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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Pasiuni și Jocuri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre hobby-uri și jocuri, cum ar fi "pastime", "pottery", "diving" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
leisure
leisure
[substantiv]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

timp liber, relaxare

timp liber, relaxare

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
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pastime
pastime
[substantiv]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

păsărire, hobby

păsărire, hobby

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photography
photography
[substantiv]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

fotografie

fotografie

Ex: She took a course to learn the basics of photography. 
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pottery
pottery
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică

ceramică

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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collage
collage
[substantiv]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colaj, montaj

colaj, montaj

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
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calligraphy
calligraphy
[substantiv]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafie, arta scrisului frumos

caligrafie, arta scrisului frumos

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
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modeling
modeling
[substantiv]

the practice of making something on a smaller scale

modelare

modelare

Ex: He spent hours modeling a detailed replica of an ancient Roman city for his history project. 
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collecting
collecting
[substantiv]

the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby

colectare

colectare

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flower arranging
flower arranging
[substantiv]

the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers

arta aranjamentului floral, aranjarea florilor

arta aranjamentului floral, aranjarea florilor

Ex: She took a class in flower arranging to learn how to create beautiful bouquets and centerpieces. 
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gardening
gardening
[substantiv]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

grădinărit

grădinărit

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birdwatching
birdwatching
[substantiv]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

observarea păsărilor, birdwatching

observarea păsărilor, birdwatching

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handicraft
handicraft
[substantiv]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

meșteșug, muncă manuală

meșteșug, muncă manuală

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
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knitting
knitting
[substantiv]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

tricotaj, tricotare

tricotaj, tricotare

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taxidermy
taxidermy
[substantiv]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermie, arta de împăiat animale

taxidermie, arta de împăiat animale

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased stunning examples of wildlife preserved through taxidermy. 
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engraving
engraving
[substantiv]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravură, sculptură

gravură, sculptură

Ex: The engraving on the antique pocket watch was so finely detailed that every line and curve seemed to come to life. 
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clubbing
clubbing
[substantiv]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

ieșitul în cluburi de noapte

ieșitul în cluburi de noapte

Ex: They spent the whole weekend clubbing at the new nightclub in town. 
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paintball
paintball
[substantiv]

a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint

paintball, bilă de vopsea

paintball, bilă de vopsea

Ex: Paintball fields feature diverse terrain and obstacles that add excitement and challenge to gameplay. 
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mountain biking
mountain biking
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

cicloturism montan, MTB

cicloturism montan, MTB

Ex: Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors. 
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diving
diving
[substantiv]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

scufundare

scufundare

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
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cycling
cycling
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclism, mersul cu bicicleta

ciclism, mersul cu bicicleta

Ex: She enjoys cycling through the park every morning to stay fit and clear her mind. 
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skydiving
skydiving
[substantiv]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

sărituri cu parașuta, parasutism

sărituri cu parașuta, parasutism

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 
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backpacking
backpacking
[substantiv]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

drumetie cu rucsacul, calatorie cu rucsacul

drumetie cu rucsacul, calatorie cu rucsacul

Ex: She went backpacking across Europe for a month. 
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billiards
billiards
[substantiv]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

biliard, joc de biliard

biliard, joc de biliard

Ex: I played billiards with my friends at the local club last night. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[substantiv]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

snorkeling

snorkeling

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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fencing
fencing
[substantiv]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

scrimă

scrimă

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
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archery
archery
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

tir cu arcul, archery

tir cu arcul, archery

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
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surfing
surfing
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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meditation
meditation
[substantiv]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditație, contemplare

meditație, contemplare

Ex: Daily meditation has helped her maintain a calm and focused mind. 
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sunbathing
sunbathing
[substantiv]

the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin

plajere, bronzare

plajere, bronzare

Ex: She enjoyed sunbathing on the beach with her friends during the summer vacation. 
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trainspotting
trainspotting
[substantiv]

the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby

observarea trenurilor, înregistrarea locomotivelor

observarea trenurilor, înregistrarea locomotivelor

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safari
safari
[substantiv]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
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sailing
sailing
[substantiv]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

navigație, navigare

navigație, navigare

Ex: She spends her weekends sailing on the lake, enjoying the peace and tranquility of the water. 
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paragliding
paragliding
[substantiv]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

paragliding, zbor cu parapanta

paragliding, zbor cu parapanta

Ex: She tried paragliding for the first time during her vacation in the mountains. 
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parkour
parkour
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

parkour, arta deplasării

parkour, arta deplasării

Ex: Parkour is a physical discipline where practitioners move through their environment with fluidity, using techniques like running, jumping, and climbing. 
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sledding
sledding
[substantiv]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

sanie, sportul de sanie

sanie, sportul de sanie

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rafting
rafting
[substantiv]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, plutire pe apă rapidă

rafting, plutire pe apă rapidă

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
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bowling
bowling
[substantiv]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, joc de bowling

bowling, joc de bowling

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 
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