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Ciencia Médica - Tipos de Médicos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los diferentes tipos de médicos, como "podólogo", "cirujano" y "farmacéutico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
dental surgeon
dental surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a dentist who is capable of performing surgical operations

cirujano dentista

cirujano dentista

dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly. 

El dentista recomendó que me cepille los dientes dos veces al día y use hilo dental regularmente.

dermatologist
dermatologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

dermatólogo

dermatólogo

dietician
dietician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

nutricionista, dietista, nutriólogo

nutricionista, dietista, nutriólogo

druggist
druggist
[Sustantivo]

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

family doctor
family doctor
[Sustantivo]

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

médico de familia, médico de cabecera

médico de familia, médico de cabecera

anesthesiologist
anesthesiologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

anestesiólogo, médico anestesista

anestesiólogo, médico anestesista

Ex: The anesthesiologist collaborated with the surgical team to provide comprehensive patient care. 

El anestesiólogo colaboró con el equipo quirúrgico para brindar atención integral al paciente.

cardiologist
cardiologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

cardiólogo

cardiólogo

Ex: Regular check-ups with a cardiologist are crucial for maintaining a healthy heart. 

Los chequeos regulares con un cardiólogo son cruciales para mantener un corazón sano.

coroner
coroner
[Sustantivo]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

médico forense, coroner

médico forense, coroner

Ex: Coroners play a crucial role in providing closure to families by offering insights into the cause of a loved one's death. 

Los forenses desempeñan un papel crucial al ofrecer consuelo a las familias al proporcionar información sobre la causa de la muerte de un ser querido.

obstetrician
obstetrician
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

obstetra, médico especializado en obstetricia

obstetra, médico especializado en obstetricia

Ex: During labor, the obstetrician is present to provide medical expertise and support. 

Durante el parto, el obstetra está presente para brindar experiencia médica y apoyo.

general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

médico de familia

médico de familia

Ex: Many people rely on their general practitioner for routine check-ups and vaccinations, as they serve as the first point of contact in the healthcare system. 

Muchas personas dependen de su médico de cabecera para los chequeos de rutina y las vacunas, ya que sirven como el primer punto de contacto en el sistema de salud.

gynecologist
gynecologist
[Sustantivo]

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

ginecólogo

ginecólogo

ophthalmologist
ophthalmologist
[Sustantivo]

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

oftalmólogo, oculista

oftalmólogo, oculista

orthopedist
orthopedist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

ortopedista

ortopedista

Ex: Attending seminars, the orthopedist constantly updated himself on the latest advancements in treating skeletal deformities. 

Asistiendo a seminarios, el ortopedista se actualizaba constantemente sobre los últimos avances en el tratamiento de deformidades esqueléticas.

osteopath
osteopath
[Sustantivo]

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

osteópata

osteópata

pediatrician
pediatrician
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra

pediatra

Ex: They consulted a pediatrician to address their concerns about their teenager’s growth and development. 

Consultaron a un pediatra para abordar sus preocupaciones sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo de su adolescente.

physician
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: The primary care physician referred the patient to a specialist for further evaluation. 

El médico de atención primaria derivó al paciente a un especialista para una evaluación adicional.

resident
resident
[Sustantivo]

a doctor in training who lives at or is assigned to a hospital and provides care for inpatients under the guidance of senior medical staff

médico interno

médico interno

Ex: The resident consulted the attending physician about a complex case. 

El residente consultó al médico tratante sobre un caso complejo.

surgeon
surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirujano

cirujano

Ex: The surgeon used advanced techniques to repair the fractured bone during the procedure. 

El cirujano utilizó técnicas avanzadas para reparar el hueso fracturado durante el procedimiento.

pharmacist
pharmacist
[Sustantivo]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: She visited the pharmacist to refill her prescription. 

Ella visitó al farmacéutico para rellenar su receta.

medical officer
medical officer
[Sustantivo]

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

oficial médico, médico jefe

oficial médico, médico jefe

Ex: Companies may employ a medical officer to oversee employee health and safety. 

Las empresas pueden emplear a un médico de empresa para supervisar la salud y la seguridad de los empleados.

immunologist
immunologist
[Sustantivo]

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

inmunólogo, especialista en inmunología

inmunólogo, especialista en inmunología

Ex: Immunologists play a key role in developing treatments for autoimmune diseases. 

Inmunólogos desempeñan un papel clave en el desarrollo de tratamientos para enfermedades autoinmunes.

endocrinologist
endocrinologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

endocrinólogo

endocrinólogo

Ex: When teenagers face growth or puberty issues, they might visit an endocrinologist. 

Cuando los adolescentes enfrentan problemas de crecimiento o pubertad, podrían visitar a un endocrinólogo.

hospitalist
hospitalist
[Sustantivo]

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

hospitalista

hospitalista

intern
intern
[Sustantivo]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

interno

interno

Ex: The intern observed the doctor during patient consultations. 

