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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Koníčky a Hry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o koníčcích a hrách, jako jsou "pastime", "pottery", "diving" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
leisure
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

volný čas, odpočinek

volný čas, odpočinek

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
pastime
pastime
[Podstatné jméno]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

zábava, koníček

zábava, koníček

photography
photography
[Podstatné jméno]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

fotografie

fotografie

Ex: She took a course to learn the basics of photography. 
pottery
pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika

keramika

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
collage
collage
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

koláž, montáž

koláž, montáž

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
calligraphy
calligraphy
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafie, umění krásného psaní

kaligrafie, umění krásného psaní

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
modeling
modeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modelování

modelování

Ex: He spent hours modeling a detailed replica of an ancient Roman city for his history project. 
collecting
collecting
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

sbírání

sbírání

flower arranging
flower arranging
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

umění aranžování květin, květinová aranžmá

umění aranžování květin, květinová aranžmá

Ex: She took a class in flower arranging to learn how to create beautiful bouquets and centerpieces. 
gardening
gardening
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

zahradničení

zahradničení

birdwatching
birdwatching
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

pozorování ptáků, birdwatching

pozorování ptáků, birdwatching

handicraft
handicraft
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
knitting
knitting
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

pletení, pletací práce

pletení, pletací práce

taxidermy
taxidermy
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermie, umění vycpávání zvířat

taxidermie, umění vycpávání zvířat

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased stunning examples of wildlife preserved through taxidermy. 
engraving
engraving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

rytina, řezba

rytina, řezba

Ex: The engraving on the antique pocket watch was so finely detailed that every line and curve seemed to come to life. 
clubbing
clubbing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

chození do nočních klubů

chození do nočních klubů

Ex: They spent the whole weekend clubbing at the new nightclub in town. 
paintball
paintball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

paintball, barvová kulička

paintball, barvová kulička

Ex: Paintball fields feature diverse terrain and obstacles that add excitement and challenge to gameplay. 
mountain biking
mountain biking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

horská cyklistika, MTB

horská cyklistika, MTB

Ex: Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors. 
diving
diving
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

potápění

potápění

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
cycling
cycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cyklistika, jízda na kole

cyklistika, jízda na kole

Ex: She enjoys cycling through the park every morning to stay fit and clear her mind. 
skydiving
skydiving
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

padákový seskok, skydiving

padákový seskok, skydiving

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 
backpacking
backpacking
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

cestování s batohem, batůžkování

cestování s batohem, batůžkování

Ex: She went backpacking across Europe for a month. 
billiards
billiards
[Podstatné jméno]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

biliár, hra biliár

biliár, hra biliár

Ex: I played billiards with my friends at the local club last night. 
snorkeling
snorkeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování

šnorchlování

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
fencing
fencing
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

šerm

šerm

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
archery
archery
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

lukostřelba, střelba z luku

lukostřelba, střelba z luku

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
surfing
surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfování

surfování

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
meditation
meditation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditace, rozjímání

meditace, rozjímání

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 
sunbathing
sunbathing
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

opalování, opalování se

opalování, opalování se

Ex: She enjoyed sunbathing on the beach with her friends during the summer vacation. 
trainspotting
trainspotting
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

pozorování vlaků, evidence lokomotiv

pozorování vlaků, evidence lokomotiv

safari
safari
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
sailing
sailing
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

plachtění, plavba

plachtění, plavba

Ex: She spends her weekends sailing on the lake, enjoying the peace and tranquility of the water. 
paragliding
paragliding
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

paragliding, paravětroň

paragliding, paravětroň

Ex: She tried paragliding for the first time during her vacation in the mountains. 
parkour
parkour
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

parkour, umění pohybu

parkour, umění pohybu

Ex: Parkour is a physical discipline where practitioners move through their environment with fluidity, using techniques like running, jumping, and climbing. 
sledding
sledding
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

sáňkování, sáňkařský sport

sáňkování, sáňkařský sport

rafting
rafting
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, splouvání na raftu

rafting, splouvání na raftu

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
bowling
bowling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, hra v bowling

bowling, hra v bowling

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 
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