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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Hobi dan Permainan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang hobi dan permainan, seperti "pastime", "pottery", "diving", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
leisure
[Kata benda]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

waktu luang, kesenangan

waktu luang, kesenangan

Ex: Due to her busy schedule, she struggled to find a balance between work and leisure. 

Karena jadwalnya yang sibuk, dia kesulitan menemukan keseimbangan antara pekerjaan dan waktu luang.

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pastime
pastime
[Kata benda]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

hiburan, hobi

hiburan, hobi

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photography
photography
[Kata benda]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

fotografi

fotografi

Ex: She took a course to learn the basics of photography. 

Dia mengambil kursus untuk mempelajari dasar-dasar fotografi.

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pottery
pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

tembikar

tembikar

Ex: His pottery workshop produces unique vases and sculptures. 

Bengkel tembikarnya menghasilkan vas dan patung yang unik.

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collage
collage
[Kata benda]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolase, montase

kolase, montase

Ex: His collage combined old family photographs with handwritten letters for a nostalgic effect. 

Kolase nya menggabungkan foto keluarga lama dengan surat tulisan tangan untuk efek nostalgia.

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calligraphy
calligraphy
[Kata benda]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

Ex: She received compliments on her wedding invitations, which featured elegant calligraphy in gold ink. 

Dia menerima pujian untuk undangan pernikahannya, yang menampilkan kaligrafi elegan dengan tinta emas.

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modeling
modeling
[Kata benda]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

pemodelan

pemodelan

Ex: The architect used 3D modeling to create a miniature version of the proposed building. 

Arsitek menggunakan pemodelan 3D untuk membuat versi miniatur dari bangunan yang diusulkan.

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collecting
collecting
[Kata benda]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

mengumpulkan

mengumpulkan

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flower arranging
flower arranging
[Kata benda]

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

seni merangkai bunga, penataan bunga

seni merangkai bunga, penataan bunga

Ex: The florist's shop was filled with stunning examples of flower arranging, showcasing vibrant colors and intricate designs. 

Toko bunga itu dipenuhi dengan contoh menakjubkan dari merangkai bunga, menampilkan warna-warna cerah dan desain yang rumit.

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gardening
gardening
[Kata benda]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

berkebun

berkebun

Ex: Gardening requires regular care and attention to keep plants healthy. 
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birdwatching
birdwatching
[Kata benda]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

pengamatan burung, birdwatching

pengamatan burung, birdwatching

Ex: Birdwatching requires patience, binoculars, and a field guide. 
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handicraft
handicraft
[Kata benda]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

Ex: Wood carving is a traditional handicraft that has been practiced for centuries. 

Ukiran kayu adalah kerajinan tangan tradisional yang telah dipraktikkan selama berabad-abad.

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knitting
knitting
[Kata benda]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

merajut, rajutan

merajut, rajutan

Ex: He learned knitting from his grandmother and now makes scarves for friends. 
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taxidermy
taxidermy
[Kata benda]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taksidermi, seni mengawetkan tubuh hewan mati

taksidermi, seni mengawetkan tubuh hewan mati

Ex: His fascination with taxidermy led him to create lifelike displays of birds and mammals. 

Ketertarikannya pada taksidermi membawanya untuk membuat tampilan yang mirip aslinya dari burung dan mamalia.

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engraving
engraving
[Kata benda]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

ukiran, pahatan

ukiran, pahatan

Ex: She admired the intricate engravings on the silver tea set, marveling at the precision and craftsmanship of each piece. 

Dia mengagumi ukiran rumit pada set teh perak, terkagum-kagum dengan ketepatan dan kerajinan setiap bagian.

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clubbing
clubbing
[Kata benda]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

nongkrong di klub malam

nongkrong di klub malam

Ex: After a long week, they like to go clubbing to unwind and enjoy the nightlife. 

Setelah seminggu yang panjang, mereka suka pergi clubbing untuk bersantai dan menikmati kehidupan malam.

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paintball
paintball
[Kata benda]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

paintball, bola cat

paintball, bola cat

Ex: The group organized a paintball tournament for the weekend. 

Kelompok itu mengorganisir turnamen paintball untuk akhir pekan.

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mountain biking
mountain biking
[Kata benda]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

bersepeda gunung, MTB

bersepeda gunung, MTB

Ex: The park has trails specifically designed for mountain biking. 

Taman ini memiliki jalur yang dirancang khusus untuk bersepeda gunung.

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diving
diving
[Kata benda]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

menyelam

menyelam

Ex: Professional diving can be quite dangerous. 

Menyelam profesional bisa sangat berbahaya.

