名词]

a doctor in training who lives at or is assigned to a hospital and provides care for inpatients under the guidance of senior medical staff

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surgeon
surgeon
[名词]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生, 手术医生

外科医生, 手术医生

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**外科医生**在手术前向患者解释了手术的风险和益处。
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pharmacist
pharmacist
[名词]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

药剂师, 药店工作人员

药剂师, 药店工作人员

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .**药剂师**的角色在医疗保健中至关重要。
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medical officer

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

医务官, 首席医生

医务官, 首席医生

Ex: A ship or remote area might have a designated medical officer to handle health issues .一艘船或偏远地区可能有一名指定的**医疗官**来处理健康问题。
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immunologist
immunologist
[名词]

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

免疫学家, 免疫系统专家

免疫学家, 免疫系统专家

Ex: A child with recurring illnesses might see an immunologist to assess their immune health .一个患有反复疾病的孩子可能会看 **免疫学家** 来评估他们的免疫健康。
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endocrinologist

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

内分泌学家

内分泌学家

Ex: A doctor may refer a patient to an endocrinologist for hormonal imbalance concerns .医生可能会因为激素失衡问题将患者转诊给**内分泌科医生**。
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hospitalist
hospitalist
[名词]

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

住院医师, 医院医生

住院医师, 医院医生

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intern
intern
[名词]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

实习生, 见习医生

实习生, 见习医生

Ex: He struggled with long shifts as a hospital intern.他作为医院**实习生**,与长时间的轮班作斗争。
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locum
locum
[名词]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

替工, 临时医生

替工, 临时医生

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medic
medic
[名词]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

医生, 医疗人员

医生, 医疗人员

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neurologist
neurologist
[名词]

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

神经学家, 神经科医生

神经学家, 神经科医生

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neurosurgeon
neurosurgeon
[名词]

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

神经外科医生, 脑外科医生

神经外科医生, 脑外科医生

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gerontologist

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

老年学家, 老年学专家

老年学家, 老年学专家

Ex: Gerontologists may conduct research to find ways to enhance the quality of life for seniors .**老年学家**可能会进行研究,以找到提高老年人生活质量的方法。
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hematologist
hematologist
[名词]

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

血液学家, 血液疾病专家

血液学家, 血液疾病专家

Ex: In hospitals , a team of doctors may include a hematologist to address various blood-related health issues .在医院里,医生团队可能包括一名**血液学家**来解决各种与血液相关的健康问题。
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gastroenterologist

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

胃肠病学家

胃肠病学家

Ex: After the diagnosis , the gastroenterologist suggests treatments to improve digestive health .诊断后,**胃肠病学家**建议改善消化健康的治疗方法。
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nephrologist
nephrologist
[名词]

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

肾病学家, 肾脏病学专家

肾病学家, 肾脏病学专家

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urologist
urologist
[名词]

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

泌尿科医生, 泌尿科医师

泌尿科医生, 泌尿科医师

Ex: After the tests , the urologist recommends treatments to improve urinary and reproductive health .在测试之后,**泌尿科医生**建议治疗以改善泌尿和生殖健康。
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rheumatologist

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

风湿病学家, 风湿病专科医生

风湿病学家, 风湿病专科医生

Ex: When someone has swelling or stiffness in their joints , a rheumatologist can provide guidance .当某人关节出现肿胀或僵硬时,**风湿病学家**可以提供指导。
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radiologist
radiologist
[名词]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

放射科医生, 放射学专家

放射科医生, 放射学专家

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pulmonologist

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

肺科医生,  肺部专家

肺科医生, 肺部专家

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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神病医生, 精神科医生

精神病医生, 精神科医生

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**精神科医生**的办公室为经历心理困扰的个人提供咨询服务。
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physiatrist
physiatrist
[名词]

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

物理治疗师, 物理医学与康复医学专家

物理治疗师, 物理医学与康复医学专家

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podiatrist
podiatrist
[名词]

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

足病医生, 足科医师

足病医生, 足科医师

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otolaryngologist

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

耳鼻喉科医生, ENT专科医生

耳鼻喉科医生, ENT专科医生

Ex: When someone has difficulty hearing , a visit to the otolaryngologist can offer solutions .当某人听力有困难时,去看**耳鼻喉科医生**可以提供解决方案。
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oncologist
oncologist
[名词]

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

肿瘤学家, 癌症专家

肿瘤学家, 癌症专家

Ex: In hospitals , a team of healthcare professionals may include an oncologist to address cancer-related concerns .在医院里,一个医疗专业团队可能包括一名**肿瘤学家**来解决与癌症相关的问题。
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proctologist
proctologist
[名词]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

直肠病学家, 专注于直肠和肛门疾病诊断和治疗的医学专家

直肠病学家, 专注于直肠和肛门疾病诊断和治疗的医学专家

Ex: The proctologist is a doctor who helps with issues in the rectum and anus .**肛肠科医生**是帮助解决直肠和肛门问题的医生。
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plastic surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

整形外科医生, 美容外科医生

整形外科医生, 美容外科医生

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .她对**整形外科医生**的工作结果感到满意,这既达到了她的美学目标,也达到了功能目标。
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pathologist
pathologist
[名词]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

病理学家

病理学家

Ex: Pathologists contribute essential information that guides treatment plans for various health conditions .**病理学家**提供指导各种健康状况治疗计划的重要信息。
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oral surgeon
oral surgeon
[名词]

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

口腔外科医生, 颌面外科医生

口腔外科医生, 颌面外科医生

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orthodontist
orthodontist
[名词]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

正牙医生, 牙齿矫正专家

正牙医生, 牙齿矫正专家

Ex: The orthodontist's office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to create customized braces and aligners .**正畸医生**的诊所配备了最先进的技术,用于创建定制的牙套和矫正器。
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practitioner
practitioner
[名词]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

从业者, 医疗专业人员

从业者, 医疗专业人员

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .**从业者**的办公室提供一系列服务,从常规检查到专业治疗。
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specialist
specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**专家**的办公室位于城市的医疗区。
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primary care physician

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

初级保健医生, 全科医生

初级保健医生, 全科医生

Ex: Primary care physicians help with common health issues like colds , flu , and minor injuries .**初级保健医生**帮助解决常见的健康问题,如感冒、流感和轻微伤害。
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residency
residency
[名词]

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

住院医师实习期

住院医师实习期

Ex: The residency period is a crucial step in becoming a fully qualified and skilled doctor .**住院医师**培训期是成为完全合格且技术娴熟的医生的关键一步。
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