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医療科学 - 医者の種類

ここでは、「足病医」、「外科医」、「薬剤師」など、さまざまな種類の医師に関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science

a dentist who is capable of performing surgical operations

歯科外科医, 外科歯科医

歯科外科医, 外科歯科医

dentist
[名詞]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

歯医者, 歯科医

歯医者, 歯科医

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .**歯科医**は潜在的な問題がないか確認するために私の歯のX線写真を撮りました。

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

皮膚科医

皮膚科医

dietician
[名詞]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

栄養士, ダイエットの専門家

栄養士, ダイエットの専門家

druggist
[名詞]

a health professional trained to prepare and dispense drugs and medicine

薬剤師, 調剤師

薬剤師, 調剤師

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

家庭医, 総合診療医

家庭医, 総合診療医

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

麻酔科医, 麻酔専門医

麻酔科医, 麻酔専門医

Ex: After surgery , the patient expressed gratitude to the caring anesthesiologist for a painless experience .手術後、患者は痛みのない体験をしてくれた親切な**麻酔科医**に感謝の意を表しました。
cardiologist
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

心臓専門医

心臓専門医

Ex: If you experience chest pain , it 's important to consult a cardiologist for a thorough evaluation .
coroner
[名詞]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

検死官, コロナー

検死官, コロナー

Ex: The coroner works closely with law enforcement to gather information about the circumstances surrounding a death .
obstetrician
[名詞]

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

産科医, 妊娠、出産、女性の生殖健康を専門とする医師

産科医, 妊娠、出産、女性の生殖健康を専門とする医師

Ex: New mothers continue to receive care from their obstetrician after childbirth for postnatal check-ups and advice .新しい母親は、出産後の検査やアドバイスのために、出産後も**産科医**からケアを受け続けます。

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

一般開業医, 総合診療医

一般開業医, 総合診療医

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .**一般開業医**は、慢性疾患のリスクを減らすために健康的なライフスタイルを維持するよう患者に奨励し、予防医療の重要性を強調しました。
gynecologist
[名詞]

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

婦人科医, 婦人科専門医

婦人科医, 婦人科専門医

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

眼科医, 眼科学者

眼科医, 眼科学者

orthopedist
[名詞]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

整形外科医, 整形外科手術医

整形外科医, 整形外科手術医

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria 's spine , helping her avoid future complications .**整形外科医**は、マリアの脊椎の湾曲を矯正する治療計画を立て、将来の合併症を避けるのに役立てました。
osteopath
[名詞]

a licensed physician who speializes in treating injuries to bones and muscles

オステオパス, 骨と筋肉の怪我の治療を専門とする免許を持った医師

オステオパス, 骨と筋肉の怪我の治療を専門とする免許を持った医師

pediatrician
[名詞]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

小児科医, 子供の医者

小児科医, 子供の医者

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .新しい親は、知識があり思いやりのある**小児科医**を見つけて安心しました。
physician
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医師, 医学博士

医師, 医学博士

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .患者との信頼関係を築く上で、**医師**のベッドサイドマナーとコミュニケーションスキルは極めて重要です。
resident
[名詞]

a physician or an intern who lives in a hospital and cares for the sick or infirm under the supervision of the medical staff

レジデント, インターン

レジデント, インターン

surgeon
[名詞]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医, 執刀医

外科医, 執刀医

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**外科医**は、手術のリスクと利点を患者に説明してから進めました。
pharmacist
[名詞]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

薬剤師, 薬屋

薬剤師, 薬屋

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .**薬剤師**の役割は医療において極めて重要です。

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

医療将校, 主任医師

医療将校, 主任医師

Ex: A ship or remote area might have a designated medical officer to handle health issues .
immunologist
[名詞]

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

免疫学者, 免疫システムの専門家

免疫学者, 免疫システムの専門家

Ex: A child with recurring illnesses might see an immunologist to assess their immune health .