El interno observó al médico durante las consultas con los pacientes.

locum
locum
[Sustantivo]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

médico suplente

médico suplente

medic
medic
[Sustantivo]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

sanitario

sanitario

neurologist
neurologist
[Sustantivo]

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

neurólogo

neurólogo

neurosurgeon
neurosurgeon
[Sustantivo]

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

neurocirujano

neurocirujano

gerontologist
gerontologist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

gerontólogo, especialista en gerontología

gerontólogo, especialista en gerontología

Ex: Families seeking advice on elderly care often consult with a gerontologist. 

Las familias que buscan asesoramiento sobre el cuidado de ancianos suelen consultar con un gerontólogo.

hematologist
hematologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

hematólogo, especialista en hematología

hematólogo, especialista en hematología

Ex: People with conditions like leukemia often see a hematologist for specialized care. 

Las personas con afecciones como la leucemia a menudo ven a un hematólogo para recibir atención especializada.

gastroenterologist
gastroenterologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

gastroenterólogo

gastroenterólogo

Ex: People with liver or bowel concerns often seek guidance from a gastroenterologist. 

Las personas con problemas hepáticos o intestinales a menudo buscan orientación de un gastroenterólogo.

nephrologist
nephrologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

nefrólogo, especialista en nefrología

nefrólogo, especialista en nefrología

urologist
urologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

urólogo, médico urólogo

urólogo, médico urólogo

Ex: The urologist uses tests to figure out what's causing discomfort during peeing. 

El urólogo utiliza pruebas para determinar qué está causando molestias al orinar.

rheumatologist
rheumatologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

reumatólogo, médico especialista en reumatología

reumatólogo, médico especialista en reumatología

Ex: Doctors refer patients to a rheumatologist to pinpoint the cause of persistent joint issues. 

Los médicos derivan a los pacientes a un reumatólogo para determinar la causa de problemas articulares persistentes.

radiologist
radiologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiólogo

radiólogo

pulmonologist
pulmonologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

neumólogo,  especialista en pulmones

neumólogo, especialista en pulmones

psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psiquiatra

psiquiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist prescribed medication to alleviate his patient's depression symptoms. 

El psiquiatra recetó medicación para aliviar los síntomas de depresión de su paciente.

physiatrist
physiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

fisiatra, médico especialista en medicina física y rehabilitación

fisiatra, médico especialista en medicina física y rehabilitación

podiatrist
podiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

podólogo, pedicuro

podólogo, pedicuro

otolaryngologist
otolaryngologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

otorrinolaringólogo, especialista en ORL

otorrinolaringólogo, especialista en ORL

Ex: After a careful examination, the otolaryngologist recommends treatments for specific issues. 

Después de un examen cuidadoso, el otorrinolaringólogo recomienda tratamientos para problemas específicos.

oncologist
oncologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

oncólogo, especialista en cáncer

oncólogo, especialista en cáncer

Ex: Oncologists use various therapies like chemotherapy to treat different types of cancer. 

Los oncólogos utilizan diversas terapias como la quimioterapia para tratar diferentes tipos de cáncer.

proctologist
proctologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

proctólogo, especialista en proctología

proctólogo, especialista en proctología

Ex: A doctor might refer a patient to a proctologist for specific rectal or anal concerns. 

Un médico puede derivar a un paciente a un proctólogo para problemas rectales o anales específicos.

plastic surgeon
plastic surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

cirujano plástico

cirujano plástico

Ex: He sought advice from a plastic surgeon about options for scar revision following a previous surgery. 

Buscó el consejo de un cirujano plástico sobre las opciones para la revisión de cicatrices después de una cirugía previa.

pathologist
pathologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patólogo

patólogo

Ex: If you have a biopsy or blood test, a pathologist analyzes the samples for health insights. 

Si te haces una biopsia o un análisis de sangre, un patólogo analiza las muestras para obtener información sobre la salud.

oral surgeon
oral surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

cirujano oral, cirujano maxilofacial

cirujano oral, cirujano maxilofacial

orthodontist
orthodontist
[Sustantivo]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

ortodoncista

ortodoncista

Ex: Orthodontists undergo specialized training to specialize in orthodontic treatment techniques. 

Los ortodoncistas reciben formación especializada para especializarse en técnicas de tratamiento ortodóntico.

practitioner
practitioner
[Sustantivo]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

profesional, practicante

profesional, practicante

Ex: As a legal practitioner, she specializes in corporate law and contract negotiations. 

Como profesional legal, está especializada en derecho corporativo y negociaciones de contratos.

specialist
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: The specialist provided detailed advice on managing the rare disease based on their extensive research. 

El especialista proporcionó asesoramiento detallado sobre el manejo de la enfermedad rara basado en su extensa investigación.

primary care physician

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

médico de cabecera, médico de atención primaria

médico de cabecera, médico de atención primaria

Ex: If you feel unwell, the first person to see is your primary care physician. 

Si no te sientes bien, la primera persona que debes ver es tu médico de cabecera.

residency
residency
[Sustantivo]

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

residencia

residencia

Ex: The length of a medical residency varies based on the chosen specialty. 

La duración de una residencia médica varía según la especialidad elegida.

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