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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Hobbies e Jogos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre hobbies e jogos, como "pastime", "pottery", "diving", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
[substantivo]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

lazer, tempo livre

lazer, tempo livre

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .O museu é um ótimo lugar para visitar no seu **tempo livre** durante o fim de semana.
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pastime
[substantivo]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

passatempo, hobby

passatempo, hobby

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photography
[substantivo]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

fotografia

fotografia

Ex: Modern smartphones make photography accessible to everyone .Os smartphones modernos tornam a **fotografia** acessível a todos.
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pottery
[substantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

cerâmica

cerâmica

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .A **cerâmica** tem uma história rica que abrange culturas e civilizações.
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collage
[substantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colagem, montagem

colagem, montagem

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .A galeria exibiu **colagens** retratando cenas da natureza feitas de flores e folhas prensadas.
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calligraphy
[substantivo]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafia, a arte da escrita bonita

caligrafia, a arte da escrita bonita

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Calígrafos modernos frequentemente misturam técnicas tradicionais com designs contemporâneos para criar obras de arte impressionantes.
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modeling
[substantivo]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modelagem

modelagem

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.**Modelar** batalhas históricas em miniatura ajuda historiadores e educadores a visualizar e ensinar sobre eventos passados.
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collecting
[substantivo]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

colecionar

colecionar

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flower arranging
[substantivo]

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

arte floral, arranjo floral

arte floral, arranjo floral

Ex: Flower arranging can be used to enhance the ambiance of any room , adding elegance and a touch of nature .**O arranjo floral** pode ser usado para melhorar o ambiente de qualquer sala, adicionando elegância e um toque de natureza.
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gardening
[substantivo]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

jardinagem

jardinagem

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birdwatching
[substantivo]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

observação de aves, birdwatching

observação de aves, birdwatching

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handicraft
[substantivo]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artesanato, trabalho manual

artesanato, trabalho manual

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Dominar o **artesanato** do trabalho em couro requer anos de experiência.
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knitting
[substantivo]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

tricô, tricotagem

tricô, tricotagem

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taxidermy
[substantivo]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermia, a arte de empalhar animais

taxidermia, a arte de empalhar animais

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science of taxidermy.O museu de história natural apresenta uma seção dedicada à arte e ciência da **taxidermia**.
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engraving
[substantivo]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravura, entalhe

gravura, entalhe

Ex: The artist specialized in woodblock engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .O artista especializou-se em **gravuras** em madeira, criando impressões deslumbrantes que capturavam a beleza do mundo natural.
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clubbing
[substantivo]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

frequentar boates

frequentar boates

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.Fomos **para a balada** até de madrugada, dançando os últimos hits.
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paintball
[substantivo]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

paintball, bola de tinta

paintball, bola de tinta

Ex: He got a thrill from the adrenaline rush of playing paintball with friends .Ele sentiu uma emoção com a adrenalina de jogar **paintball** com os amigos.
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mountain biking
[substantivo]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

ciclismo de montanha, MTB

ciclismo de montanha, MTB

Ex: Beginners often start mountain biking on easier trails .Os iniciantes costumam começar o **mountain biking** em trilhas mais fáceis.
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diving
[substantivo]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

mergulho

mergulho

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.O atleta se destacou no evento de **mergulho**.
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cycling
[substantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo, andar de bicicleta

ciclismo, andar de bicicleta

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Muitas pessoas acham que o **ciclismo** é uma maneira divertida de socializar enquanto se exercita com os amigos.
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skydiving
[substantivo]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

paraquedismo, salto de paraquedas

paraquedismo, salto de paraquedas

Ex: Whether pursued as a one-time adventure or a lifelong passion , skydiving often leaves a lasting impression and unforgettable memories for those who dare to take the leap .Seja perseguido como uma aventura única ou uma paixão para toda a vida, o **pára-quedismo** muitas vezes deixa uma impressão duradoura e memórias inesquecíveis para aqueles que se atrevem a dar o salto.
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backpacking
[substantivo]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

mochilão, viajar de mochila

mochilão, viajar de mochila

Ex: Backpacking allows travelers to explore places freely .A **mochilão** permite que os viajantes explorem lugares livremente.
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billiards
[substantivo]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

bilhar, jogo de bilhar

bilhar, jogo de bilhar

Ex: We spent the whole afternoon practicing our billiards skills for the tournament .Passamos a tarde toda praticando nossas habilidades de **bilhar** para o torneio.
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snorkeling
[substantivo]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

mergulho com snorkel

mergulho com snorkel

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable .Água clara torna o **snorkeling** muito mais agradável.
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fencing
[substantivo]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

esgrima

esgrima

Ex: The school offers fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .A escola oferece **esgrima** como atividade extracurricular para alunos interessados ​​no esporte.
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archery
[substantivo]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

tiro com arco, arco e flecha

tiro com arco, arco e flecha

Ex: The camp offers archery lessons for beginners .O acampamento oferece aulas de **tiro com arco** para iniciantes.
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surfing
[substantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfe

surfe

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.As ondas estavam perfeitas para o **surfe** naquela tarde.
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meditation
[substantivo]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditação, contemplação

meditação, contemplação

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .David inclui a **meditação** diária em sua rotina espiritual para paz interior.
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sunbathing
[substantivo]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

banho de sol, bronzeamento

banho de sol, bronzeamento

Ex: They chose a secluded spot for sunbathing, away from the crowded beach .Eles escolheram um local isolado para **banho de sol**, longe da praia lotada.
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trainspotting
[substantivo]

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

observação de trens, registro de locomotivas

observação de trens, registro de locomotivas

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safari
[substantivo]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safári

safári

Ex: Whether capturing stunning photographs of wildlife or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a safari promises an enriching and awe-inspiring journey for adventurers of all ages.Seja capturando fotografias deslumbrantes da vida selvagem ou simplesmente desfrutando da serenidade da natureza, um **safári** promete uma jornada enriquecedora e inspiradora para aventureiros de todas as idades.
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sailing
[substantivo]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

navegação, velejar

navegação, velejar

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Eles foram **navegar** ao longo da costa, maravilhados com as belas paisagens e a vida marinha.
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paragliding
[substantivo]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

parapente, paragliding

parapente, paragliding

Ex: She felt a rush of adrenaline as she ran off the hill to start paragliding.Ela sentiu uma onda de adrenalina ao descer a colina para começar a praticar **parapente**.
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parkour
[substantivo]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

parkour, arte do deslocamento

parkour, arte do deslocamento

Ex: Videos showcasing skilled parkour athletes performing impressive stunts often go viral on social media platforms .Vídeos que mostram atletas habilidosos de **parkour** realizando acrobacias impressionantes frequentemente se tornam virais em plataformas de mídia social.
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sledding
[substantivo]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

deslizar de trenó, prática de trenó

deslizar de trenó, prática de trenó

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rafting
[substantivo]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, descida de rio em bote inflável

rafting, descida de rio em bote inflável

Ex: Rafting can be dangerous without proper safety gear.O **rafting** pode ser perigoso sem o equipamento de segurança adequado.
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bowling
[substantivo]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

boliche, jogo de boliche

boliche, jogo de boliche

Ex: He learned how to spin the ball while bowling.Ele aprendeu a girar a bola enquanto jogava **boliche**.
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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL
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