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Ciencia Médica - Tipos de Médicos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los diferentes tipos de médicos, como "podólogo", "cirujano" y "farmacéutico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
dental surgeon
dental surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a dentist who is capable of performing surgical operations

cirujano dentista

cirujano dentista

dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
dermatologist
dermatologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

dermatólogo

dermatólogo

dietician
dietician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

nutricionista, dietista, nutriólogo

nutricionista, dietista, nutriólogo

druggist
druggist
[Sustantivo]

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

family doctor
family doctor
[Sustantivo]

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

médico de familia, médico de cabecera

médico de familia, médico de cabecera

anesthesiologist
anesthesiologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

anestesiólogo, médico anestesista

anestesiólogo, médico anestesista

Ex: The anesthesiologist ensured the patient was comfortable and pain-free before surgery. 
cardiologist
cardiologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

cardiólogo

cardiólogo

Ex: The cardiologist examined the patient's heart to identify any potential issues. 
coroner
coroner
[Sustantivo]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

médico forense, coroner

médico forense, coroner

Ex: A coroner might perform autopsies to gather more details about the deceased person's health. 
obstetrician
obstetrician
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

obstetra, médico especializado en obstetricia

obstetra, médico especializado en obstetricia

Ex: Pregnant women have regular check-ups with their obstetrician to address any concerns. 
general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

médico de familia

médico de familia

Ex: When she felt unwell, she made an appointment with her general practitioner to discuss her symptoms and receive a proper diagnosis. 
gynecologist
gynecologist
[Sustantivo]

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

ginecólogo

ginecólogo

ophthalmologist
ophthalmologist
[Sustantivo]

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

oftalmólogo, oculista

oftalmólogo, oculista

orthopedist
orthopedist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

ortopedista

ortopedista

Ex: Attending seminars, the orthopedist constantly updated himself on the latest advancements in treating skeletal deformities. 
osteopath
osteopath
[Sustantivo]

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

osteópata

osteópata

pediatrician
pediatrician
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra

pediatra

Ex: She took her baby to the pediatrician for routine check-ups and vaccinations. 
physician
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
resident
resident
[Sustantivo]

a doctor in training who lives at or is assigned to a hospital and provides care for inpatients under the guidance of senior medical staff

médico interno

médico interno

Ex: The resident checked on all the patients before morning rounds. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirujano

cirujano

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
pharmacist
pharmacist
[Sustantivo]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: After graduating from college, she became a licensed pharmacist. 
medical officer
medical officer
[Sustantivo]

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

oficial médico, médico jefe

oficial médico, médico jefe

Ex: In the military, a medical officer is responsible for the well-being of soldiers. 
immunologist
immunologist
[Sustantivo]

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

inmunólogo, especialista en inmunología

inmunólogo, especialista en inmunología

Ex: The immunologist researches how our bodies protect us from sickness. 
endocrinologist
endocrinologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

endocrinólogo

endocrinólogo

Ex: The endocrinologist helps people with hormone-related health issues. 
hospitalist
hospitalist
[Sustantivo]

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

hospitalista

hospitalista

intern
intern
[Sustantivo]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

interno

interno

Ex: The hospital assigned the intern to assist in surgeries. 
locum
locum
[Sustantivo]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

médico suplente

médico suplente

medic
medic
[Sustantivo]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

sanitario

sanitario

neurologist
neurologist
[Sustantivo]

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

neurólogo

neurólogo

neurosurgeon
neurosurgeon
[Sustantivo]

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

neurocirujano

neurocirujano

gerontologist
gerontologist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

gerontólogo, especialista en gerontología

gerontólogo, especialista en gerontología

Ex: The gerontologist studies and understands the aging process in older adults. 
hematologist
hematologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

hematólogo, especialista en hematología

hematólogo, especialista en hematología

Ex: The hematologist helps people with problems related to their blood. 
gastroenterologist
gastroenterologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

gastroenterólogo

gastroenterólogo

Ex: The gastroenterologist helps people with stomach and digestive issues. 
nephrologist
nephrologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

nefrólogo, especialista en nefrología

nefrólogo, especialista en nefrología

urologist
urologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

urólogo, médico urólogo

urólogo, médico urólogo

Ex: A doctor might suggest seeing a urologist if you have kidney stones or urinary infections. 
rheumatologist
rheumatologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

reumatólogo, médico especialista en reumatología

reumatólogo, médico especialista en reumatología

Ex: The rheumatologist helps people with joint and muscle pain. 
radiologist
radiologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiólogo

radiólogo

pulmonologist
pulmonologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

neumólogo,  especialista en pulmones

neumólogo, especialista en pulmones

psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psiquiatra

psiquiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
physiatrist
physiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

fisiatra, médico especialista en medicina física y rehabilitación

fisiatra, médico especialista en medicina física y rehabilitación

podiatrist
podiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

podólogo, pedicuro

podólogo, pedicuro

otolaryngologist
otolaryngologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

otorrinolaringólogo, especialista en ORL

otorrinolaringólogo, especialista en ORL

Ex: The otolaryngologist uses special tools to examine the ears, nose, and throat. 
oncologist
oncologist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

oncólogo, especialista en cáncer

oncólogo, especialista en cáncer

Ex: A patient may meet with the oncologist to discuss the best treatment plan. 
proctologist
proctologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

proctólogo, especialista en proctología

proctólogo, especialista en proctología

Ex: Proctologists specialize in conditions affecting the lower digestive tract. 
plastic surgeon
plastic surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

cirujano plástico

cirujano plástico

Ex: She consulted a plastic surgeon for reconstructive surgery after an accident left her with facial injuries. 
pathologist
pathologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patólogo

patólogo

Ex: The pathologist plays a key role in understanding the causes and nature of diseases. 
oral surgeon
oral surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

cirujano oral, cirujano maxilofacial

cirujano oral, cirujano maxilofacial

orthodontist
orthodontist
[Sustantivo]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

ortodoncista

ortodoncista

Ex: She visited the orthodontist regularly to adjust her braces and track the progress of her teeth alignment. 
practitioner
practitioner
[Sustantivo]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

profesional, practicante

profesional, practicante

Ex: The healthcare practitioner provided compassionate care to her patients. 
specialist
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
primary care physician

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

médico de cabecera, médico de atención primaria

médico de cabecera, médico de atención primaria

Ex: In emergencies, it's important to contact your primary care physician or go to urgent care. 
residency
residency
[Sustantivo]

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

residencia

residencia

Ex: After finishing medical school, doctors enter a residency to become specialists. 
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