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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
[pang-uri]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

pampotograpiya, parang litrato

pampotograpiya, parang litrato

prizewinning
[pang-uri]

holding first place in a contest

nanalo ng premyo,  nagwagi

nanalo ng premyo, nagwagi

farmhouse
[Pangngalan]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

bahay sa bukid, bahay ng magsasaka

bahay sa bukid, bahay ng magsasaka

Ex: The farmhouse had a barn nearby , where they kept their animals .Ang **farmhouse** ay may malapit na kamalig, kung saan nila inaalagaan ang kanilang mga hayop.

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

nagpapaliwanag sa sarili, malinaw

nagpapaliwanag sa sarili, malinaw

Ex: The instructions were self-explanatory, so I did n't need help .Ang mga tagubilin ay **nagpapaliwanag sa sarili**, kaya hindi ko na kailangan ng tulong.
demonstration
[Pangngalan]

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

demonstrasyon, pagpapakita

demonstrasyon, pagpapakita

Ex: The app includes a video demonstration for first-time users .Ang app ay may kasamang video **demonstrasyon** para sa mga unang beses na gumagamit.
staircase
[Pangngalan]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .Isang hagdanang kahoy ang nag-uugnay sa dalawang antas ng bahay.
landing
[Pangngalan]

an area located between two sets of stairs or at the top of a staircase

landing, platforma

landing, platforma

Ex: The children raced up the stairs and paused at the landing to catch their breath .Tumakbo ang mga bata paakyat sa hagdan at huminto sa **landing** para huminga nang malalim.
seating
[Pangngalan]

an area that includes places where several people can sit

upuan,  lugar ng upuan

upuan, lugar ng upuan

competitive
[pang-uri]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

kompetitibo, ambisyoso

kompetitibo, ambisyoso

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Ang kanyang **mapagkumpitensyang** espiritu ang nagtulak sa kanya upang maghanap ng mga posisyon sa pamumuno at magtagumpay sa kanyang karera.
wagon
[Pangngalan]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

kariton, bagon

kariton, bagon

Ex: A modern utility wagon is used to transport tools and equipment around the construction site .Ang isang modernong utility **wagon** ay ginagamit upang maghatid ng mga tool at kagamitan sa paligid ng construction site.
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Ang lalagyan ay **naglalaman** ng pinaghalong buhangin at asin, handa nang gamitin.
cart
[Pangngalan]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

kariton, karetela

kariton, karetela

Ex: Carts were commonly used for short-distance transportation in rural areas .Ang **mga kariton** ay karaniwang ginagamit para sa maikling distansyang transportasyon sa mga rural na lugar.
regional
[pang-uri]

involving a particular region or geographic area

rehiyonal, lokal

rehiyonal, lokal

Ex: Regional transportation networks connect cities and towns within a particular area .Ang mga network ng transportasyong **rehiyonal** ay nag-uugnay sa mga lungsod at bayan sa loob ng isang partikular na lugar.
variation
[Pangngalan]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

pagkakaiba-iba, pagbabago

pagkakaiba-iba, pagbabago

Ex: This variation in the diet affects how animals adapt to their environment .Ang **pagkakaiba-iba** na ito sa diyeta ay nakakaapekto sa kung paano umaangkop ang mga hayop sa kanilang kapaligiran.
beside
[Preposisyon]

next to and at the side of something or someone

sa tabi ng, katabi ng

sa tabi ng, katabi ng

Ex: She walked beside the river , enjoying the view .Lumakad siya **sa tabi ng** ilog, tinatangkilik ang tanawin.
display board
[Pangngalan]

a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

display board, board ng pagpapakita

display board, board ng pagpapakita

fragile
[pang-uri]

easily damaged or broken

marupok, maselan

marupok, maselan

Ex: The fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .Ang **marupok** na relasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa ay napighati ng mga kamakailang tensyon.
reception
[Pangngalan]

the area at the entrance of a place, such as a hotel or office building, that often has seats for guests and visitors

reception, lobby

reception, lobby

Ex: Let 's regroup in reception after the meeting to discuss our next steps .Magtipon-tipon tayo sa **reception** pagkatapos ng pulong upang pag-usapan ang susunod nating mga hakbang.
to redevelop
[Pandiwa]

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

muling pag-unlad,  muling pagtayo

muling pag-unlad, muling pagtayo

at the moment
[Parirala]

