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托福必备词汇 - 个人特征

在这里,你将学习一些关于个人特征的英语单词,如“傲慢的”、“固执的”、“大胆的”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
easy-going
easy-going
[形容词]

calm and not easily worried or annoyed

随和的, 轻松的

随和的, 轻松的

Ex: His easy-going nature makes him a great person to travel with. 

他随和的性格使他成为一个很好的旅行伙伴。

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arrogant
arrogant
[形容词]

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

傲慢的,  自大的

傲慢的, 自大的

Ex: Being confident is good, but don’t let it turn into being arrogant. 

自信是好的,但不要让它变成傲慢。

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courageous
courageous
[形容词]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

勇敢的, 无畏的

勇敢的, 无畏的

Ex: Maria's courageous decision to speak up against injustice inspired others to join the movement for change. 

玛丽亚勇敢决定站出来反对不公正,激励了其他人加入变革运动。

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dishonest
dishonest
[形容词]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

Ex: The salesman's dishonest tactics led to distrust among customers. 

销售员的不诚实策略导致了顾客之间的不信任。

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caring
caring
[形容词]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

关心, 体贴

关心, 体贴

Ex: The caring nurse stayed by the patient's bedside throughout the night, ensuring their comfort. 

关怀备至的护士整夜守在病人床边,确保他们的舒适。

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charitable
charitable
[形容词]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

慈善的, 慷慨的

慈善的, 慷慨的

Ex: Even during hard times, he remained charitable to those with less. 

即使在困难时期,他仍然对拥有较少的人保持慈善。

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genuine
genuine
[形容词]

having an original and authentic nature

真正的, 真实的

真正的, 真实的

Ex: His speech conveyed a genuine sense of urgency. 

他的演讲传达了一种真正的紧迫感。

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immoral
immoral
[形容词]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

不道德的, 违背道德的

不道德的, 违背道德的

Ex: Cheating on exams is an immoral act that undermines the value of education. 

考试作弊是一种不道德的行为,会破坏教育的价值。

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thoughtful
thoughtful
[形容词]

thinking deeply about oneself and one's experiences, often resulting in new understandings or realizations

深思熟虑的, 沉思的

深思熟虑的, 沉思的

Ex: He became more thoughtful after the retreat, contemplating his purpose in life. 

静修之后,他变得更加深思熟虑,思考着自己的人生目标。

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patient
patient
[形容词]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

耐心的

耐心的

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent. 

他在学习一门新语言时表现出了耐心,通过定期练习直到流利。

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stubborn
stubborn
[形容词]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

固执的, 顽固的

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Her stubborn refusal to compromise led to frequent arguments with her colleagues. 

她固执地拒绝妥协,导致与同事频繁发生争执。

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extrovert
extrovert
[形容词]

enjoying interaction with others

外向的, 善于交际的

外向的, 善于交际的

Ex: His extrovert personality makes him the life of any gathering. 

他外向的个性使他在任何聚会中都很受欢迎。

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introvert
introvert
[形容词]

quiet and shy and wanting to spend time with oneself instead of with others

内向的, 害羞的

内向的, 害羞的

Ex: As an introvert painter, he finds joy in expressing himself through art. 

作为一个内向的画家,他通过艺术表达自己找到快乐。

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optimistic
optimistic
[形容词]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

乐观的, 充满希望的

乐观的, 充满希望的

Ex: His optimistic attitude lifted the spirits of everyone around him during difficult times. 

在困难时期,他乐观的态度提升了周围每个人的精神。

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pessimistic
pessimistic
[形容词]

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

悲观的, 消极的

悲观的, 消极的

Ex: Her pessimistic attitude towards relationships made it difficult for her to trust others. 

她对人际关系的悲观态度使她难以信任他人。

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self-confident
self-confident
[形容词]

(of a person) having trust in one's abilities and qualities

自信的, 有自信的

自信的, 有自信的

Ex: She's self-confident, showing a positive and assured attitude in various situations. 

