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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 2

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 2 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
photographic
[Přídavné jméno]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

fotografický, jako fotografie

fotografický, jako fotografie

prizewinning
prizewinning
[Přídavné jméno]

holding first place in a contest

oceněný,  vítězný

oceněný, vítězný

farmhouse
farmhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

statek, zemědělský dům

statek, zemědělský dům

Ex: They moved into a charming farmhouse with a large vegetable garden. 
self-explanatory
self-explanatory
[Přídavné jméno]

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

samovysvětlující, zřejmý

samovysvětlující, zřejmý

Ex: In a game with intuitive controls, the tutorial may be deemed unnecessary as the gameplay is self-explanatory. 
demonstration
demonstration
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

demonstrace, prezentace

demonstrace, prezentace

Ex: The salesperson did a quick demonstration of the new phone's features. 
staircase
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodišťová klec

schodiště, schodišťová klec

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
landing
landing
[Podstatné jméno]

an area located between two sets of stairs or at the top of a staircase

podesta, mezipodest

podesta, mezipodest

Ex: The landing at the top of the stairs had a large window that let in plenty of light. 
seating
seating
[Podstatné jméno]

an area that includes places where several people can sit

sedadla,  sezení

sedadla, sezení

competitive
competitive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
wagon
wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

vůz, vagón

vůz, vagón

Ex: They loaded the hay onto the horse-drawn wagon for transport to the barn. 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
cart
cart
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

vůz, kára

vůz, kára

Ex: The farmer loaded the cart with fresh produce for the market. 
regional
regional
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regionální, místní

regionální, místní

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
variation
variation
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variace, změna

variace, změna

Ex: There is a variation in the temperature from day to night. 
beside
beside
[předložka]

next to and at the side of something or someone

vedle, u

vedle, u

Ex: The cat curled up beside the fireplace. 
display board
display board
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

zobrazovací deska, nástěnka

zobrazovací deska, nástěnka

fragile
fragile
[Přídavné jméno]

easily damaged or broken

křehký, lámavý

křehký, lámavý

Ex: The butterfly's wings were fragile, thin and translucent in the sunlight. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the area at the entrance of a place, such as a hotel or office building, that often has seats for guests and visitors

recepce, lobby

recepce, lobby

Ex: Meet me in reception, and we'll go to lunch together. 
to redevelop
to redevelop
[sloveso]

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

přestavět,  znovu vybudovat

přestavět, znovu vybudovat

at the moment

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: She is busy at the moment. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
fence
fence
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, ohrada

plot, ohrada

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
guide
guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

průvodce, vodič

průvodce, vodič

Ex: During our trip to the vineyard, the guide explained the process of wine making. 
fee
fee
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorář, poplatek

honorář, poplatek

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 
to charge
to charge
[sloveso]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

účtovat, nabíjet

účtovat, nabíjet

Ex: The hotel may charge for additional services beyond the room rate. 
to advise
to advise
[sloveso]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

radit, doporučovat

radit, doporučovat

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
to supervise
to supervise
[sloveso]

to watch over someone as a security measure

dozírat, hlídat

dozírat, hlídat

Ex: The lifeguard supervises swimmers to ensure their safety in the pool. 
to feature
to feature
[sloveso]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

představovat, zahrnovat

představovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
one-way
one-way
[Přídavné jméno]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

jednosměrný, jedním směrem

jednosměrný, jedním směrem

film studies
film studies
[Podstatné jméno]

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

filmová studia, studium filmu

filmová studia, studium filmu

Ex: She is majoring in film studies at university. 
background
background
[Podstatné jméno]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

minulost, životopis

minulost, životopis

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
to construct
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
hall of residence
hall of residence
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or complex provided by a university or college for students to live in during term time

studentská kolej, univerzitní ubytovna

studentská kolej, univerzitní ubytovna

Ex: She moved into a hall of residence at the start of the semester. 
extension
extension
[Podstatné jméno]

an addition that increases the size of a building

přístavba, rozšíření

přístavba, rozšíření

Ex: They built a rear extension to enlarge the kitchen. 
to accommodate

to have enough space for someone or something

pojmout,  ubytovat

pojmout, ubytovat

Ex: The conference room can accommodate up to 50 participants for the meeting. 
apart from
apart from
[předložka]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: Apart from my sister, everyone in our family loves sports. 
I am afraid

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: "Did you see him?" 
shame
shame
[Podstatné jméno]

an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness

ostuda, škoda

ostuda, škoda

Ex: It is a shame that the concert was canceled. 
interior
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
architectural
architectural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický,  stavební

architektonický, stavební

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
feature
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, funkce

vlastnost, funkce

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
outstanding
outstanding
[Přídavné jméno]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

vynikající, výjimečný

vynikající, výjimečný

Ex: Her performance in the play was outstanding, earning her rave reviews from critics. 
access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

přístup, vstup

přístup, vstup

gallery
gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerie

galerie

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring local artists, showcasing their unique styles and perspectives. 
exhibition
exhibition
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

výstava, expozice

výstava, expozice

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

poplatek, cena

poplatek, cena

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

považovat, uvažovat

považovat, uvažovat

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
cloakroom
cloakroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room where coats and other articles can be left temporarily

šatna, šatník

šatna, šatník

rucksack
rucksack
[Podstatné jméno]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

batoh, ruksak

batoh, ruksak

Ex: She packed her rucksack with all the essentials for the weekend hike. 
woodland
woodland
[Podstatné jméno]

land that is filled with many trees

les, lesní oblast

les, lesní oblast

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
scene
scene
[Podstatné jméno]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

scéna, krajina

scéna, krajina

Ex: The sunset over the mountains created a breathtaking scene that left everyone in awe. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
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