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Știința Medicală - Tipuri de Medici

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de diferitele tipuri de medici, cum ar fi "podolog", "chirurg" și "farmacist".

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Words Related to Medical Science
dental surgeon
dental surgeon
[substantiv]

a dentist who performs surgical procedures on the teeth, gums, and jaw

chirurg dentist, medic dentist chirurg

chirurg dentist, medic dentist chirurg

Ex: The dental surgeon removed the impacted wisdom tooth without complications. 
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dentist
dentist
[substantiv]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentist, medic dentist

dentist, medic dentist

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
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dermatologist
dermatologist
[substantiv]

a medical practitioner who specializes in treating the skin, nails, and hair

dermatolog

dermatolog

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dietician
dietician
[substantiv]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

dietetician, nutriționist

dietetician, nutriționist

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druggist
druggist
[substantiv]

a person who sells medicines and other health-related products in a pharmacy or drugstore

farmacist,  droghist

farmacist, droghist

Ex: The druggist filled the prescription in just a few minutes. 
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family doctor
family doctor
[substantiv]

a general practitioner who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses in a local community rather than at a hospital

medic de familie, medic generalist

medic de familie, medic generalist

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anesthesiologist
anesthesiologist
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia to patients and managing pain during surgery

anestezist, medic anestezist

anestezist, medic anestezist

Ex: The anesthesiologist ensured the patient was comfortable and pain-free before surgery. 

Anestezistul a asigurat că pacientul era confortabil și fără durere înainte de operație.

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cardiologist
cardiologist
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions and diseases

cardiolog

cardiolog

Ex: The cardiologist examined the patient's heart to identify any potential issues. 

Cardiologul a examinat inima pacientului pentru a identifica eventualele probleme.

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coroner
coroner
[substantiv]

a licensed physician responsible for examining and determining the cause of death in cases that fall under their jurisdiction

medic legist, coroner

medic legist, coroner

Ex: A coroner might perform autopsies to gather more details about the deceased person's health. 

Un medic legist ar putea efectua autopsii pentru a colecta mai multe detalii despre sănătatea persoanei decedate.

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obstetrician
obstetrician
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health

obstetrician, medic specialist în obstetrică

obstetrician, medic specialist în obstetrică

Ex: Pregnant women have regular check-ups with their obstetrician to address any concerns. 

Femeile însărcinate au controale regulate cu obstetricianul lor pentru a aborda orice preocupări.

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general practitioner

a doctor who provides general medical care rather than specializing in one particular area of medicine

medic generalist

medic generalist

Ex: Emma made an appointment with her general practitioner. 
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gynecologist
gynecologist
[substantiv]

a physician or surgeon specializing in gynecology

ginecolog, medic specialist în ginecologie

ginecolog, medic specialist în ginecologie

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ophthalmologist
ophthalmologist
[substantiv]

a physician who specializes in the and treatment and study of diseases of the eye

oftalmolog, oculist

oftalmolog, oculist

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orthopedist
orthopedist
[substantiv]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

ortoped, chirurg ortoped

ortoped, chirurg ortoped

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria's spine, helping her avoid future complications. 

Ortopedul a elaborat un plan de tratament pentru a corecta curbura coloanei vertebrale a Mariei, ajutând-o să evite complicațiile viitoare.

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osteopath
osteopath
[substantiv]

a therapist who treats disorders through manipulation of the skeleton and muscles

osteopat

osteopat

Ex: The osteopath adjusted her spine to relieve the lower back pain. 
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pediatrician
pediatrician
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatru, medic pentru copii

pediatru, medic pentru copii

Ex: She took her baby to the pediatrician for routine check-ups and vaccinations. 

Ea și-a dus copilul la pediatru pentru controale de rutină și vaccinări.

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physician
physician
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medic, doctor în medicină

medic, doctor în medicină

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 

Medicul a examinat pacientul amănunțit înainte de a stabili un diagnostic.

