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Scienza Medica - Tipi di medici

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai diversi tipi di medici, come "podologo", "chirurgo" e "farmacista".

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Words Related to Medical Science
dental surgeon
[sostantivo]

a dentist who is capable of performing surgical operations

chirurgo dentale

chirurgo dentale

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dentist
[sostantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .Il **dentista** ha fatto una radiografia ai miei denti per verificare la presenza di eventuali problemi sottostanti.
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dermatologist
[sostantivo]

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

dermatologo

dermatologo

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dietician
[sostantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

dietista

dietista

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druggist
[sostantivo]

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

farmacista

farmacista

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family doctor
[sostantivo]

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

medico di famiglia

medico di famiglia

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anesthesiologist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

anestesista, medico anestesista

anestesista, medico anestesista

Ex: After surgery , the patient expressed gratitude to the caring anesthesiologist for a painless experience .Dopo l'intervento chirurgico, il paziente ha espresso gratitudine al premuroso **anestesista** per un'esperienza indolore.
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cardiologist
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

cardiologo

cardiologo

Ex: If you experience chest pain , it 's important to consult a cardiologist for a thorough evaluation .
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coroner
[sostantivo]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

medico legale, coroner

medico legale, coroner

Ex: The coroner works closely with law enforcement to gather information about the circumstances surrounding a death .
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obstetrician
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

ostetrico, medico specializzato in ostetricia

ostetrico, medico specializzato in ostetricia

Ex: New mothers continue to receive care from their obstetrician after childbirth for postnatal check-ups and advice .Le neomamme continuano a ricevere cure dal loro **ostetrico** dopo il parto per controlli postnatali e consigli.
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

medico generico

medico generico

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .Il **medico generico** ha sottolineato l'importanza della cura preventiva, incoraggiando i pazienti a mantenere uno stile di vita sano per ridurre il rischio di malattie croniche.
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gynecologist
[sostantivo]

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

ginecologo

ginecologo

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ophthalmologist
[sostantivo]

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

oculista

oculista

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orthopedist
[sostantivo]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

ortopedico, chirurgo ortopedico

ortopedico, chirurgo ortopedico

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria 's spine , helping her avoid future complications .L'**ortopedico** ha sviluppato un piano di trattamento per correggere la curvatura della colonna vertebrale di Maria, aiutandola a evitare future complicazioni.
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osteopath
[sostantivo]

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

osteopata

osteopata

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pediatrician
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra

pediatra

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .I nuovi genitori sono stati sollevati nel trovare un **pediatra** che fosse sia competente che compassionevole.
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physician
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medico

medico

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Il modo di fare del **medico** al letto del paziente e le sue capacità comunicative sono cruciali per costruire la fiducia con i pazienti.
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resident
[sostantivo]

a physician or an intern who lives in a hospital and cares for the sick or infirm under the supervision of the medical staff

residente

residente

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surgeon
[sostantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurgo

chirurgo

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .Il **chirurgo** ha spiegato i rischi e i benefici dell'operazione al paziente prima di procedere.
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pharmacist
[sostantivo]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacista

farmacista

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .Il ruolo di un **farmacista** è vitale nell'assistenza sanitaria.
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medical officer
[sostantivo]

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

ufficiale medico, medico capo

ufficiale medico, medico capo

Ex: A ship or remote area might have a designated medical officer to handle health issues .
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immunologist
[sostantivo]

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

immunologo, specialista in immunologia

immunologo, specialista in immunologia

Ex: A child with recurring illnesses might see an immunologist to assess their immune health .
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endocrinologist
[sostantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

endocrinologo

endocrinologo

Ex: A doctor may refer a patient to an endocrinologist for hormonal imbalance concerns .
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hospitalist
[sostantivo]

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

hospitalist

hospitalist

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intern
[sostantivo]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

internato

internato

Ex: He struggled with long shifts as a hospital intern.Ha lottato con i turni lunghi come **interno** in ospedale.
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locum
[sostantivo]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

sostituto

sostituto

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medic
[sostantivo]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

salute

salute

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neurologist
[sostantivo]

