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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Características Personales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre características personales, como "arrogant", "stubborn", "daring", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
easy-going
easy-going
[Adjetivo]

calm and not easily worried or annoyed

fácil de tratar, de buen trato

fácil de tratar, de buen trato

Ex: Despite the chaos at work, he remained easy-going and calm. 

A pesar del caos en el trabajo, él permaneció tranquilo y calmado.

arrogant
arrogant
[Adjetivo]

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

arrogante, orgulloso

arrogante, orgulloso

Ex: Her arrogant demeanor alienated her from her peers, leaving her with few friends. 

Su actitud arrogante la alejó de sus compañeros, dejándola con pocos amigos.

courageous
courageous
[Adjetivo]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

valiente, valeroso, corajudo

valiente, valeroso, corajudo

Ex: The young explorer exhibited a courageous spirit as he ventured into the uncharted wilderness in search of new discoveries. 

El joven explorador exhibió un espíritu valiente mientras se adentraba en la naturaleza virgen en busca de nuevos descubrimientos.

dishonest
dishonest
[Adjetivo]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

deshonesto, poco honrado

deshonesto, poco honrado

Ex: The company suffered financial losses due to the dishonest actions of its executives. 

La empresa sufrió pérdidas financieras debido a las acciones deshonestas de sus ejecutivos.

caring
caring
[Adjetivo]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

afectuoso

afectuoso

Ex: He showed his caring side by volunteering at the local soup kitchen every weekend. 

Mostró su lado compasivo al ser voluntario en el comedor social local todos los fines de semana.

charitable
charitable
[Adjetivo]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

comprensivo, benévolo

comprensivo, benévolo

Ex: They were charitable enough to sponsor a child's education abroad. 

Fueron lo suficientemente caritativos como para patrocinar la educación de un niño en el extranjero.

genuine
genuine
[Adjetivo]

having an original and authentic nature

genuino

genuino

Ex: The painting captures the genuine beauty of the countryside. 

La pintura captura la belleza auténtica del campo.

immoral
immoral
[Adjetivo]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

inmoral

inmoral

Ex: The politician's immoral behavior scandalized the public and damaged trust in the government. 

El comportamiento inmoral del político escandalizó al público y dañó la confianza en el gobierno.

thoughtful
thoughtful
[Adjetivo]

thinking deeply about oneself and one's experiences, often resulting in new understandings or realizations

pensativo

pensativo

Ex: The elderly man was known for his thoughtful moments on the porch, reminiscing about his youth. 

El anciano era conocido por sus momentos reflexivos en el porche, recordando su juventud.

patient
patient
[Adjetivo]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

paciente

paciente

Ex: Despite the delays, she remained patient during her commute, knowing that traffic was out of her control. 

A pesar de los retrasos, ella permaneció paciente durante su viaje, sabiendo que el tráfico estaba fuera de su control.

stubborn
stubborn
[Adjetivo]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

terco, obstinado

terco, obstinado

Ex: The stubborn child refused to eat their vegetables, even after being told they were good for them. 

El niño terco se negó a comer sus verduras, incluso después de que le dijeron que eran buenas para él.

extrovert
extrovert
[Adjetivo]

enjoying interaction with others

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: Extrovert children often make friends quickly at school. 

Los niños extrovertidos a menudo hacen amigos rápidamente en la escuela.

introvert
introvert
[Adjetivo]

quiet and shy and wanting to spend time with oneself instead of with others

introvertido

introvertido

Ex: Alex is an introvert musician, creating beautiful melodies in solitude. 

Alex es un músico introvertido, creando hermosas melodías en soledad.

optimistic
optimistic
[Adjetivo]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimista

optimista

Ex: Despite the setbacks, he stayed optimistic that things would improve. 

A pesar de los contratiempos, se mantuvo optimista de que las cosas mejorarían.

pessimistic
pessimistic
[Adjetivo]

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

pesimista

pesimista

Ex: He had a pessimistic view of the economy, believing that a recession was imminent. 

Tenía una visión pesimista de la economía, creyendo que una recesión era inminente.

self-confident
self-confident
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having trust in one's abilities and qualities

seguro de sí mismo

seguro de sí mismo

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he remained self-confident. 