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resident
resident
[substantiv]

a doctor in training who lives at or is assigned to a hospital and provides care for inpatients under the guidance of senior medical staff

rezident, medic stagiar

rezident, medic stagiar

Ex: She is a first-year resident in internal medicine. 
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surgeon
surgeon
[substantiv]

a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations

chirurg,  chirurgă

chirurg, chirurgă

Ex: The surgeon explained the operation to Emma before the procedure. 
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pharmacist
pharmacist
[substantiv]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacist, drogist

farmacist, drogist

Ex: After graduating from college, she became a licensed pharmacist. 

După absolvirea colegiului, a devenit farmacist autorizat.

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medical officer
medical officer
[substantiv]

a qualified healthcare professional responsible for providing and overseeing medical care in a specific organization or setting like a military unit

ofițer medical, medic șef

ofițer medical, medic șef

Ex: In the military, a medical officer is responsible for the well-being of soldiers. 

În armată, un ofițer medical este responsabil de bunăstarea soldaților.

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immunologist
immunologist
[substantiv]

an expert who studies the immune system and its role in fighting diseases

imunolog, specialist în sistemul imunitar

imunolog, specialist în sistemul imunitar

Ex: The immunologist researches how our bodies protect us from sickness. 

Imunologul cercetează cum ne protejează corpul nostru de boli.

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endocrinologist
endocrinologist
[substantiv]

a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system, which involves hormones and their impact on bodily functions

endocrinolog

endocrinolog

Ex: The endocrinologist helps people with hormone-related health issues. 

Endocrinologul ajută persoanele cu probleme de sănătate legate de hormoni.

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hospitalist
hospitalist
[substantiv]

a licensed physician who provides care for patients in a hospital

hospitalist, medic spitalier

hospitalist, medic spitalier

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intern
intern
[substantiv]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

intern, stagiar

intern, stagiar

Ex: The hospital assigned the intern to assist in surgeries. 

Spitalul l-a desemnat pe intern să asiste la operații.

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locum
locum
[substantiv]

a person, particularly a physician or clergyman, who fulfills the duties of another member of the same profession

înlocuitor, medic temporar

înlocuitor, medic temporar

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medic
medic
[substantiv]

a medical practitioner responsible for providing emergency medical treatment in both combat and humanitarian situations

medic, sanitar

medic, sanitar

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neurologist
neurologist
[substantiv]

a trained physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system

neurolog, specialist în neurologie

neurolog, specialist în neurologie

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neurosurgeon
neurosurgeon
[substantiv]

a physician who specializes in performing surgical operations involving the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord and the brain

neurochirurg, chirurg neurologic

neurochirurg, chirurg neurologic

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gerontologist
gerontologist
[substantiv]

a professional who specializes in the study of aging, focusing on the physical, mental, and social aspects of older adults

gerontolog, specialist în gerontologie

gerontolog, specialist în gerontologie

Ex: The gerontologist studies and understands the aging process in older adults. 

Gerontologul studiază și înțelege procesul de îmbătrânire la adulții în vârstă.

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hematologist
hematologist
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders

hematolog, specialist în tulburări sanguine

hematolog, specialist în tulburări sanguine

Ex: The hematologist helps people with problems related to their blood. 

Hematologul ajută persoanele cu probleme legate de sângele lor.

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gastroenterologist
gastroenterologist
[substantiv]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

gastroenterolog

gastroenterolog

Ex: The gastroenterologist helps people with stomach and digestive issues. 

Gastroenterologul ajută persoanele cu probleme gastrice și digestive.

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nephrologist
nephrologist
[substantiv]

a medical specialist who deals with diseases and conditions of the kidneys, including kidney diseases, kidney failure, transplantation, and other kidney-related disorders

nefrolog, specialist în nefrologie

nefrolog, specialist în nefrologie

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urologist
urologist
[substantiv]

a doctor who helps with problems in the urinary tract and male reproductive system

urolog, medic urolog

urolog, medic urolog

Ex: A doctor might suggest seeing a urologist if you have kidney stones or urinary infections. 

Un medic poate sugera să consultați un urolog dacă aveți pietre la rinichi sau infecții urinare.

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rheumatologist
rheumatologist
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in joint and muscle problems

reumatolog, medic specialist în reumatologie

reumatolog, medic specialist în reumatologie

Ex: The rheumatologist helps people with joint and muscle pain. 