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

neurologo

neurologo

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neurosurgeon
[sostantivo]

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

neurochirurgo

neurochirurgo

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gerontologist
[sostantivo]

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

gerontologo, specialista in gerontologia

gerontologo, specialista in gerontologia

Ex: Gerontologists may conduct research to find ways to enhance the quality of life for seniors .
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hematologist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

ematologo, specialista in ematologia

ematologo, specialista in ematologia

Ex: In hospitals , a team of doctors may include a hematologist to address various blood-related health issues .
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gastroenterologist
[sostantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

gastroenterologo

gastroenterologo

Ex: After the diagnosis , the gastroenterologist suggests treatments to improve digestive health .Dopo la diagnosi, il **gastroenterologo** suggerisce trattamenti per migliorare la salute digestiva.
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nephrologist
[sostantivo]

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

nefrologo, specialista in nefrologia

nefrologo, specialista in nefrologia

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urologist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

urologo, medico urologo

urologo, medico urologo

Ex: After the tests , the urologist recommends treatments to improve urinary and reproductive health .
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rheumatologist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

reumatologo, medico specializzato in reumatologia

reumatologo, medico specializzato in reumatologia

Ex: When someone has swelling or stiffness in their joints , a rheumatologist can provide guidance .
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radiologist
[sostantivo]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiologo

radiologo

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pulmonologist
[sostantivo]

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

pneumologo,  specialista dei polmoni

pneumologo, specialista dei polmoni

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psychiatrist
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psichiatra

psichiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .L'ufficio dello **psichiatra** offre servizi di consulenza per individui che sperimentano disagio psicologico.
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physiatrist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

fisiatra, medico specialista in medicina fisica e riabilitazione

fisiatra, medico specialista in medicina fisica e riabilitazione

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podiatrist
[sostantivo]

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

podologo

podologo

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otolaryngologist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

otorinolaringoiatra, specialista in ORL

otorinolaringoiatra, specialista in ORL

Ex: When someone has difficulty hearing , a visit to the otolaryngologist can offer solutions .
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oncologist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

oncologo, specialista in cancro

oncologo, specialista in cancro

Ex: In hospitals , a team of healthcare professionals may include an oncologist to address cancer-related concerns .Negli ospedali, una squadra di professionisti sanitari può includere un **oncologo** per affrontare le preoccupazioni legate al cancro.
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proctologist
[sostantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

proctologo, specialista in proctologia

proctologo, specialista in proctologia

Ex: The proctologist is a doctor who helps with issues in the rectum and anus .
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plastic surgeon
[sostantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

chirurgo plastico

chirurgo plastico

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .Era soddisfatta dei risultati del lavoro del **chirurgo plastico**, che ha raggiunto sia i suoi obiettivi estetici che funzionali.
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pathologist
[sostantivo]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patologo

patologo

Ex: Pathologists contribute essential information that guides treatment plans for various health conditions .
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oral surgeon
[sostantivo]

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

chirurgo orale, chirurgo maxillo-facciale

chirurgo orale, chirurgo maxillo-facciale

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orthodontist
[sostantivo]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

ortodontista

ortodontista

Ex: The orthodontist's office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to create customized braces and aligners .Lo studio dell'**ortodontista** è dotato di tecnologia all'avanguardia per creare apparecchi e allineatori personalizzati.
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practitioner
[sostantivo]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

professionista

professionista

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .L'ufficio del **professionista** offre una gamma di servizi, dai controlli di routine ai trattamenti specializzati.
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specialist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .L'ufficio dello **specialista** si trova nel distretto medico della città.
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a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

medico di base

medico di base

Ex: Primary care physicians help with common health issues like colds , flu , and minor injuries .I **medici di cure primarie** aiutano con problemi di salute comuni come raffreddori, influenza e lesioni minori.
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residency
[sostantivo]

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

residenza

residenza

Ex: The residency period is a crucial step in becoming a fully qualified and skilled doctor .Il periodo di **specializzazione** è un passo cruciale per diventare un medico pienamente qualificato e competente.
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