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托福必备词汇 - 爱好与游戏

在这里,你将学习一些关于爱好和游戏的英语单词,如“pastime”、“pottery”、“diving”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
leisure
[名词]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

闲暇, 休闲

闲暇, 休闲

Ex: Sarah enjoys spending her leisure time reading novels and exploring new hiking trails. 

莎拉喜欢用闲暇时间阅读小说和探索新的徒步旅行路线。

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pastime
pastime
[名词]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

消遣, 爱好

消遣, 爱好

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photography
photography
[名词]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

摄影

摄影

Ex: He turned his love for photography into a successful career. 

他将自己对摄影的热爱变成了一份成功的事业。

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pottery
pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

陶艺

Ex: The pottery class teaches students to shape and glaze clay into functional art. 

陶艺课教学生如何塑造和上釉粘土,将其变成功能性艺术。

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collage
collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴, 蒙太奇

拼贴, 蒙太奇

Ex: The kindergarten class made collages with glitter, feathers, and recycled materials. 

幼儿园班级用闪粉、羽毛和回收材料制作了拼贴画

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calligraphy
calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: Calligraphy has been practiced for centuries across various cultures, each with its unique style and techniques. 

书法已经在各种文化中实践了几个世纪,每种文化都有其独特的风格和技巧。

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modeling
modeling
[名词]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

建模

建模

Ex: Modeling ships and airplanes is a popular hobby among enthusiasts who enjoy building intricate scale models. 

建模船只和飞机是喜欢建造复杂比例模型的爱好者中的一种流行爱好。

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collecting
collecting
[名词]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

收集

收集

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flower arranging

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

插花艺术, 花艺设计

插花艺术, 花艺设计

Ex: Flower arranging is both an art and a therapeutic hobby that allows for creative expression. 

插花既是一门艺术,也是一种治疗性的爱好,可以让人进行创造性表达。

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gardening
gardening
[名词]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

园艺

园艺

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birdwatching
birdwatching
[名词]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

观鸟, 鸟类观察

观鸟, 鸟类观察

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handicraft
handicraft
[名词]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 手工

手工艺, 手工

Ex: She took up handicraft as a hobby to relax after work. 

她将手工艺作为工作后放松的爱好。

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knitting
knitting
[名词]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

编织, 针织

编织, 针织

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taxidermy
taxidermy
[名词]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

动物标本制作, 保存动物尸体以作装饰的艺术

动物标本制作, 保存动物尸体以作装饰的艺术

Ex: The zoo uses taxidermy to educate visitors about endangered species. 

动物园使用动物标本剥制术来教育游客有关濒危物种的知识。

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engraving
engraving
[名词]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

雕刻, 雕琢

雕刻, 雕琢

Ex: The museum featured a collection of ancient engravings, showcasing the skill and artistry of craftsmen from centuries past. 

博物馆展出了一系列古老的雕刻作品,展示了几个世纪前工匠们的技艺和艺术。

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clubbing
clubbing
[名词]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

泡夜店

泡夜店

Ex: He enjoys clubbing with his friends every Friday night after work. 

他喜欢每周五晚上下班后和朋友去泡吧

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paintball
paintball
[名词]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

彩弹球, 彩弹

彩弹球, 彩弹

Ex: The orienteering race took place in the dense woods, making navigation tricky. 

定向越野赛在茂密的树林中举行,使得导航变得棘手。

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mountain biking

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地自行车运动, MTB

山地自行车运动, MTB

Ex: He bought a new bike for mountain biking last weekend. 

他上周末买了一辆新自行车用于山地自行车运动

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diving
diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

跳水

Ex: Diving requires physical strength and precision. 

潜水需要体力和精确度。

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cycling
cycling
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 自行车运动

骑自行车, 自行车运动

Ex: Cycling is an eco-friendly mode of transportation that helps reduce carbon emissions. 

骑自行车是一种有助于减少碳排放的环保交通方式。

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skydiving
skydiving
[名词]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 高空跳伞

跳伞, 高空跳伞

Ex: Proper training and equipment are essential for ensuring safety during skydiving adventures. 

适当的培训和设备对于确保跳伞冒险期间的安全至关重要。

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backpacking
backpacking
[名词]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

背包旅行, 背着背包旅行

背包旅行, 背着背包旅行

Ex: Backpacking requires careful planning and packing. 

背包旅行需要仔细的计划和打包。

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billiards
billiards
[名词]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

台球, 台球游戏

台球, 台球游戏

Ex: He’s really good at billiards, especially when it comes to making tricky caroms. 

他非常擅长台球,尤其是在打棘手的连击时。

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snorkeling
snorkeling
[名词]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

浮潜

浮潜

Ex: She bought a new mask for snorkeling on her trip. 

她为旅行买了一个新的浮潜面罩。

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fencing
fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

Ex: He joined a fencing club to learn how to wield a foil. 

他加入了一个击剑俱乐部学习如何使用花剑。

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archery
archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 箭术

射箭, 箭术

Ex: The archery competition attracted skilled participants. 

射箭比赛吸引了技术娴熟的参赛者。

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surfing
surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪

冲浪

Ex: Surfing is a popular water sport that requires skill, balance, and agility to navigate the waves. 

冲浪是一项流行的水上运动,需要技巧、平衡和敏捷性来驾驭海浪。

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meditation
meditation
[名词]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 静心

冥想, 静心

Ex: Many people find that meditation reduces stress and anxiety levels. 

许多人发现冥想可以减轻压力和焦虑水平。

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sunbathing
sunbathing
[名词]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

日光浴, 晒黑

日光浴, 晒黑

Ex: He spent the afternoon sunbathing by the pool to achieve a golden tan. 

他下午在泳池边晒太阳,以获得金色的晒黑肤色。

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trainspotting

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

火车观察, 机车记录

火车观察, 机车记录

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safari
safari
[名词]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

野生动物观察之旅

野生动物观察之旅

Ex: Safari expeditions provide a unique opportunity to observe majestic animals such as lions, elephants, and giraffes in their natural habitats. 

狩猎探险提供了一个独特的机会,可以在自然栖息地观察狮子、大象和长颈鹿等雄伟的动物。

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sailing
sailing
[名词]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

帆船运动, 航行

帆船运动, 航行

Ex: The sailing team practiced every Saturday to prepare for the upcoming regatta. 

帆船队每周六练习,为即将到来的帆船赛做准备。

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paragliding
paragliding
[名词]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

Ex: Paragliding offers a thrilling way to enjoy breathtaking views from above. 

滑翔伞提供了一种从高空欣赏令人叹为观止的景色的激动人心的方式。

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parkour
parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 移动的艺术

跑酷, 移动的艺术

Ex: Urban landscapes provide diverse challenges for parkour enthusiasts, who navigate obstacles creatively and efficiently. 

城市景观为跑酷爱好者提供了多样化的挑战,他们以创造性和高效的方式穿越障碍。

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sledding
sledding
[名词]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

雪橇运动, 乘雪橇

雪橇运动, 乘雪橇

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rafting
rafting
[名词]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

漂流, 激流泛舟

漂流, 激流泛舟

Ex: The group booked a rafting trip for the weekend. 

该团体为周末预订了一次漂流旅行。

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bowling
bowling
[名词]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 保龄球运动

保龄球, 保龄球运动

Ex: Bowling is a popular indoor sport, especially during the winter. 

保龄球是一种流行的室内运动,尤其是在冬季。

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