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Cambridge IELTS 18 - الأكاديمي - اختبار 4 - الاستماع - الجزء 2

تعلم المفردات من Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic، Test 4 Listening Part 2، وراجع الكلمات والتعبيرات المفيدة من هذا القسم من اختبار التدريب.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
photographic
[صفة]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

فوتوغرافي, يشبه الصورة الفوتوغرافية

فوتوغرافي, يشبه الصورة الفوتوغرافية

prizewinning
prizewinning
[صفة]

holding first place in a contest

حائز على الجائزة,  الفائز بالمركز الأول

حائز على الجائزة, الفائز بالمركز الأول

farmhouse
farmhouse
[اسم]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

منزل المزرعة, بيت المزارع

منزل المزرعة, بيت المزارع

Ex: The farmhouse had a barn nearby, where they kept their animals. 

كان لدى المنزل الريفي حظيرة قريبة، حيث كانوا يحتفظون بحيواناتهم.

self-explanatory

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

واضح بذاته, بديهي

واضح بذاته, بديهي

Ex: The icons on a smartphone screen are usually self-explanatory, representing common functions like making a phone call or sending a message. 

الرموز على شاشة الهاتف الذكي عادةً ما تكون واضحة بذاتها، تمثل وظائف شائعة مثل إجراء مكالمة هاتفية أو إرسال رسالة.

demonstration

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: We attended a science demonstration with fun experiments. 
staircase
staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

سلم, قفص السلم

سلم, قفص السلم

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house. 

سلّم خشبي يربط بين طوابق المنزل.

landing
landing
[اسم]

an area of floor at the top of a staircase or between two flights of stairs

بسطة الدرج, مسطبة

بسطة الدرج, مسطبة

Ex: The children were sitting on the landing outside their bedroom. 
seating
seating
[اسم]

an area furnished with places for several people to sit

مقاعد,  منطقة جلوس

مقاعد, منطقة جلوس

Ex: The café added more seating along the back wall. 
competitive
competitive
[صفة]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

تنافسي, طموح

تنافسي, طموح

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career. 

دفعتها روحها التنافسية إلى البحث عن مناصب قيادية والتفوق في مسيرتها المهنية.

wagon
wagon
[اسم]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

عربة, قطار

عربة, قطار

Ex: A modern utility wagon is used to transport tools and equipment around the construction site. 

يتم استخدام عربة فائدة حديثة لنقل الأدوات والمعدات حول موقع البناء.

to contain
to contain
[فعل]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

يحتوي, يشمل

يحتوي, يشمل

Ex: The file contains the documents we need for the meeting. 
cart
cart
[اسم]

a simple wheeled vehicle, usually with two wheels, that is pulled by an animal and used to carry people or goods

عربة,  كارو

عربة, كارو

Ex: The villagers transported vegetables to market in a donkey cart. 
regional
regional
[صفة]

involving a particular region or geographic area

إقليمي, محلي

إقليمي, محلي

Ex: The company has several regional offices across the country. 
variation
variation
[اسم]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

تباين, تغيير

تباين, تغيير

Ex: There was a noticeable variation in the prices between the two stores. 
beside
beside
[حرف جر]

next to and at the side of something or someone

بجانب, إلى جانب

بجانب, إلى جانب

Ex: She walked beside the river, enjoying the view. 

كانت تمشي بجانب النهر، مستمتعة بالمنظر.

display board

a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

لوحة العرض, لوحة الإعلانات

لوحة العرض, لوحة الإعلانات

fragile
fragile
[صفة]

easily damaged or broken

هش, ضعيف

هش, ضعيف

Ex: The fragile glass vase shattered when it fell to the ground. 

إناء الزجاج الهش تحطم عندما سقط على الأرض.

reception
reception
[اسم]

the area at the entrance of a place, such as a hotel or office building, that often has seats for guests and visitors

الاستقبال, اللوبي

الاستقبال, اللوبي

Ex: Meet me in reception, and we'll go to lunch together. 
to redevelop
to redevelop
[فعل]

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

إعادة تطوير,  إعادة بناء

إعادة تطوير, إعادة بناء

at the moment
at the moment
[عبارة]

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: I’m not available at the moment, but I’ll call you later. 
pond
pond
[اسم]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

Ex: Fish live among the plants at the bottom of the pond. 
wildlife
wildlife
[اسم]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
fence
fence
[اسم]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
guide
guide
[اسم]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

مرشد, دليل

مرشد, دليل

Ex: The guide at the art gallery provided insightful commentary on the artworks. 
fee
fee
[اسم]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

أجر, رسوم

أجر, رسوم

Ex: The doctor's fee is covered by your health insurance. 
to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

