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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique - Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 2

Apprenez le vocabulaire de Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 2, et révisez les mots et expressions utiles de cette section du test d'entraînement.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
photographic
[Adjectif]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

photographique, qui ressemble à une photographie

photographique, qui ressemble à une photographie

prizewinning
prizewinning
[Adjectif]

holding first place in a contest

primé,  gagnant

primé, gagnant

farmhouse

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

ferme

ferme

Ex: The farmhouse had a big porch perfect for watching the sunset. 

La ferme avait une grande véranda parfaite pour regarder le coucher du soleil.

self-explanatory

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

auto-explicatif, évident

auto-explicatif, évident

Ex: The purpose of common household items, like a toaster or a microwave, is often self-explanatory due to their simple functionality. 

L'objectif des articles ménagers courants, comme un grille-pain ou un micro-ondes, est souvent auto-explicatif en raison de leur fonctionnalité simple.

demonstration

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

démonstration, présentation

démonstration, présentation

Ex: The teacher gave a demonstration of how to solve the math problem. 
staircase

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalier

escalier

Ex: She walked up the staircase slowly. 

Elle monta l'escalier lentement.

landing
landing
[nom]

an area of floor at the top of a staircase or between two flights of stairs

palier

palier

Ex: The bathroom is just off the upstairs landing. 
seating
seating
[nom]

an area furnished with places for several people to sit

places assises,  espace de restauration

places assises, espace de restauration

Ex: We found comfortable seating near the stage. 
competitive
competitive
[Adjectif]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

compétitif, ambitieux

compétitif, ambitieux

Ex: His competitive nature pushed him to excel academically, always striving to achieve the highest grades. 

Sa nature compétitive l'a poussé à exceller sur le plan académique, en cherchant toujours à obtenir les meilleures notes.

wagon
wagon
[nom]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

chariot, charrette

chariot, charrette

Ex: The wagon creaked along the dirt road, carrying supplies for the camping trip. 

Le wagon grinçait le long du chemin de terre, transportant des fournitures pour le voyage de camping.

to contain
to contain
[verbe]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

contenir

contenir

Ex: The box contains all the parts you need to assemble the table. 
cart
cart
[nom]

a simple wheeled vehicle, usually with two wheels, that is pulled by an animal and used to carry people or goods

charrette,  chariot

charrette, chariot

Ex: The farmer loaded sacks of grain onto the cart. 
regional
regional
[Adjectif]

involving a particular region or geographic area

régional

régional

Ex: The regional economy depends heavily on agriculture and tourism. 
variation

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variation, changement

variation, changement

Ex: The artist's style shows variation across different periods of their career. 
beside
beside
[préposition]

next to and at the side of something or someone

à côté de

à côté de

Ex: She sat beside her friend on the park bench. 

Elle s'est assise à côté de son ami sur le banc du parc.

display board

a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

panneau d'affichage, tableau d'affichage

panneau d'affichage, tableau d'affichage

fragile
fragile
[Adjectif]

easily damaged or broken

fragile

fragile

Ex: She wrapped the fragile ornaments in bubble wrap before placing them in the box. 

Elle a enveloppé les ornements fragiles dans du papier bulle avant de les placer dans la boîte.

reception

the area at the entrance of a place, such as a hotel or office building, that often has seats for guests and visitors

accueil, réception

accueil, réception

Ex: I'll be in reception until 3 PM if you need to reach me. 
to redevelop

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

reconstruire, rénover

reconstruire, rénover

at the moment

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: The store is closed at the moment. 
pond
pond
[nom]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

étang

étang

Ex: The children found several frogs beside the pond. 
wildlife

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

faune et flore

faune et flore

Ex: New roads can disturb wildlife and damage natural habitats. 
fence
fence
[nom]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

barrière

barrière

Ex: The dog jumped over the fence. 
guide
guide
[nom]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

guide, accompagnateur

guide, accompagnateur

Ex: Our guide for the castle tour had interesting stories about the royal family. 
fee
fee
[nom]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

redevance

redevance

Ex: We had to pay a small fee to access the online course. 
to charge
to charge
[verbe]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

faire payer

faire payer

Ex: Some online platforms charge for premium features. 
to advise
to advise
[verbe]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

conseiller

conseiller

Ex: Parents often advise their children to make responsible choices and decisions. 
to supervise

to watch over a person or group in order to maintain order or ensure proper behavior

superviser

superviser

Ex: Sarah was asked to supervise the children during recess. 
to feature
to feature
[verbe]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

présenter, inclure

présenter, inclure

Ex: The hotel features a rooftop pool with stunning views of the city skyline. 
one-way
one-way
[Adjectif]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

