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托福必备词汇 - 爱好和游戏

在这里你将学习一些托福考试所需的有关爱好和游戏的英语单词,例如“pastime”、“pottery”、“diving”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

闲暇, 休闲

闲暇, 休闲

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"leisure" 的定义和意义
pastime

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

消遣, 爱好

消遣, 爱好

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"pastime" 的定义和意义
photography

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

摄影

摄影

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"photography" 的定义和意义
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺, 陶器制作

陶艺, 陶器制作

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"pottery" 的定义和意义
collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴

拼贴

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"collage" 的定义和意义
calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法

书法

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"calligraphy" 的定义和意义
modeling

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

建模, 模型

建模, 模型

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"modeling" 的定义和意义
collecting

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

收集, 收藏

收集, 收藏

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"collecting" 的定义和意义
flower arranging

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

花艺, 插花

花艺, 插花

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"flower arranging" 的定义和意义
gardening

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

园艺

园艺

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"gardening" 的定义和意义
birdwatching

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

鸟类观察, 鸟类学

鸟类观察, 鸟类学

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"birdwatching" 的定义和意义
handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 工艺品

手工艺, 工艺品

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"handicraft" 的定义和意义
knitting

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

针织, 编织

针织, 编织

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"knitting" 的定义和意义
taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

标本制作

标本制作

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"taxidermy" 的定义和意义
engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

雕刻, 刻印

雕刻, 刻印

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"engraving" 的定义和意义
clubbing

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

夜店活动, 去夜总会

夜店活动, 去夜总会

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"clubbing" 的定义和意义
paintball

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

彩弹游戏, 彩弹

彩弹游戏, 彩弹

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"paintball" 的定义和意义
mountain biking

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地自行车运动, 山地骑行

山地自行车运动, 山地骑行

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"mountain biking" 的定义和意义
diving

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

跳水

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"diving" 的定义和意义
cycling

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 自行车运动

骑自行车, 自行车运动

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"cycling" 的定义和意义
skydiving

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 空中跳伞

跳伞, 空中跳伞

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"skydiving" 的定义和意义
backpacking

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

徒步旅行, 背包旅游

徒步旅行, 背包旅游

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"backpacking" 的定义和意义
billiards

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

台球, 撞球游戏

台球, 撞球游戏

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"billiards" 的定义和意义
snorkeling

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

浮潜, 潜水

浮潜, 潜水

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"snorkeling" 的定义和意义
fencing

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

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"fencing" 的定义和意义
archery

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭

射箭

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"archery" 的定义和意义
surfing

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪, 冲浪运动

冲浪, 冲浪运动

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"surfing" 的定义和意义
meditation

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 冥想练习

冥想, 冥想练习

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"meditation" 的定义和意义
sunbathing

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

日光浴, 晒太阳

日光浴, 晒太阳

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"sunbathing" 的定义和意义
trainspotting

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

火车爱好, 列车观察

火车爱好, 列车观察

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"trainspotting" 的定义和意义
safari

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

野生动物观察之旅, 探险

野生动物观察之旅, 探险

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"safari" 的定义和意义
sailing

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

航海, 帆船

航海, 帆船

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"sailing" 的定义和意义
paragliding

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

滑翔伞

滑翔伞

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"paragliding" 的定义和意义
parkour

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 障碍运动

跑酷, 障碍运动

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"parkour" 的定义和意义
sledding

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

滑雪橇, 雪橇运动

滑雪橇, 雪橇运动

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"sledding" 的定义和意义
rafting

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

漂流, 筏艇运动

漂流, 筏艇运动

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"rafting" 的定义和意义
bowling

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 保龄球运动

保龄球, 保龄球运动

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"bowling" 的定义和意义
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