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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Charactéristiques

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les caractéristiques personnelles, tels que "arrogant", "têtu", "audacieux", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
easy-going
easy-going
[Adjectif]

calm and not easily worried or annoyed

facile à vivre

facile à vivre

Ex: His easy-going nature makes him a great person to travel with. 

Sa nature décontractée fait de lui une excellente personne avec qui voyager.

arrogant
arrogant
[Adjectif]

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

arrogant

arrogant

Ex: Being confident is good, but don’t let it turn into being arrogant. 

Être confiant est bien, mais ne laissez pas cela se transformer en arrogance.

courageous
courageous
[Adjectif]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

courageux

courageux

Ex: Maria's courageous decision to speak up against injustice inspired others to join the movement for change. 

La décision courageuse de Maria de dénoncer l'injustice a inspiré d'autres à rejoindre le mouvement pour le changement.

dishonest
dishonest
[Adjectif]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

malhonnête

malhonnête

Ex: The salesman's dishonest tactics led to distrust among customers. 

Les tactiques malhonnêtes du vendeur ont conduit à la méfiance parmi les clients.

caring
caring
[Adjectif]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

attentionné

attentionné

Ex: The caring nurse stayed by the patient's bedside throughout the night, ensuring their comfort. 

L'infirmière attentionnée est restée au chevet du patient toute la nuit, veillant à son confort.

charitable
charitable
[Adjectif]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

charitable

charitable

Ex: Even during hard times, he remained charitable to those with less. 

Même pendant les moments difficiles, il est resté charitable envers ceux qui avaient moins.

genuine
genuine
[Adjectif]

having an original and authentic nature

véritable

véritable

Ex: His speech conveyed a genuine sense of urgency. 

Son discours a transmis un sentiment d'urgence authentique.

immoral
immoral
[Adjectif]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

immoral

immoral

Ex: Cheating on exams is an immoral act that undermines the value of education. 

Tricher aux examens est un acte immoral qui sape la valeur de l'éducation.

thoughtful
thoughtful
[Adjectif]

thinking deeply about oneself and one's experiences, often resulting in new understandings or realizations

pensif

pensif

Ex: He became more thoughtful after the retreat, contemplating his purpose in life. 

Il est devenu plus réfléchi après la retraite, contemplant son but dans la vie.

patient
patient
[Adjectif]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

patient

patient

Ex: The doctor remained patient with the elderly patient who asked repeated questions about their medication. 

Le médecin est resté patient avec le patient âgé qui posait des questions répétées sur ses médicaments.

stubborn
stubborn
[Adjectif]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

têtu

têtu

Ex: Her stubborn refusal to compromise led to frequent arguments with her colleagues. 

Son entêtement à refuser tout compromis a conduit à des disputes fréquentes avec ses collègues.

extrovert
extrovert
[Adjectif]

enjoying interaction with others

extraverti

extraverti

Ex: His extrovert personality makes him the life of any gathering. 

Sa personnalité extravertie fait de lui l'âme de toute réunion.

introvert
introvert
[Adjectif]

quiet and shy and wanting to spend time with oneself instead of with others

introverti

introverti

Ex: As an introvert painter, he finds joy in expressing himself through art. 

En tant que peintre introverti, il trouve de la joie à s'exprimer à travers l'art.

optimistic
optimistic
[Adjectif]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimiste

optimiste

Ex: His optimistic attitude lifted the spirits of everyone around him during difficult times. 

Son attitude optimiste a remonté le moral de tout le monde autour de lui pendant les moments difficiles.

pessimistic
pessimistic
[Adjectif]

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

pessimiste

pessimiste

Ex: Her pessimistic attitude towards relationships made it difficult for her to trust others. 

Son attitude pessimiste envers les relations rendait difficile pour elle de faire confiance aux autres.

self-confident
self-confident
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having trust in one's abilities and qualities

avoir confiance en soi, avoir de l'assurance, sûr de soi

avoir confiance en soi, avoir de l'assurance, sûr de soi

Ex: She's self-confident, showing a positive and assured attitude in various situations. 