à sens unique, unidirectionnel

à sens unique, unidirectionnel

film studies

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

études cinématographiques, études de film

études cinématographiques, études de film

Ex: Film studies includes learning about directing and editing. 

Les études cinématographiques comprennent l'apprentissage de la réalisation et du montage.

background

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

milieu

milieu

Ex: His background in engineering helped him solve the problem. 
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construire

construire

Ex: The company is planning to construct a new office building to accommodate its growing workforce. 
hall of residence

a building or complex provided by a university or college for students to live in during term time

résidence universitaire, foyer étudiant

résidence universitaire, foyer étudiant

Ex: The university offers several halls of residence for first-year students. 

L'université propose plusieurs résidences universitaires pour les étudiants de première année.

extension

an addition that increases the size of a building

agrandissement, extension

agrandissement, extension

Ex: The office received a two-story extension. 
to accommodate

to have enough space for a particular number of people or amount of things

accueillir,  contenir

accueillir, contenir

Ex: The garage is large enough to accommodate two cars. 
apart from
apart from
[préposition]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

à part, excepté

à part, excepté

Ex: Apart from the tickets, we didn't spend much money on the trip. 

À part les billets, nous n'avons pas dépensé beaucoup d'argent pendant le voyage.

I am afraid
I am afraid
[phrase]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid I have some bad news to share.  The project deadline has been pushed back by a week. 
shame
shame
[nom]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

dommage,  honte

dommage, honte

Ex: What a shame that the concert was canceled. 
interior
interior
[Adjectif]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

intérieur

intérieur

Ex: The interior cabin of the spacecraft was equipped with state-of-the-art technology for the astronauts' comfort and safety. 
architectural
architectural
[Adjectif]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architectural

architectural

Ex: The architectural firm won an award for its innovative design of the new museum building. 

Le cabinet d'architecture a remporté un prix pour sa conception innovante du nouveau bâtiment du musée.

feature
feature
[nom]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caractéristique, particularité

caractéristique, particularité

Ex: The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
outstanding
outstanding
[Adjectif]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

exceptionnel, remarquable

exceptionnel, remarquable

Ex: The research paper presented an outstanding analysis of climate change impacts. 

Le document de recherche a présenté une analyse exceptionnelle des impacts du changement climatique.

access
access
[nom]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

accès

accès

Ex: The badge gives employees access to restricted areas. 
gallery
gallery
[nom]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerie

galerie

Ex: She spent the afternoon wandering through the gallery, admiring the vibrant paintings and thought-provoking sculptures. 
exhibition

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

exposition

exposition

Ex: She visited the photography exhibition to see the stunning black-and-white portraits. 
to run
to run
[verbe]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

diriger

diriger

Ex: He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries. 
charge
charge
[nom]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

tarif, prix, frais

tarif, prix, frais

Ex: What is the hourly charge for using the conference room? 
to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

considérer

considérer

Ex: I consider your opinion valuable. 
cloakroom

a room where coats, bags, and other belongings may be left temporarily

vestiaire, consigne

vestiaire, consigne

Ex: The attendant placed her suitcase in the cloakroom. 
rucksack

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

sac à dos, havresac

sac à dos, havresac

Ex: His old rucksack had been with him on countless mountain adventures. 

Son vieux sac à dos l'avait accompagné dans d'innombrables aventures en montagne.

woodland

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

bois, région boisée

bois, région boisée

Ex: Sarah walked through a patch of ancient woodland near her home. 
scene
scene
[nom]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

scène, paysage

scène, paysage

Ex: As we drove through the countryside, we admired the picturesque scene of rolling hills and vibrant fields. 
course
course
[nom]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

cours

cours

Ex: I'm taking an online course to learn a new language. 
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