Incluso en situaciones difíciles, él permaneció seguro de sí mismo.

affectionate
affectionate
[Adjetivo]

expressing love and care

cariñoso, afectuoso

cariñoso, afectuoso

Ex: She appreciated his affectionate nature, feeling loved and cherished in his presence. 

Ella apreciaba su naturaleza cariñosa, sintiéndose amada y apreciada en su presencia.

attentive
attentive
[Adjetivo]

focusing with interest or concentration

atento

atento

Ex: He remained attentive to the details of the contract. 

Permaneció atento a los detalles del contrato.

cautious
cautious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) careful to avoid danger or mistakes

cauteloso, prudente

cauteloso, prudente

Ex: The company took a cautious approach to expansion, thoroughly researching each potential market. 

La empresa adoptó un enfoque cauteloso para la expansión, investigando minuciosamente cada mercado potencial.

clumsy
clumsy
[Adjetivo]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

torpe

torpe

Ex: Her clumsy attempts at dancing drew laughter from the crowd. 

Sus torpes intentos de bailar provocaron risas en la multitud.

daring
daring
[Adjetivo]

brave enough to take risks and do dangerous things

atrevido, audaz

atrevido, audaz

Ex: Despite the stormy weather, the daring surfer tackled the huge waves. 

A pesar del clima tormentoso, el surfista audaz enfrentó las enormes olas.

eccentric
eccentric
[Adjetivo]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

extravagante, excéntrico

extravagante, excéntrico

Ex: People found his eccentric ideas both interesting and confusing. 

La gente encontraba sus ideas excéntricas tanto interesantes como confusas.

enthusiastic
enthusiastic
[Adjetivo]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

entusiasmado

entusiasmado

Ex: The team's enthusiastic response to the new strategy boosted morale. 

La respuesta entusiasta del equipo a la nueva estrategia elevó la moral.

dependable
dependable
[Adjetivo]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

fiable

fiable

Ex: Despite challenges, the dependable employee consistently meets expectations and delivers quality results. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el empleado confiable cumple constantemente con las expectativas y ofrece resultados de calidad.

greedy
greedy
[Adjetivo]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

codicioso, avaro

codicioso, avaro

Ex: The greedy landlord raised the rent prices without improving the living conditions for tenants. 

El casero codicioso subió los precios del alquiler sin mejorar las condiciones de vida de los inquilinos.

immature
immature
[Adjetivo]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

inmaduro

inmaduro

Ex: Her immature response to criticism showed a lack of emotional maturity. 

Su respuesta inmadura a la crítica mostró una falta de madurez emocional.

good-natured
good-natured
[Adjetivo]

displaying kindness and patience when interacting with others

bueno

bueno

Ex: The good-natured teacher always found a way to encourage and uplift her students. 

La maestra de buen carácter siempre encontraba una manera de animar y elevar a sus estudiantes.

sympathetic
sympathetic
[Adjetivo]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

comprensivo

comprensivo

Ex: The doctor was sympathetic to the patient's concerns about the upcoming surgery. 

El médico fue comprensivo con las preocupaciones del paciente sobre la próxima cirugía.

tolerant
tolerant
[Adjetivo]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

tolerante

tolerante

Ex: The tolerant coworker listened attentively to their colleague's ideas, even if they had opposing viewpoints, fostering collaboration and mutual respect. 

El compañero de trabajo tolerante escuchó atentamente las ideas de su colega, incluso si tenían puntos de vista opuestos, fomentando la colaboración y el respeto mutuo.

irritable
irritable
[Adjetivo]

prone to annoyance or frustration

irritable

irritable

Ex: The baby's constant crying made the parents irritable. 

El llanto constante del bebé hizo que los padres estuvieran irritables.

honorable
honorable
[Adjetivo]

morally good and deserving respect

honorable

honorable

Ex: It is important to be honorable in all dealings with others. 
committed
committed
[Adjetivo]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

comprometido

comprometido

Ex: His committed advocacy for environmental conservation inspires others to take action and protect the planet. 

Su defensa comprometida de la conservación del medio ambiente inspira a otros a tomar medidas y proteger el planeta.

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