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: I’m not available at the moment, but I’ll call you later.
pond
[Pangngalan]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

pond, palanggana

pond, palanggana

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .Sa taglamig, ang **pond** ay nagyelo, na nagpapahintulot sa mga tao na masiyahan sa ice skating at iba pang mga aktibidad sa ibabaw nito.
wildlife
[Pangngalan]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga batas upang protektahan ang lokal na **wildlife**.
fence
[Pangngalan]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

bakod, pader

bakod, pader

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Maganda ang mga rosas sa kahabaan ng **bakod**.
guide
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

gabay, giya

gabay, giya

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .Ang maalam na **gabay** ng museo ang nagbigay-buhay sa mga eksibit ng kasaysayan.
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .May karagdagang **bayad** kung kailangan mo ng expedited shipping para sa iyong order.
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

singilin, pabayaran

singilin, pabayaran

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses .Nagpasya ang mga organizer ng event na **singilin** ang pagpasok para matustusan ang mga gastos.
to advise
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

payuhan, irekomenda

payuhan, irekomenda

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .**Pinayuhan** ng guro ang mga estudyante na pag-aralan nang mabuti ang textbook bago ang pagsusulit.
to supervise
[Pandiwa]

to watch over someone as a security measure

supervisahan, bantayan

supervisahan, bantayan

Ex: The park ranger supervises visitors to ensure they respect the natural environment .Ang park ranger ay **nangangasiwa** sa mga bisita upang matiyak na iginagalang nila ang natural na kapaligiran.
to feature
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

ipakita, isama

ipakita, isama

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .Ang kotse ay **nagtatampok** ng mga advanced na opsyon sa kaligtasan tulad ng awtomatikong emergency braking.
one-way
[pang-uri]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

isang direksyon, unidireksyonal

isang direksyon, unidireksyonal

film studies
[Pangngalan]

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

pag-aaral ng pelikula, pag-aaral ng sine

pag-aaral ng pelikula, pag-aaral ng sine

Ex: In film studies, students learn how to critique movies.Sa **mga pag-aaral ng pelikula**, natututo ang mga estudyante kung paano punahin ang mga pelikula.
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Upang mapabuti ang transportasyon, nagpasya ang lungsod na **magtayo** ng bagong sistema ng subway.
hall of residence
[Pangngalan]

a university dormitory

dormitoryo ng unibersidad, tirahan ng mag-aaral

dormitoryo ng unibersidad, tirahan ng mag-aaral

extension
[Pangngalan]

an addition that extends a main building

ekstensyon, karugtong

ekstensyon, karugtong

Ex: The extension included a garage and storage space .

to have enough space for someone or something

tumanggap,  maglaman

tumanggap, maglaman

Ex: This bookshelf is built to accommodate oversized books .Ang bookshelf na ito ay itinayo upang **maglaman** ng malalaking libro.
apart from
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

bukod sa, maliban sa

bukod sa, maliban sa

Ex: The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door .Ang kotse ay nasa perpektong kondisyon **maliban sa** isang maliit na gasgas sa pinto.
I am afraid
[Pangungusap]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
shame
[Pangngalan]

an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness

kahihiyan, sayang

kahihiyan, sayang

Ex: It would be a shame to lose this beautiful building .Isang **kahihiyan** ang mawala ang magandang gusaling ito.
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Sinuri nila ang mga **panloob** na compartment ng maleta bago mag-empake.
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Ang estilo **arkitektural** ng katedral ay sumasalamin sa mga impluwensyang kultural ng kasaysayan ng rehiyon.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
outstanding
[pang-uri]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The athlete 's outstanding achievements this season set a new record in the sport .Ang **pambihira** na mga nagawa ng atleta sa panahong ito ay nagtakda ng bagong rekord sa sports.
access
[Pangngalan]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

akses, pasukan

akses, pasukan

gallery
[Pangngalan]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerya

galerya

Ex: The gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills .Ang **gallery** ay nag-aalok ng mga workshop para sa mga aspiring artist upang matuto ng mga bagong teknik at mapabuti ang kanilang mga kasanayan.
exhibition
[Pangngalan]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .Ang gallery ay nag-host ng isang **exhibition** ng mga vintage poster mula sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Sila ay **nagpapatakbo** ng isang kawan ng mga kamelyo para sa mga ekspedisyon sa disyerto.
charge
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

gastos, presyo

gastos, presyo

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .Ang opisina ng doktor ay nag-inform sa akin ng **bayad** sa konsultasyon bago ang aking appointment.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

isipin, alamin

isipin, alamin

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .Ni**konsidera** niya ang kanyang sarili na swerte na may ganitong suportadong pamilya.
cloakroom
[Pangngalan]

a room where coats and other articles can be left temporarily

silid-taguan, silid ng mga coat

silid-taguan, silid ng mga coat

rucksack
[Pangngalan]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

backpack, bag na pang-backpack

backpack, bag na pang-backpack

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail .**Isinampay niya ang kanyang backpack** sa kanyang mga balikat at nagtungo sa landas.
woodland
[Pangngalan]

land that is filled with many trees

gubat, kakahuyan

gubat, kakahuyan

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Ang mga bata ay gumawa ng isang maliit na kuta mula sa mga patpat sa **gubat** sa likod ng kanilang paaralan.
scene
[Pangngalan]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

eksena, tanawin

eksena, tanawin

Ex: The hikers paused to take in the serene scene of the lake reflecting the surrounding trees and sky .Ang mga manlalakad ay tumigil upang masaksihan ang payapang **tanawin** ng lawa na sumasalamin sa mga puno at kalangitan sa paligid.
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng **kursong** programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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