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托福必备词汇 - 爱好和游戏

在这里,你将学习一些关于爱好和游戏的英语单词,如“pastime”、“pottery”、“diving”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
[名词]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

闲暇, 休闲

闲暇, 休闲

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .博物馆是周末**闲暇**时参观的好地方。
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pastime
[名词]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

消遣, 爱好

消遣, 爱好

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photography
[名词]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

摄影

摄影

Ex: Modern smartphones make photography accessible to everyone .现代智能手机使**摄影**对每个人来说都触手可及。
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pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

陶艺

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**陶艺**有着跨越文化和文明的丰富历史。
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collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴, 蒙太奇

拼贴, 蒙太奇

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .画廊展示了用压花和压叶制成的描绘自然场景的**拼贴画**。
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calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.现代**书法家**经常将传统技巧与当代设计相结合,创造出令人惊叹的艺术作品。
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modeling
[名词]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

建模

建模

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.**建模**历史战役的缩微模型帮助历史学家和教育工作者可视化和教授过去的事件。
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collecting
[名词]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

收集

收集

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the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

插花艺术, 花艺设计

插花艺术, 花艺设计

Ex: Flower arranging can be used to enhance the ambiance of any room , adding elegance and a touch of nature .**插花**可以用来增强任何房间的氛围,增添优雅和自然的气息。
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gardening
[名词]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

园艺

园艺

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birdwatching
[名词]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

观鸟, 鸟类观察

观鸟, 鸟类观察

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handicraft
[名词]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 手工

手工艺, 手工

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .掌握皮革加工的**手工艺**需要多年的经验。
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knitting
[名词]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

编织, 针织

编织, 针织

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taxidermy
[名词]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

动物标本制作, 保存动物尸体以作装饰的艺术

动物标本制作, 保存动物尸体以作装饰的艺术

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science of taxidermy.自然历史博物馆有一个专门展示**动物标本制作**艺术与科学的区域。
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engraving
[名词]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

雕刻, 雕琢

雕刻, 雕琢

Ex: The artist specialized in woodblock engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .这位艺术家专门从事木版**雕刻**,创作出捕捉自然世界之美的惊人版画。
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clubbing
[名词]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

泡夜店

泡夜店

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.我们**去夜店**玩到凌晨,随着最新热门歌曲跳舞。
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paintball
[名词]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

彩弹球, 彩弹

彩弹球, 彩弹

Ex: He got a thrill from the adrenaline rush of playing paintball with friends .他从与朋友玩**彩弹**的肾上腺素激增中获得了刺激。
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the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地自行车运动, MTB

山地自行车运动, MTB

Ex: Beginners often start mountain biking on easier trails .初学者通常从较容易的小径开始**山地自行车**运动。
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diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

跳水

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.这位运动员在**跳水**项目中表现出色。
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cycling
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 自行车运动

骑自行车, 自行车运动

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .许多人发现**骑自行车**是一种与朋友一起锻炼时社交的有趣方式。
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skydiving
[名词]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 高空跳伞

跳伞, 高空跳伞

Ex: Whether pursued as a one-time adventure or a lifelong passion , skydiving often leaves a lasting impression and unforgettable memories for those who dare to take the leap .无论是作为一次性的冒险还是终身的热情追求,**跳伞**往往会给那些敢于跳跃的人留下持久的印象和难忘的回忆。
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backpacking
[名词]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

背包旅行, 背着背包旅行

背包旅行, 背着背包旅行

Ex: Backpacking allows travelers to explore places freely .**背包旅行**让旅行者可以自由探索地方。
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billiards
[名词]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

台球, 台球游戏

台球, 台球游戏

Ex: We spent the whole afternoon practicing our billiards skills for the tournament .我们花了整个下午练习**台球**技能为锦标赛做准备。
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snorkeling
[名词]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

浮潜

浮潜

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable .清澈的水使**浮潜**更加愉快。
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fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

Ex: The school offers fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .学校为对这项运动感兴趣的学生提供**击剑**作为课外活动。
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archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 箭术

射箭, 箭术

Ex: The camp offers archery lessons for beginners .营地为初学者提供**射箭**课程。
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surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪

冲浪

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.那天下午的浪非常适合**冲浪**。
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meditation
[名词]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 静心

冥想, 静心

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .大卫将日常**冥想**纳入他的精神修行中以获得内心的平静。
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sunbathing
[名词]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

日光浴, 晒黑

日光浴, 晒黑

Ex: They chose a secluded spot for sunbathing, away from the crowded beach .他们选择了一个僻静的地方**晒太阳**,远离拥挤的海滩。
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the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

火车观察, 机车记录

火车观察, 机车记录

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safari
[名词]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

野生动物观察之旅

野生动物观察之旅

Ex: Whether capturing stunning photographs of wildlife or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a safari promises an enriching and awe-inspiring journey for adventurers of all ages.无论是捕捉野生动物的惊人照片,还是简单地沐浴在大自然的宁静中,**游猎**都承诺为所有年龄段的冒险者提供丰富而鼓舞人心的旅程。
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sailing
[名词]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

帆船运动, 航行

帆船运动, 航行

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.他们沿着海岸**航行**,惊叹于美丽的景色和海洋生物。
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paragliding
[名词]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

Ex: She felt a rush of adrenaline as she ran off the hill to start paragliding.当她跑下山开始**滑翔伞**运动时,她感到一阵肾上腺素激增。
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parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 移动的艺术

跑酷, 移动的艺术

Ex: Videos showcasing skilled parkour athletes performing impressive stunts often go viral on social media platforms .展示熟练**跑酷**运动员表演令人印象深刻的特技的视频经常在社交媒体平台上走红。
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sledding
[名词]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

雪橇运动, 乘雪橇

雪橇运动, 乘雪橇

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rafting
[名词]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

漂流, 激流泛舟

漂流, 激流泛舟

Ex: Rafting can be dangerous without proper safety gear.没有适当的安全装备,**漂流**可能会很危险。
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bowling
[名词]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 保龄球运动

保龄球, 保龄球运动

Ex: He learned how to spin the ball while bowling.他学会了在玩**保龄球**时旋转球。
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