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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Passe-temps et Jeux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les passe-temps et les jeux, tels que "passe-temps", "poterie", "plongée", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
leisure
[nom]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

temps libre, loisir

temps libre, loisir

Ex: Sarah enjoys spending her leisure time reading novels and exploring new hiking trails. 

Sarah aime passer son temps libre à lire des romans et à explorer de nouveaux sentiers de randonnée.

pastime
pastime
[nom]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

passe-temps

passe-temps

photography

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

photographie

photographie

Ex: Photography allows people to capture memories and moments forever. 

La photographie permet aux gens de capturer des souvenirs et des moments pour toujours.

pottery
pottery
[nom]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

poterie

poterie

Ex: The pottery class teaches students to shape and glaze clay into functional art. 

Le cours de poterie apprend aux élèves à façonner et à émailler l'argile pour en faire de l'art fonctionnel.

collage
collage
[nom]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: The kindergarten class made collages with glitter, feathers, and recycled materials. 

La classe de maternelle a fait des collages avec des paillettes, des plumes et des matériaux recyclés.

calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

calligraphie

calligraphie

Ex: Calligraphy has been practiced for centuries across various cultures, each with its unique style and techniques. 

La calligraphie est pratiquée depuis des siècles dans diverses cultures, chacune avec son style et ses techniques uniques.

modeling

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modèle

modèle

Ex: Modeling ships and airplanes is a popular hobby among enthusiasts who enjoy building intricate scale models. 

Modéliser des navires et des avions est un passe-temps populaire parmi les passionnés qui aiment construire des maquettes complexes.

collecting

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

collection

collection

flower arranging

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

art floral

art floral

Ex: Flower arranging is both an art and a therapeutic hobby that allows for creative expression. 

L'arrangement floral est à la fois un art et un passe-temps thérapeutique qui permet une expression créative.

gardening

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

jardinage

jardinage

Ex: He took up gardening after retiring from his office job. 
birdwatching

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

observation des oiseaux

observation des oiseaux

Ex: He took up birdwatching after retiring and now has a detailed journal. 
handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artisanat

artisanat

Ex: She took up handicraft as a hobby to relax after work. 

Elle a pris l'artisanat comme passe-temps pour se détendre après le travail.

knitting

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

tricot

tricot

Ex: Knitting helps her relax after a long day at work. 
taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermie

taxidermie

Ex: The zoo uses taxidermy to educate visitors about endangered species. 

Le zoo utilise la taxidermie pour éduquer les visiteurs sur les espèces en voie de disparition.

engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravure

gravure

Ex: The museum featured a collection of ancient engravings, showcasing the skill and artistry of craftsmen from centuries past. 

Le musée présentait une collection d'gravures anciennes, mettant en valeur le talent et l'artisanat des artisans des siècles passés.

clubbing

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

sorties en boîte

sorties en boîte

Ex: He enjoys clubbing with his friends every Friday night after work. 

Il aime faire la fête avec ses amis tous les vendredis soirs après le travail.

paintball

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

paintball

paintball

Ex: The orienteering race took place in the dense woods, making navigation tricky. 

La course d'orientation a eu lieu dans les bois denses, rendant la navigation délicate.

mountain biking

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

vélo tout-terrain

vélo tout-terrain

Ex: He bought a new bike for mountain biking last weekend. 

Il a acheté un nouveau vélo pour le VTT le week-end dernier.

diving
diving
[nom]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

plongée

plongée

Ex: Diving requires physical strength and precision. 

La plongée requiert de la force physique et de la précision.

cycling
cycling
[nom]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cyclisme

cyclisme

Ex: Cycling is an eco-friendly mode of transportation that helps reduce carbon emissions. 

Le cyclisme est un mode de transport écologique qui aide à réduire les émissions de carbone.

skydiving

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

parachutisme

parachutisme

Ex: Proper training and equipment are essential for ensuring safety during skydiving adventures. 

Une formation adéquate et un équipement approprié sont essentiels pour assurer la sécurité lors des aventures de parachutisme.

backpacking

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

voyages avec un sac à dos

voyages avec un sac à dos

Ex: Backpacking requires careful planning and packing. 

Le backpacking nécessite une planification et un emballage minutieux.

billiards

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

billard

billard

Ex: He’s really good at billiards, especially when it comes to making tricky caroms. 

Il est vraiment bon au billard, surtout quand il s'agit de faire des carambolages délicats.

snorkeling

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

snorkeling

snorkeling

Ex: She bought a new mask for snorkeling on her trip. 

Elle a acheté un nouveau masque pour plonger avec tuba lors de son voyage.

fencing
fencing
[nom]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

escrime

escrime

Ex: He joined a fencing club to learn how to wield a foil. 

Il a rejoint un club d'escrime pour apprendre à manier un fleuret.

archery
archery
[nom]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

tir à l'arc

tir à l'arc

Ex: The archery competition attracted skilled participants. 

La compétition de tir à l'arc a attiré des participants talentueux.

surfing
surfing
[nom]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: Surfing is a popular water sport that requires skill, balance, and agility to navigate the waves. 

Le surf est un sport nautique populaire qui nécessite des compétences, de l'équilibre et de l'agilité pour naviguer sur les vagues.

meditation

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

méditation

méditation

Ex: Many people find that meditation reduces stress and anxiety levels. 

Beaucoup de gens trouvent que la méditation réduit le stress et l'anxiété.

sunbathing

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

bain de soleil

bain de soleil

Ex: He spent the afternoon sunbathing by the pool to achieve a golden tan. 

Il a passé l'après-midi à prendre un bain de soleil au bord de la piscine pour obtenir un bronzage doré.

trainspotting

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

observer les trains

observer les trains

safari
safari
[nom]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Safari expeditions provide a unique opportunity to observe majestic animals such as lions, elephants, and giraffes in their natural habitats. 

Les expéditions safari offrent une opportunité unique d'observer des animaux majestueux comme les lions, les éléphants et les girafes dans leur habitat naturel.

sailing
sailing
[nom]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

départ

départ

Ex: The sailing team practiced every Saturday to prepare for the upcoming regatta. 

L'équipe de voile s'entraînait tous les samedis pour se préparer à la régate à venir.

paragliding

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

parapente

parapente

Ex: Paragliding offers a thrilling way to enjoy breathtaking views from above. 

Le parapente offre une manière palpitante de profiter de vues à couper le souffle depuis les hauteurs.

parkour
parkour
[nom]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

parkour

parkour

Ex: Urban landscapes provide diverse challenges for parkour enthusiasts, who navigate obstacles creatively and efficiently. 

Les paysages urbains offrent des défis variés pour les amateurs de parkour, qui naviguent à travers les obstacles de manière créative et efficace.

sledding

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

faire de la luge

faire de la luge

rafting
rafting
[nom]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting

rafting

Ex: The group booked a rafting trip for the weekend. 

Le groupe a réservé un voyage de rafting pour le week-end.

bowling
bowling
[nom]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling

bowling

Ex: Bowling is a popular indoor sport, especially during the winter. 

Le bowling est un sport en salle populaire, surtout pendant l'hiver.

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