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cycling
cycling
[Kata benda]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

bersepeda, mengendarai sepeda

bersepeda, mengendarai sepeda

Ex: The annual cycling event attracted participants from all over the country. 

Acara tahunan bersepeda menarik peserta dari seluruh negeri.

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skydiving
skydiving
[Kata benda]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

terjun payung, skydiving

terjun payung, skydiving

Ex: Many skydivers enjoy the breathtaking views of the landscape below as they descend gracefully under their parachutes. 

Banyak penerjun payung menikmati pemandangan menakjubkan dari pemandangan di bawah saat mereka turun dengan anggun di bawah parasut mereka.

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backpacking
backpacking
[Kata benda]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

backpacking, bepergian dengan ransel

backpacking, bepergian dengan ransel

Ex: He enjoyed backpacking through remote villages. 

Dia menikmati backpacking melalui desa-desa terpencil.

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billiards
billiards
[Kata benda]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

biliar, permainan biliar

biliar, permainan biliar

Ex: After dinner, we decided to play a few rounds of billiards to pass the time. 

Setelah makan malam, kami memutuskan untuk bermain beberapa ronde biliar untuk menghabiskan waktu.

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snorkeling
snorkeling
[Kata benda]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

menyelam dengan snorkel

menyelam dengan snorkel

Ex: Snorkeling is a popular activity in tropical destinations. 

Snorkeling adalah aktivitas populer di destinasi tropis.

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fencing
fencing
[Kata benda]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

anggar

anggar

Ex: The fencing match was intense, with both fencers showcasing their skills. 

Pertandingan anggar sangat intens, dengan kedua anggar menunjukkan keterampilan mereka.

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archery
archery
[Kata benda]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

panahan, memanah

panahan, memanah

Ex: He bought a new bow for his archery training. 

Dia membeli busur baru untuk latihan panahan nya.

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surfing
surfing
[Kata benda]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

berselancar

berselancar

Ex: She took up surfing as a teenager and has been passionate about the sport ever since. 

Dia mulai berselancar saat remaja dan sejak itu sangat menyukai olahraga ini.

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meditation
meditation
[Kata benda]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditasi, perenungan

meditasi, perenungan

Ex: engaging in meditation before a presentation has helped Sam to ease his nerves. 

Terlibat dalam meditasi sebelum presentasi telah membantu Sam untuk meredakan sarafnya.

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sunbathing
sunbathing
[Kata benda]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

berjemur, penyamakan

berjemur, penyamakan

Ex: The resort provided comfortable loungers for sunbathing by the ocean. 

Resor itu menyediakan kursi santai yang nyaman untuk berjemur di tepi laut.

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trainspotting
trainspotting
[Kata benda]

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

pengamatan kereta, pencatatan lokomotif

pengamatan kereta, pencatatan lokomotif

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safari
safari
[Kata benda]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: From thrilling game drives to guided walking safaris, there are various ways to experience the wonders of the wilderness on a safari. 

Dari perjalanan game yang mendebarkan hingga safari berjalan dengan pemandu, ada berbagai cara untuk mengalami keajaiban alam liar dalam sebuah safari.

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sailing
sailing
[Kata benda]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

berlayar, pelayaran

berlayar, pelayaran

Ex: He learned the basics of sailing during his summer vacation and quickly fell in love with the sport. 

Dia mempelajari dasar-dasar berlayar selama liburan musim panasnya dan dengan cepat jatuh cinta pada olahraga ini.

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paragliding
paragliding
[Kata benda]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

paralayang, paragliding

paralayang, paragliding

Ex: The coastal cliffs are a popular spot for paragliding enthusiasts. 

Tebing pantai adalah tempat populer bagi para penggemar paralayang.

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parkour
parkour
[Kata benda]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

parkour, seni perpindahan

parkour, seni perpindahan

Ex: Safety and technique are paramount in parkour training to prevent injuries and improve agility. 

Keamanan dan teknik sangat penting dalam latihan parkour untuk mencegah cedera dan meningkatkan kelincahan.

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sledding
sledding
[Kata benda]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

berseluncur dengan kereta luncur, olahraga kereta luncur

berseluncur dengan kereta luncur, olahraga kereta luncur

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rafting
rafting
[Kata benda]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, arung jeram

rafting, arung jeram

Ex: Rafting requires teamwork and good navigation skills. 

Rafting membutuhkan kerja tim dan keterampilan navigasi yang baik.

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bowling
bowling
[Kata benda]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, permainan bowling

bowling, permainan bowling

Ex: She enjoys bowling with friends at the local alley. 

Dia menikmati bermain bowling dengan teman-teman di lorong lokal.

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