يتقاضى, يفرض رسوما

يتقاضى, يفرض رسوما

Ex: Airlines may charge extra for checked baggage. 
to advise
to advise
[فعل]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

ينصح, يوصي

ينصح, يوصي

Ex: He advised me to read more books to improve my vocabulary and comprehension skills. 
to supervise
to supervise
[فعل]

to watch over a person or group in order to maintain order or ensure proper behavior

يراقب,  يشرف

يراقب, يشرف

Ex: Several guards were supervising the prisoners in the exercise yard. 
to feature
to feature
[فعل]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

يقدم, يتضمن

يقدم, يتضمن

Ex: The hotel features a large outdoor swimming pool. 
one-way
one-way
[صفة]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

باتجاه واحد, أحادي الاتجاه

باتجاه واحد, أحادي الاتجاه

film studies
film studies
[اسم]

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

دراسات الأفلام, دراسات سينمائية

دراسات الأفلام, دراسات سينمائية

Ex: He wrote an essay for his film studies course. 

كتب مقالة لدورة دراسات الأفلام الخاصة به.

background
background
[اسم]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

خلفية, سيرة

خلفية, سيرة

Ex: People from all backgrounds are welcome in our community center. 
to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء, تشييد

بناء, تشييد

Ex: Architects designed the blueprint, and construction crews worked together to construct the modern skyscraper. 
hall of residence

a building or complex provided by a university or college for students to live in during term time

سكن الطلاب, قاعة الإقامة الجامعية

سكن الطلاب, قاعة الإقامة الجامعية

Ex: The new hall of residence was completed last year. 

اكتمل سكن الطلاب الجديد العام الماضي.

extension
extension
[اسم]

an addition that increases the size of a building

توسعة, امتداد

توسعة, امتداد

Ex: He designed an extension that matched the original architecture. 
to accommodate

to have enough space for a particular number of people or amount of things

يستوعب,  يتسع لـ

يستوعب, يتسع لـ

Ex: The restaurant was redesigned to accommodate more customers. 
apart from
apart from
[حرف جر]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

باستثناء, عدا عن

باستثناء, عدا عن

Ex: The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door. 

السيارة في حالة ممتازة باستثناء خدش صغير على الباب.

I am afraid
I am afraid
[جملة]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid I have some bad news to share.  The project deadline has been pushed back by a week. 
shame
shame
[اسم]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

خسارة,  عار

خسارة, عار

Ex: It's a real shame that their plans didn't work out. 
interior
interior
[صفة]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, باطني

داخلي, باطني

Ex: The interior door panels were lined with soundproof material. 
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

هندسي,  معماري

هندسي, معماري

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history. 

يعكس النمط المعماري للكاتدرائية التأثيرات الثقافية لتاريخ المنطقة.

feature
feature
[اسم]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

ميزة, وظيفة

ميزة, وظيفة

Ex: The historical landmark's most notable feature is its distinctive architecture dating back to the 18th century. 
outstanding
outstanding
[صفة]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

متميز, رائع

متميز, رائع

Ex: The athlete's outstanding achievements this season set a new record in the sport. 

الإنجازات الاستثنائية للرياضي هذا الموسم سجلت رقماً قياسياً جديداً في الرياضة.

access
access
[اسم]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

وصول, دخول

وصول, دخول

Ex: Security staff control access to the laboratory. 
gallery
gallery
[اسم]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

معرض

معرض

Ex: Many people attended the opening night at the gallery, eager to meet the artists and discuss their work. 
exhibition
exhibition
[اسم]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

معرض, عرض

معرض, عرض

Ex: The science fair included an exhibition of innovative student projects. 
to run
to run
[فعل]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

يدير, يدبر

يدير, يدبر

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
charge
charge
[اسم]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

التكلفة, السعر

التكلفة, السعر

Ex: There is no extra charge for shipping if you order before noon. 
to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

يعتبر, ينظر

يعتبر, ينظر

Ex: Many people consider him a genius in his field. 
cloakroom
cloakroom
[اسم]

a room where coats, bags, and other belongings may be left temporarily

غرفة الملابس, غرفة حفظ الأمتعة

غرفة الملابس, غرفة حفظ الأمتعة

Ex: The theater provides a cloakroom beside the main lobby. 
rucksack
rucksack
[اسم]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

حقيبة ظهر, شنطة الظهر

حقيبة ظهر, شنطة الظهر

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail. 

ألقت حقيبتها الظهرية على كتفيها وانطلقت في الدرب.

woodland
woodland
[اسم]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

Ex: Michael bought several acres of woodland beside the river. 
scene
scene
[اسم]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

مشهد, منظر

مشهد, منظر

Ex: The sunset over the mountains created a breathtaking scene. 
course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دورة, صف

دورة, صف

Ex: The online course includes video lectures, quizzes, and assignments. 
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