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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Escucha - Parte 2

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Audición - Parte 2 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
[Adjetivo]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

fotográfico, que parece una fotografía

fotográfico, que parece una fotografía

prizewinning
[Adjetivo]

holding first place in a contest

galardonado,  premiado

galardonado, premiado

farmhouse
[Sustantivo]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

casa de labranza, alquería, caserío

casa de labranza, alquería, caserío

Ex: The farmhouse had a barn nearby , where they kept their animals .La **casa de campo** tenía un granero cerca, donde guardaban a sus animales.

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

autoexplicativo, evidente

autoexplicativo, evidente

Ex: The instructions were self-explanatory, so I did n't need help .Las instrucciones eran **autoexplicativas**, así que no necesité ayuda.
demonstration
[Sustantivo]

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

demostración, presentación

demostración, presentación

Ex: The app includes a video demonstration for first-time users .La aplicación incluye una **demostración** en video para los usuarios primerizos.
staircase
[Sustantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalera

escalera

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .Una escalera de madera conectaba los dos niveles de la casa.
landing
[Sustantivo]

an area located between two sets of stairs or at the top of a staircase

descansillo

descansillo

Ex: The children raced up the stairs and paused at the landing to catch their breath .Los niños subieron corriendo las escaleras y se detuvieron en el **descansillo** para recuperar el aliento.
seating
[Sustantivo]

an area that includes places where several people can sit

asientos,  zona de asientos

asientos, zona de asientos

competitive
[Adjetivo]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

competitivo, ambicioso

competitivo, ambicioso

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Su espíritu **competitivo** la impulsó a buscar posiciones de liderazgo y sobresalir en su carrera.
wagon
[Sustantivo]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

carro, vagón

carro, vagón

Ex: A modern utility wagon is used to transport tools and equipment around the construction site .Un **vagón** utilitario moderno se utiliza para transportar herramientas y equipos alrededor del sitio de construcción.
to contain
[Verbo]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

contener

contener

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .El recipiente **contiene** una mezcla de arena y sal, listo para usar.
cart
[Sustantivo]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

carro, carreta

carro, carreta

Ex: Carts were commonly used for short-distance transportation in rural areas .Los **carros** se utilizaban comúnmente para el transporte de corta distancia en áreas rurales.
regional
[Adjetivo]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regional

regional

Ex: Regional transportation networks connect cities and towns within a particular area .Las redes de transporte **regional** conectan ciudades y pueblos dentro de un área particular.
variation
[Sustantivo]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variación, cambio

variación, cambio

Ex: This variation in the diet affects how animals adapt to their environment .Esta **variación** en la dieta afecta cómo los animales se adaptan a su entorno.
beside
[Preposición]

next to and at the side of something or someone

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: She walked beside the river , enjoying the view .Ella caminaba **al lado de** el río, disfrutando de la vista.
display board
[Sustantivo]

a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

tablero de visualización, panel de visualización

tablero de visualización, panel de visualización

fragile
[Adjetivo]

easily damaged or broken

frágil

frágil

Ex: The fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .La relación **frágil** entre los dos países se vio tensionada por los recientes conflictos.
reception
[Sustantivo]

the area at the entrance of a place, such as a hotel or office building, that often has seats for guests and visitors

recepcion, lobby

recepcion, lobby

Ex: Let 's regroup in reception after the meeting to discuss our next steps .Reunámonos en la **recepción** después de la reunión para discutir nuestros próximos pasos.

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

reconvertir

reconvertir

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: I’m not available at the moment, but I’ll call you later.
pond
[Sustantivo]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

estanque

estanque

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .En invierno, el **estanque** se congeló, permitiendo que la gente disfrutara del patinaje sobre hielo y otras actividades en su superficie.
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.El gobierno ha promulgado leyes para proteger la **fauna** local.
fence
[Sustantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

valla, cerca

valla, cerca

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Las rosas se ven hermosas a lo largo de la **valla**.
guide
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

guía turístico

guía turístico

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .El **guía** conocedor del museo hizo que las exposiciones de historia cobraran vida.
fee
[Sustantivo]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

tasa

tasa

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .Hay un **cargo** adicional si requiere envío exprés para su pedido.
to charge
[Verbo]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

cobrar, facturar

cobrar, facturar

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses .Los organizadores del evento decidieron **cobrar** la entrada para cubrir los gastos.
to advise
[Verbo]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

aconsejar, sugerir

aconsejar, sugerir

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .El profesor **aconsejó** a los estudiantes que estudiaran el libro de texto a fondo antes del examen.

