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托福必备词汇 - 爱好和游戏

在这里你将学习一些托福考试所需的有关爱好和游戏的英语单词,例如“pastime”、“pottery”、“diving”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
[名词]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

闲暇, 休闲

闲暇, 休闲

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at leisure over the weekend .
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pastime
[名词]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

消遣, 业余活动

消遣, 业余活动

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photography
[名词]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

摄影, 摄影术

摄影, 摄影术

Ex: Modern smartphones photography accessible to everyone .
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pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶器制造, 陶艺

陶器制造, 陶艺

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
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collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴画, 拼贴艺术

拼贴画, 拼贴艺术

Ex: The gallery collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .
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calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 美术书写

书法, 美术书写

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.
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modeling
[名词]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

建模, 模型制作

建模, 模型制作

Ex: Modeling historical battles in miniature helps historians and educators visualize and teach about past events.
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collecting
[名词]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

收集, 收藏

收集, 收藏

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the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

插花, 花艺

插花, 花艺

Ex: Flower arranging can be used to enhance the ambiance of any room , adding elegance and a touch of nature .
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gardening
[名词]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

园艺,  gardening活动

园艺, gardening活动

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birdwatching
[名词]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

鸟类观察, 观鸟

鸟类观察, 观鸟

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handicraft
[名词]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 工艺品

手工艺, 工艺品

Ex: Mastering handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .
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knitting
[名词]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

编织, 针织

编织, 针织

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taxidermy
[名词]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

标本制作, 动物标本

标本制作, 动物标本

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science taxidermy.
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engraving
[名词]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

雕刻, 刻印

雕刻, 刻印

Ex: The artist specialized in engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .
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clubbing
[名词]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

夜店活动, 夜总会生活

夜店活动, 夜总会生活

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.
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paintball
[名词]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

彩弹枪游戏, 油漆球运动

彩弹枪游戏, 油漆球运动

Ex: He got a thrill from the adrenaline rush of paintball with friends .
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the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地骑行, 山地自行车运动

山地骑行, 山地自行车运动

Ex: Beginners often mountain biking on easier trails .
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diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水, 潜水

跳水, 潜水

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.
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cycling
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 骑行

骑自行车, 骑行

Ex: Many people cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .
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skydiving
[名词]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 空降运动

跳伞, 空降运动

Ex: Whether pursued as a one-time adventure or a lifelong passionskydiving often leaves a lasting impression and unforgettable memories for those who dare to take the leap .
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backpacking
[名词]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

背包旅行, 徒步旅行

背包旅行, 徒步旅行

Ex: Backpacking allows travelers to explore places freely .
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billiards
[名词]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

台球, 撞球

台球, 撞球

Ex: We spent the whole afternoon practicing billiards skills for the tournament .
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snorkeling
[名词]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

浮潜, 潜水

浮潜, 潜水

Ex: Clear water snorkeling much more enjoyable .
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fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑, 剑术

击剑, 剑术

Ex: The school fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .
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archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 弓箭运动

射箭, 弓箭运动

Ex: The camp archery lessons for beginners .
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surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪, 冲浪运动

冲浪, 冲浪运动

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.
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meditation
[名词]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 沉思

冥想, 沉思

Ex: David includes meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .
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sunbathing
[名词]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

晒太阳, 日光浴

晒太阳, 日光浴

Ex: They chose a secluded spot sunbathing, away from the crowded beach .
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the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

列车观察, 火车迷

列车观察, 火车迷

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safari
[名词]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

狩猎旅行, 观察动物之旅

狩猎旅行, 观察动物之旅

Ex: Whether capturing stunning photographs of wildlife or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a safari promises an enriching and awe-inspiring journey for adventurers of all ages.
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sailing
[名词]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

航海, 帆船运动

航海, 帆船运动

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.
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paragliding
[名词]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

滑翔伞运动, 高空滑翔

滑翔伞运动, 高空滑翔

Ex: She felt a rush of adrenaline as she ran off the hill to start paragliding.
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parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 极限运动

跑酷, 极限运动

Ex: Videos showcasing parkour athletes performing impressive stunts often go viral on social media platforms .
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sledding
[名词]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

滑雪橇, 乘雪橇

滑雪橇, 乘雪橇

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rafting
[名词]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

漂流, 筏行

漂流, 筏行

Ex: Rafting can be dangerous without proper safety gear.
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bowling
[名词]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 滚球

保龄球, 滚球

Ex: He learned how to spin the ball while bowling.
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