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

内分泌学者

内分泌学者

Ex: A doctor may refer a patient to an endocrinologist for hormonal imbalance concerns .
hospitalist
[名詞]

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

ホスピタリスト, 病院医

ホスピタリスト, 病院医

intern
[名詞]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

インターン, 研修医

インターン, 研修医

Ex: He struggled with long shifts as a hospital intern.彼は病院の**インターン**として長いシフトに苦労した。
locum
[名詞]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

代役, 臨時の医者

代役, 臨時の医者

medic
[名詞]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

医師, 医療従事者

医師, 医療従事者

neurologist
[名詞]

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

神経学者, 神経科医

神経学者, 神経科医

neurosurgeon
[名詞]

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

神経外科医, 脳外科医

神経外科医, 脳外科医

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

老年学者, 老年学の専門家

老年学者, 老年学の専門家

Ex: Gerontologists may conduct research to find ways to enhance the quality of life for seniors .
hematologist
[名詞]

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

血液学者, 血液疾患の専門医

血液学者, 血液疾患の専門医

Ex: In hospitals , a team of doctors may include a hematologist to address various blood-related health issues .

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

消化器科医

消化器科医

Ex: After the diagnosis , the gastroenterologist suggests treatments to improve digestive health .診断後、**胃腸科医**は消化器の健康を改善するための治療を提案します。
nephrologist
[名詞]

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

腎臓専門医, ネフロロジーの専門家

腎臓専門医, ネフロロジーの専門家

urologist
[名詞]

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

泌尿器科医, 泌尿器科の医師

泌尿器科医, 泌尿器科の医師

Ex: After the tests , the urologist recommends treatments to improve urinary and reproductive health .

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

リウマチ専門医, リウマチ学の専門医

リウマチ専門医, リウマチ学の専門医

Ex: When someone has swelling or stiffness in their joints , a rheumatologist can provide guidance .
radiologist
[名詞]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

放射線科医, 放射線専門医

放射線科医, 放射線専門医

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

呼吸器専門医,  肺の専門家

呼吸器専門医, 肺の専門家

psychiatrist
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医, 精神医学の専門医

精神科医, 精神医学の専門医

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**精神科医**のオフィスは、心理的苦痛を経験している個人のためのカウンセリングサービスを提供しています。
physiatrist
[名詞]

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

フィジアトリック医, 物理医学とリハビリテーションの専門医

フィジアトリック医, 物理医学とリハビリテーションの専門医

podiatrist
[名詞]

a physician who specializes in treating the feet and their ailments

足病医, ポダイアトリスト

足病医, ポダイアトリスト

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

耳鼻咽喉科医, ENT専門医

耳鼻咽喉科医, ENT専門医

Ex: When someone has difficulty hearing , a visit to the otolaryngologist can offer solutions .
oncologist
[名詞]

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

腫瘍学者, がん専門医

腫瘍学者, がん専門医

Ex: In hospitals , a team of healthcare professionals may include an oncologist to address cancer-related concerns .病院では、医療専門家のチームには、がん関連の懸念に対処するための**腫瘍医**が含まれる場合があります。
proctologist
[名詞]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

肛門科医, 直腸と肛門の障害を専門とする医師

肛門科医, 直腸と肛門の障害を専門とする医師

Ex: The proctologist is a doctor who helps with issues in the rectum and anus .

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

形成外科医, 美容外科医

形成外科医, 美容外科医

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .彼女は**形成外科医**の仕事の結果に満足しており、それは彼女の美的および機能的な目標の両方を達成した。
pathologist
[名詞]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

病理学者

病理学者

Ex: Pathologists contribute essential information that guides treatment plans for various health conditions .
oral surgeon
[名詞]

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

口腔外科医, 顎顔面外科医

口腔外科医, 顎顔面外科医

orthodontist
[名詞]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

矯正歯科医, 歯科矯正専門医

矯正歯科医, 歯科矯正専門医

Ex: The orthodontist's office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to create customized braces and aligners .**矯正歯科医**のオフィスは、カスタマイズされたブレースとアライナーを作成するために最先端の技術を備えています。
practitioner
[名詞]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

開業医, 医療専門職

開業医, 医療専門職

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .**開業医**のオフィスは、定期検診から専門治療まで、さまざまなサービスを提供しています。
specialist
[名詞]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

専門医

専門医

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**専門医**のオフィスは、市内の医療地区にあります。

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

プライマリケア医, 一般医

プライマリケア医, 一般医

Ex: Primary care physicians help with common health issues like colds , flu , and minor injuries .**プライマリケア医**は、風邪、インフルエンザ、軽傷などの一般的な健康問題を助けます。
residency
[名詞]

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

レジデンシー

レジデンシー

Ex: The residency period is a crucial step in becoming a fully qualified and skilled doctor .**レジデンシー**期間は、完全に資格を持ち熟練した医師になるための重要なステップです。
医療科学
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