to watch over someone as a security measure

vigilar

vigilar

Ex: The park ranger supervises visitors to ensure they respect the natural environment .El guardabosques **supervisa** a los visitantes para asegurarse de que respeten el medio ambiente natural.
to feature
[Verbo]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

presentar, incluir

presentar, incluir

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .El coche **incluía** opciones de seguridad avanzadas como el frenado automático de emergencia.
one-way
[Adjetivo]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

de un solo sentido, unidireccional

de un solo sentido, unidireccional

film studies
[Sustantivo]

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

estudios cinematográficos, estudios de cine

estudios cinematográficos, estudios de cine

Ex: In film studies, students learn how to critique movies.En los **estudios de cine**, los estudiantes aprenden a criticar películas.
background
[Sustantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

origen

origen

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Para mejorar el transporte, la ciudad decidió **construir** un nuevo sistema de metro.
hall of residence
[Sustantivo]

a university dormitory

residencia universitaria, colegio mayor

residencia universitaria, colegio mayor

extension
[Sustantivo]

an addition that extends a main building

extensión, ampliación

extensión, ampliación

Ex: The extension included a garage and storage space .

to have enough space for someone or something

albergar,  acomodar

albergar, acomodar

Ex: This bookshelf is built to accommodate oversized books .Esta estantería está construida para **albergar** libros de gran tamaño.
apart from
[Preposición]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

aparte de, excepto

aparte de, excepto

Ex: The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door .El coche está en perfectas condiciones **aparte de** un pequeño rasguño en la puerta.
I am afraid
[Oración]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
shame
[Sustantivo]

an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness

vergüenza, lástima

vergüenza, lástima

Ex: It would be a shame to lose this beautiful building .Sería una **vergüenza** perder este hermoso edificio.
interior
[Adjetivo]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior

interior

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Inspeccionaron los compartimentos **interiores** de la maleta antes de empacar.
architectural
[Adjetivo]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arquitectónico

arquitectónico

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.El estilo **arquitectónico** de la catedral refleja las influencias culturales de la historia de la región.
feature
[Sustantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

característica

característica

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .El artículo de la revista destacó las técnicas de cocina innovadoras del chef como una **característica** clave del éxito del restaurante.
outstanding
[Adjetivo]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

excepcional, sobresaliente

excepcional, sobresaliente

Ex: The athlete 's outstanding achievements this season set a new record in the sport .Los logros **destacados** del atleta esta temporada establecieron un nuevo récord en el deporte.
access
[Sustantivo]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

acceso

acceso

gallery
[Sustantivo]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galería

galería

Ex: The gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills .La **galería** ofrece talleres para artistas aspirantes a aprender nuevas técnicas y mejorar sus habilidades.
exhibition
[Sustantivo]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

exposición

exposición

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .La galería albergó una **exposición** de carteles vintage de principios del siglo XX.
to run
[Verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Ellos **administran** una manada de camellos para expediciones en el desierto.
charge
[Sustantivo]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

tarifa

tarifa

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .La oficina del médico me informó del **cargo** por consulta antes de mi cita.

to regard someone or something in a certain way

asumir, considerar

asumir, considerar

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .Él **considera** que tiene suerte de tener una familia tan solidaria.
cloakroom
[Sustantivo]

a room where coats and other articles can be left temporarily

guardarropa, vestuario

guardarropa, vestuario

rucksack
[Sustantivo]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

mochila, morral

mochila, morral

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail .Ella **colgó su mochila** sobre sus hombros y se puso en marcha por el sendero.
woodland
[Sustantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

bosque

bosque

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Los niños construyeron un pequeño fuerte con palos en el **bosque** detrás de su escuela.
scene
[Sustantivo]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

escena, paisaje

escena, paisaje

Ex: The hikers paused to take in the serene scene of the lake reflecting the surrounding trees and sky .Los excursionistas se detuvieron para contemplar la **escena** serena del lago que reflejaba los árboles circundantes y el cielo.
course
[Sustantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso

curso

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .La universidad ofrece un **curso** de programación informática para principiantes.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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