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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 2

Naučte se slovní zásobu z Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 2, a procvičte si užitečná slova a výrazy z této části cvičného testu.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
photographic
[Přídavné jméno]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

fotografický, jako fotografie

fotografický, jako fotografie

prizewinning
prizewinning
[Přídavné jméno]

holding first place in a contest

oceněný,  vítězný

oceněný, vítězný

farmhouse
farmhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

statek, zemědělský dům

statek, zemědělský dům

Ex: The farmhouse had a barn nearby, where they kept their animals. 

Statek měl poblíž stodolu, kde chovali svá zvířata.

self-explanatory
self-explanatory
[Přídavné jméno]

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

samovysvětlující, zřejmý

samovysvětlující, zřejmý

Ex: In a game with intuitive controls, the tutorial may be deemed unnecessary as the gameplay is self-explanatory. 

Ve hře s intuitivním ovládáním může být výukový program považován za zbytečný, protože hratelnost je samozřejmá.

demonstration
demonstration
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

demonstrace, prezentace

demonstrace, prezentace

Ex: The salesperson did a quick demonstration of the new phone's features. 
staircase
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodišťová klec

schodiště, schodišťová klec

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house. 

Dřevěné schodiště spojovalo dvě úrovně domu.

landing
landing
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of floor at the top of a staircase or between two flights of stairs

podesta, odpočívadlo

podesta, odpočívadlo

Ex: The children were sitting on the landing outside their bedroom. 
seating
seating
[Podstatné jméno]

an area furnished with places for several people to sit

místa k sezení,  posezení

místa k sezení, posezení

Ex: The café added more seating along the back wall. 
competitive
competitive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career. 

Její konkurenční duch ji přiměl hledat vedoucí pozice a vynikat v kariéře.

wagon
wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

vůz, vagón

vůz, vagón

Ex: A modern utility wagon is used to transport tools and equipment around the construction site. 

Moderní užitkový vůz se používá k přepravě nástrojů a vybavení po staveništi.

to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
cart
cart
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple wheeled vehicle, usually with two wheels, that is pulled by an animal and used to carry people or goods

vozík,  vůz

vozík, vůz

Ex: The villagers transported vegetables to market in a donkey cart. 
regional
regional
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regionální, místní

regionální, místní

Ex: The company has several regional offices across the country. 
variation
variation
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variace, změna

variace, změna

Ex: There is a variation in the temperature from day to night. 
beside
beside
[předložka]

next to and at the side of something or someone

vedle, u

vedle, u

Ex: She walked beside the river, enjoying the view. 

Šla podél řeky a užívala si výhled.

display board
display board
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

zobrazovací deska, nástěnka

zobrazovací deska, nástěnka

fragile
fragile
[Přídavné jméno]

easily damaged or broken

křehký, lámavý

křehký, lámavý

Ex: Handle the fragile porcelain dishes with care to avoid chipping. 

Zacházejte s křehkými porcelánovými talíři opatrně, abyste předešli poškození.

reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the area, desk, or office near the entrance of a hotel, office, or similar building where visitors are received and assisted

recepce,  recepční pult

recepce, recepční pult

Ex: We waited in reception until the manager came downstairs. 
to redevelop
to redevelop
[sloveso]

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

přestavět,  znovu vybudovat

přestavět, znovu vybudovat

at the moment

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: I’m not available at the moment, but I’ll call you later. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

rybník,  jezírko

rybník, jezírko

Ex: Fish live among the plants at the bottom of the pond. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
fence
fence
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

plot,  ohrada

plot, ohrada

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
guide
guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

průvodce, vodič

průvodce, vodič

Ex: During our trip to the vineyard, the guide explained the process of wine making. 
fee
fee
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorář, poplatek

honorář, poplatek

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 
to charge
to charge
[sloveso]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

účtovat, nabíjet

účtovat, nabíjet

Ex: The hotel may charge for additional services beyond the room rate. 
to advise
to advise
[sloveso]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

radit, doporučovat

radit, doporučovat

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
to supervise
to supervise
[sloveso]

to watch over a person or group in order to maintain order or ensure proper behavior

dohlížet,  dozorovat

dohlížet, dozorovat

Ex: Several guards were supervising the prisoners in the exercise yard. 
to feature
to feature
[sloveso]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

představovat, zahrnovat

představovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The hotel features a large outdoor swimming pool. 
one-way
one-way
[Přídavné jméno]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

jednosměrný, jedním směrem

jednosměrný, jedním směrem

film studies
film studies
[Podstatné jméno]

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

filmová studia, studium filmu

filmová studia, studium filmu

Ex: She is majoring in film studies at university. 

Specializuje se na filmová studia na univerzitě.

background
background
[Podstatné jméno]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

minulost, životopis

minulost, životopis

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
to construct
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
hall of residence
hall of residence
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or complex provided by a university or college for students to live in during term time

studentská kolej, univerzitní ubytovna

studentská kolej, univerzitní ubytovna

Ex: The new hall of residence was completed last year. 

Nová studentská kolej byla dokončena loni.

extension
extension
[Podstatné jméno]

an addition that increases the size of a building

přístavba, rozšíření

přístavba, rozšíření

Ex: They built a rear extension to enlarge the kitchen. 
to accommodate

to have enough space for a particular number of people or amount of things

pojmout,  ubytovat

pojmout, ubytovat

Ex: The restaurant was redesigned to accommodate more customers. 
apart from
apart from
[předložka]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door. 

Auto je v perfektním stavu kromě malého škrábance na dveřích.

I am afraid

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: "Did you see him?" 
shame
shame
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

škoda,  ostuda

škoda, ostuda

Ex: It's a real shame that their plans didn't work out. 
interior
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
architectural
architectural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický,  stavební

architektonický, stavební

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history. 

Architektonický styl katedrály odráží kulturní vlivy historie regionu.

feature
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, funkce

vlastnost, funkce

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
outstanding
outstanding
[Přídavné jméno]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

vynikající, výjimečný

vynikající, výjimečný

Ex: The athlete's outstanding achievements this season set a new record in the sport. 

Vynikající úspěchy sportovce v této sezóně stanovily nový rekord ve sportu.

access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

přístup, vstup

přístup, vstup

Ex: Security staff control access to the laboratory. 
gallery
gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerie

galerie

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring local artists, showcasing their unique styles and perspectives. 
exhibition
exhibition
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

výstava, expozice

výstava, expozice

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Ex: She runs a herd of goats for dairy production. 
charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

poplatek, cena

poplatek, cena

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

považovat, uvažovat

považovat, uvažovat

Ex: We consider this project a top priority. 
cloakroom
cloakroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room where coats, bags, and other belongings may be left temporarily

šatna, úschovna

šatna, úschovna

Ex: The theater provides a cloakroom beside the main lobby. 
rucksack
rucksack
[Podstatné jméno]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

batoh, ruksak

batoh, ruksak

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail. 

Hodila batoh přes ramena a vydala se po stezce.

woodland
woodland
[Podstatné jméno]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

les,  háj

les, háj

Ex: Michael bought several acres of woodland beside the river. 
scene
scene
[Podstatné jméno]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

scéna, krajina

scéna, krajina

Ex: The sunset over the mountains created a breathtaking scene. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
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