Elle est confiante, montrant une attitude positive et assurée dans diverses situations.

affectionate
affectionate
[Adjectif]

expressing love and care

affectueux

affectueux

Ex: Their family was known for their affectionate gestures, always hugging and kissing each other. 

Leur famille était connue pour ses gestes affectueux, se faisant toujours des câlins et des bisous.

attentive
attentive
[Adjectif]

focusing with interest or concentration

attentif

attentif

Ex: She listened attentively to the speaker's instructions. 

Elle écouta attentivement les instructions de l'orateur.

cautious
cautious
[Adjectif]

(of a person) careful to avoid danger or mistakes

prudent, circonspect

prudent, circonspect

Ex: The hikers were cautious as they navigated through the dense forest, watching out for wild animals. 

Les randonneurs étaient prudents alors qu'ils se frayaient un chemin à travers la forêt dense, en surveillant les animaux sauvages.

clumsy
clumsy
[Adjectif]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

maladroit

maladroit

Ex: The clumsy waiter spilled soup on the customer's lap. 

Le serveur maladroit a renversé de la soupe sur les genoux du client.

daring
daring
[Adjectif]

brave enough to take risks and do dangerous things

audacieux

audacieux

Ex: The daring firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped occupants. 

Le courageux pompier s'est précipité dans le bâtiment en flammes pour sauver les occupants piégés.

eccentric
eccentric
[Adjectif]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

excentrique

excentrique

Ex: The artist was known for his eccentric approach to painting. 

L'artiste était connu pour son approche excentrique de la peinture.

enthusiastic
enthusiastic
[Adjectif]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

enthousiaste

enthousiaste

Ex: As an enthusiastic participant in the workshop, she asked many insightful questions. 

En tant que participante enthousiaste à l'atelier, elle a posé de nombreuses questions perspicaces.

dependable
dependable
[Adjectif]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

sur lequel on peut compter, sur qui on peut compter

sur lequel on peut compter, sur qui on peut compter

Ex: His dependable nature makes him a reliable teammate, always contributing to the success of the group. 

Sa nature fiable en fait un coéquipier fiable, contribuant toujours au succès du groupe.

greedy
greedy
[Adjectif]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

cupide

cupide

Ex: The greedy child hoarded all the candy for himself, refusing to share with his friends. 

L'enfant avare a amassé tous les bonbons pour lui-même, refusant de partager avec ses amis.

immature
immature
[Adjectif]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

immature

immature

Ex: The company decided not to promote him due to his immature attitude towards responsibility. 

L'entreprise a décidé de ne pas le promouvoir en raison de son attitude immature face à la responsabilité.

good-natured
good-natured
[Adjectif]

displaying kindness and patience when interacting with others

aimable

aimable

Ex: Her good-natured personality made her a favorite among her coworkers. 

Sa personnalité bienveillante en a fait une favorite parmi ses collègues.

sympathetic
sympathetic
[Adjectif]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

sympathique

sympathique

Ex: She was very sympathetic when I told her about my difficulties at work. 

Elle était très compatissante quand je lui ai parlé de mes difficultés au travail.

tolerant
tolerant
[Adjectif]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

tolérant

tolérant

Ex: Despite their differences in political beliefs, the tolerant siblings respected each other's perspectives and engaged in constructive conversations. 

Malgré leurs différences de convictions politiques, les frères et sœurs tolérants respectaient les perspectives de chacun et engageaient des conversations constructives.

irritable
irritable
[Adjectif]

prone to annoyance or frustration

irritable

irritable

Ex: She's always irritable in the morning until she has her coffee. 

Elle est toujours irritable le matin jusqu'à ce qu'elle ait son café.

honorable
honorable
[Adjectif]

morally good and deserving respect

honorable

honorable

Ex: They followed an honorable path, always doing what was right. 
committed
committed
[Adjectif]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

engagé, dévoué, convaincu

engagé, dévoué, convaincu

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remains committed to her studies, determined to achieve her academic goals. 

Malgré les défis, elle reste engagée dans ses études, déterminée à atteindre ses objectifs académiques.

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