Reumatologul ajută persoanele cu dureri articulare și musculare.

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radiologist
radiologist
[substantiv]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog, specialist în radiologie

radiolog, specialist în radiologie

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pulmonologist
pulmonologist
[substantiv]

a medical specialist who treats respiratory diseases and conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

pneumolog,  specialist în plămâni

pneumolog, specialist în plămâni

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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 

Psihiatrul este specializat în diagnosticarea și tratarea tulburărilor de sănătate mintală.

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physiatrist
physiatrist
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in helping patients with physical and functional impairments related to muscles, nerves, and other conditions

fiziatru, medic specialist în medicină fizică și reabilitare

fiziatru, medic specialist în medicină fizică și reabilitare

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podiatrist
podiatrist
[substantiv]

a specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the feet, ankles, and lower legs

podolog, specialist în picioare

podolog, specialist în picioare

Ex: The podiatrist removed the ingrown toenail during a quick procedure. 
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otolaryngologist
otolaryngologist
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in treating ear, nose, and throat issues

otorinolaringolog, specialist ORL

otorinolaringolog, specialist ORL

Ex: The otolaryngologist uses special tools to examine the ears, nose, and throat. 

Otorinolaringologul folosește instrumente speciale pentru a examina urechile, nasul și gâtul.

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oncologist
oncologist
[substantiv]

a doctor who specializes in treating cancer

oncolog, specialist în cancer

oncolog, specialist în cancer

Ex: A patient may meet with the oncologist to discuss the best treatment plan. 

Un pacient se poate întâlni cu oncologul pentru a discuta cel mai bun plan de tratament.

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proctologist
proctologist
[substantiv]

a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus

proctolog, specialist în boli ale rectului și anusului

proctolog, specialist în boli ale rectului și anusului

Ex: Proctologists specialize in conditions affecting the lower digestive tract. 

Proctologii se specializează în afecțiuni care afectează tractul digestiv inferior.

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plastic surgeon
plastic surgeon
[substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

chirurg plastician, chirurg estetic

chirurg plastician, chirurg estetic

Ex: She consulted a plastic surgeon for reconstructive surgery after an accident left her with facial injuries. 

Ea a consultat un chirurg plastician pentru o operație reconstructivă după ce un accident i-a provocat leziuni faciale.

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pathologist
pathologist
[substantiv]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog

patolog

Ex: The pathologist plays a key role in understanding the causes and nature of diseases. 

Patologul joacă un rol cheie în înțelegerea cauzelor și naturii bolilor.

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oral surgeon
oral surgeon
[substantiv]

a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures in the mouth, jaw, face, and neck, such as extractions, implants, and jaw surgeries

chirurg oral, chirurg maxilofacial

chirurg oral, chirurg maxilofacial

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orthodontist
orthodontist
[substantiv]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

ortodont, specialist în ortodonție

ortodont, specialist în ortodonție

Ex: The orthodontist recommended a treatment plan to straighten his son's teeth and improve his bite. 

Ortodontul a recomandat un plan de tratament pentru a îndrepta dinții fiului său și a îmbunătăți mușcătura.

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practitioner
practitioner
[substantiv]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

practician, profesionist în sănătate

practician, profesionist în sănătate

Ex: He is a licensed practitioner of alternative medicine, specializing in acupuncture. 
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specialist
specialist
[substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist

specialist

Ex: He saw a cardiologist, a medical specialist focusing on heart health, for his ongoing chest pain. 
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primary care physician

a general medical doctor who provides routine healthcare, preventive services, and manages common medical conditions for patients

medic de familie, medic primar

medic de familie, medic primar

Ex: In emergencies, it's important to contact your primary care physician or go to urgent care. 

În caz de urgență, este important să contactați medicul de familie sau să mergeți la urgențe.

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residency
residency
[substantiv]

the period of specialized training that doctors undergo after completing medical school, allowing them to gain practical experience and expertise in their chosen medical field or specialty

rezidențiat

rezidențiat

Ex: After finishing medical school, doctors enter a residency to become specialists. 

După terminarea școlii de medicină, medicii intră într-un rezidențiat pentru a deveni specialiști.

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