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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 개인별 특성

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "거만한", "완고한", "대담한" 등과 같은 개인 특성에 대한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
easy-going
[형용사]

calm and not easily worried or annoyed

느긋한, 유유자적한

느긋한, 유유자적한

Ex: He ’s easy-going that even when plans change , he just goes with the flow .
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arrogant
[형용사]

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

거만한, 오만한

거만한, 오만한

Ex: The company 's CEO was known for arrogant behavior , which created a toxic work environment .
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courageous
[형용사]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

용감한, 대담한

용감한, 대담한

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .
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dishonest
[형용사]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

부정직한, 사기치는

부정직한, 사기치는

Ex: She felt betrayed by her frienddishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .
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caring
[형용사]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

배려하는, 정다운

배려하는, 정다운

Ex: The teachercaring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems .
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charitable
[형용사]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

자선의, 관대한

자선의, 관대한

Ex: charitable organization provided food and shelter to homeless individuals during the harsh winter months .
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genuine
[형용사]

having an original and authentic nature

진정한, 진품의

진정한, 진품의

Ex: The debate highlighted genuine difference in perspectives .
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immoral
[형용사]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

비도덕적인, 부도덕한

비도덕적인, 부도덕한

Ex: Deliberately causing harm to innocent beings is universally condemned immoral conduct .
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thoughtful
[형용사]

thinking deeply about oneself and one's experiences, often resulting in new understandings or realizations

사려 깊은, 심사숙고하는

사려 깊은, 심사숙고하는

Ex: He found solace in painting , thoughtful process that allowed him to express his emotions .
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patient
[형용사]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

인내심 있는, 참을성이 있는

인내심 있는, 참을성이 있는

Ex: The teacher patient with the struggling student , providing extra help until they understood the concept .
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stubborn
[형용사]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

고집 센, 완고한

고집 센, 완고한

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he stubborn in his decision to quit his job .
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extrovert
[형용사]

confident and energetic and wanting to spend time with others

외향적인, 사교적인

외향적인, 사교적인

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introvert
[형용사]

quiet and shy and wanting to spend time with oneself instead of with others

내향적인, 소극적인

내향적인, 소극적인

Ex: Tom is introvert hiker , exploring nature 's beauty in peaceful isolation .
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optimistic
[형용사]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

낙관적인, 긍정적인

낙관적인, 긍정적인

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .
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pessimistic
[형용사]

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

비관적인, 부정적인

비관적인, 부정적인

Ex: pessimistic tone of his writing reflected the author 's bleak perspective on life .
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self-confident
[형용사]

(of a person) having trust in one's abilities and qualities

자신감 있는, 자신이 있는

자신감 있는, 자신이 있는

Ex: self-confident leader inspired trust and respect among team members with her clear direction .
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affectionate
[형용사]

expressing love and care

애정 어린, 다정한

애정 어린, 다정한

Ex: They affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .
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attentive
[형용사]

giving much attention to something or someone with interest

주의 깊은, 세심한

주의 깊은, 세심한

Ex: attentive gaze never wavered from the speaker , absorbing every word .
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cautious
[형용사]

(of a person) careful to avoid danger or mistakes

조심스러운, 신중한

조심스러운, 신중한

Ex: The detective proceeded cautious optimism , hoping to uncover new leads in the case .
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clumsy
[형용사]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

서투른, 어설픈

서투른, 어설픈

Ex: She felt embarrassed by clumsy stumble in front of her classmates .
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daring
[형용사]

brave enough to take risks and do dangerous things

대담한, 용감한

대담한, 용감한

Ex: daring journalist uncovered the truth behind the corrupt politician 's schemes .
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eccentric
[형용사]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

괴짜의, 엉뚱한

괴짜의, 엉뚱한

Ex: eccentric professor often held class in the park .
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enthusiastic
[형용사]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

열정적인, 열의 있는

열정적인, 열의 있는

Ex: enthusiastic fans cheered loudly for their favorite band .
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dependable
[형용사]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

신뢰할 수 있는, 의지할 수 있는

신뢰할 수 있는, 의지할 수 있는

Ex: dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .
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greedy
[형용사]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은

탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은

Ex: greedy politician accepted bribes in exchange for favorable legislation , betraying the public 's trust .
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immature
[형용사]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

미성숙한, 어린애 같은

미성숙한, 어린애 같은

Ex: He realized his reaction immature and apologized for his outburst .
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good-natured
[형용사]

displaying kindness and patience when interacting with others

온화한, 상냥한

온화한, 상냥한

Ex: good-natured stranger helped the elderly woman cross the busy street .
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sympathetic
[형용사]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

동정적인, 공감하는

동정적인, 공감하는

Ex: The therapist provided sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .
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tolerant
[형용사]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

관용적인, 용인하는

관용적인, 용인하는

Ex: tolerant parent encouraged their children to explore their own beliefs and values , supporting them even if they differed from their own .
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irritable
[형용사]

prone to annoyance or frustration

짜증내는, 성미가 급한

짜증내는, 성미가 급한

Ex: The hot weather made everyone in the irritable and cranky .
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honorable
[형용사]

morally good and deserving respect

존경할 만한, 명예로운

존경할 만한, 명예로운

Ex: She made honorable choice by helping those in need .
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committed
[형용사]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

헌신적인, 전념하는

헌신적인, 전념하는

Ex: Despite setbacks , committed entrepreneur continues to pursue their business idea with passion and determination .
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