她自信,在各种情况下都表现出积极和确信的态度。

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affectionate
affectionate
[形容词]

expressing love and care

深情的, 亲切的

深情的, 亲切的

Ex: Their family was known for their affectionate gestures, always hugging and kissing each other. 

他们的家人以深情的举止而闻名,总是互相拥抱和亲吻。

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attentive
attentive
[形容词]

focusing with interest or concentration

专心的, 专注的

专心的, 专注的

Ex: She listened attentively to the speaker's instructions. 

她专注地听取了演讲者的指示。

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cautious
cautious
[形容词]

(of a person) careful to avoid danger or mistakes

谨慎的, 小心的

谨慎的, 小心的

Ex: The hikers were cautious as they navigated through the dense forest, watching out for wild animals. 

徒步旅行者在穿越茂密的森林时非常谨慎,提防着野生动物。

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clumsy
clumsy
[形容词]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

笨拙的, 笨手笨脚的

笨拙的, 笨手笨脚的

Ex: The clumsy waiter spilled soup on the customer's lap. 

笨拙的服务员把汤洒在了顾客的腿上。

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daring
daring
[形容词]

brave enough to take risks and do dangerous things

大胆的, 勇敢的

大胆的, 勇敢的

Ex: The daring firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped occupants. 

勇敢的消防员冲进燃烧的建筑物去救被困的居民。

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eccentric
eccentric
[形容词]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

古怪的, 独特的

古怪的, 独特的

Ex: The artist was known for his eccentric approach to painting. 

这位艺术家以其古怪的绘画方法而闻名。

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enthusiastic
enthusiastic
[形容词]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

热情的, 热心的

热情的, 热心的

Ex: As an enthusiastic participant in the workshop, she asked many insightful questions. 

作为研讨会的一位热情参与者,她提出了许多有见地的问题。

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dependable
dependable
[形容词]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: His dependable nature makes him a reliable teammate, always contributing to the success of the group. 

他可靠的本性使他成为一个可靠的队友,总是为团队的成功做出贡献。

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greedy
greedy
[形容词]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

贪婪的,  贪心的

贪婪的, 贪心的

Ex: The greedy child hoarded all the candy for himself, refusing to share with his friends. 

贪婪的孩子把所有的糖果都囤积起来,拒绝与朋友分享。

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immature
immature
[形容词]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

不成熟的, 未充分发展的

不成熟的, 未充分发展的

Ex: The company decided not to promote him due to his immature attitude towards responsibility. 

由于他对责任的不成熟态度,公司决定不提拔他。

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good-natured
good-natured
[形容词]

displaying kindness and patience when interacting with others

好脾气的, 善良的

好脾气的, 善良的

Ex: Her good-natured personality made her a favorite among her coworkers. 

她和蔼可亲的性格使她在同事中很受欢迎。

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sympathetic
sympathetic
[形容词]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

同情的, 有同情心的

同情的, 有同情心的

Ex: She was very sympathetic when I told her about my difficulties at work. 

当我告诉她我在工作中的困难时,她非常同情。

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tolerant
tolerant
[形容词]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

宽容的, 包容的

宽容的, 包容的

Ex: Despite their differences in political beliefs, the tolerant siblings respected each other's perspectives and engaged in constructive conversations. 

尽管他们在政治信仰上存在差异,宽容的兄弟姐妹尊重彼此的观点,并进行了建设性的对话。

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irritable
irritable
[形容词]

prone to annoyance or frustration

易怒的, 烦躁的

易怒的, 烦躁的

Ex: Lack of food can make anyone irritable, so let's eat soon. 

缺乏食物会让任何人变得易怒,所以我们快点吃吧。

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honorable
honorable
[形容词]

morally good and deserving respect

可敬的, 值得尊敬的

可敬的, 值得尊敬的

Ex: They followed an honorable path, always doing what was right. 
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committed
committed
[形容词]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

投入的, 敬业的

投入的, 敬业的

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remains committed to her studies, determined to achieve her academic goals. 

尽管面临挑战,她仍然致力于她的学习,决心实现她的学术目标。

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