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托福必备词汇 - 爱好与游戏

在这里,你将学习一些关于爱好和游戏的英语单词,如“pastime”、“pottery”、“diving”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
leisure
[名词]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

闲暇, 休闲

闲暇, 休闲

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
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pastime
pastime
[名词]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

消遣, 爱好

消遣, 爱好

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photography
photography
[名词]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

摄影

摄影

Ex: She took a course to learn the basics of photography. 
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pottery
pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

陶艺

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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collage
collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴, 蒙太奇

拼贴, 蒙太奇

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
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calligraphy
calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
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modeling
modeling
[名词]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

建模

建模

Ex: He spent hours modeling a detailed replica of an ancient Roman city for his history project. 
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collecting
collecting
[名词]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

收集

收集

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flower arranging

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

插花艺术, 花艺设计

插花艺术, 花艺设计

Ex: She took a class in flower arranging to learn how to create beautiful bouquets and centerpieces. 
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gardening
gardening
[名词]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

园艺

园艺

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birdwatching
birdwatching
[名词]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

观鸟, 鸟类观察

观鸟, 鸟类观察

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handicraft
handicraft
[名词]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 手工

手工艺, 手工

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
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knitting
knitting
[名词]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

编织, 针织

编织, 针织

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taxidermy
taxidermy
[名词]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

动物标本制作, 保存动物尸体以作装饰的艺术

动物标本制作, 保存动物尸体以作装饰的艺术

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased stunning examples of wildlife preserved through taxidermy. 
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engraving
engraving
[名词]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

雕刻, 雕琢

雕刻, 雕琢

Ex: The engraving on the antique pocket watch was so finely detailed that every line and curve seemed to come to life. 
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clubbing
clubbing
[名词]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

泡夜店

泡夜店

Ex: They spent the whole weekend clubbing at the new nightclub in town. 
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paintball
paintball
[名词]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

彩弹球, 彩弹

彩弹球, 彩弹

Ex: Paintball fields feature diverse terrain and obstacles that add excitement and challenge to gameplay. 
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mountain biking

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地自行车运动, MTB

山地自行车运动, MTB

Ex: Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors. 
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diving
diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

跳水

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
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cycling
cycling
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 自行车运动

骑自行车, 自行车运动

Ex: She enjoys cycling through the park every morning to stay fit and clear her mind. 
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skydiving
skydiving
[名词]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 高空跳伞

跳伞, 高空跳伞

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 
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backpacking
backpacking
[名词]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

背包旅行, 背着背包旅行

背包旅行, 背着背包旅行

Ex: She went backpacking across Europe for a month. 
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billiards
billiards
[名词]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

台球, 台球游戏

台球, 台球游戏

Ex: I played billiards with my friends at the local club last night. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[名词]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

浮潜

浮潜

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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fencing
fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
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archery
archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 箭术

射箭, 箭术

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
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surfing
surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪

冲浪

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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meditation
meditation
[名词]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 静心

冥想, 静心

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 
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sunbathing
sunbathing
[名词]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

日光浴, 晒黑

日光浴, 晒黑

Ex: She enjoyed sunbathing on the beach with her friends during the summer vacation. 
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trainspotting

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

火车观察, 机车记录

火车观察, 机车记录

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safari
safari
[名词]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

野生动物观察之旅

野生动物观察之旅

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
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sailing
sailing
[名词]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

帆船运动, 航行

帆船运动, 航行

Ex: She spends her weekends sailing on the lake, enjoying the peace and tranquility of the water. 
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paragliding
paragliding
[名词]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

Ex: She tried paragliding for the first time during her vacation in the mountains. 
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parkour
parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 移动的艺术

跑酷, 移动的艺术

Ex: Parkour is a physical discipline where practitioners move through their environment with fluidity, using techniques like running, jumping, and climbing. 
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sledding
sledding
[名词]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

雪橇运动, 乘雪橇

雪橇运动, 乘雪橇

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rafting
rafting
[名词]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

漂流, 激流泛舟

漂流, 激流泛舟

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
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bowling
bowling
[名词]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 保龄球运动

保龄球, 保龄球运动

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 
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