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Cambridge IELTS 18 - آکادمیک - آزمون 4 - شنیدن - بخش 2

واژگان را از Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic، Test 4 Listening Part 2 بیاموزید و کلمات و عبارات مفید این بخش از آزمون تمرینی را مرور کنید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
photographic
[صفت]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

عکاسی, شبیه عکس

عکاسی, شبیه عکس

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prizewinning
prizewinning
[صفت]

holding first place in a contest

برنده جایزه,  مقام اول

برنده جایزه, مقام اول

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farmhouse
farmhouse
[اسم]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

خانه روستایی

خانه روستایی

Ex: The farmhouse had a big porch perfect for watching the sunset. 

خانه مزرعه یک ایوان بزرگ داشت که برای تماشای غروب آفتاب عالی بود.

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self-explanatory

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

خودتوضیح, واضح

خودتوضیح, واضح

Ex: The instructions were self-explanatory, so I didn't need help. 

دستورالعمل‌ها خودتوضیح بودند، بنابراین به کمک نیاز نداشتم.

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demonstration

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

نمایش, ارائه

نمایش, ارائه

Ex: The instructor gave a demonstration of the new equipment. 
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staircase
staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

راه‌پله

راه‌پله

Ex: She walked up the staircase slowly. 

او به آرامی از پله‌ها بالا رفت.

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landing
landing
[اسم]

an area of floor at the top of a staircase or between two flights of stairs

پاگرد, پاگردِ پله

پاگرد, پاگردِ پله

Ex: The bathroom is just off the upstairs landing. 
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seating
seating
[اسم]

an area furnished with places for several people to sit

محل نشیمن,  صندلی‌ها

محل نشیمن, صندلی‌ها

Ex: We found comfortable seating near the stage. 
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competitive
competitive
[صفت]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

رقابتی, جاه طلب

رقابتی, جاه طلب

Ex: His competitive nature pushed him to excel academically, always striving to achieve the highest grades. 

طبیعت رقابتی او باعث شد تا در تحصیلات عالی برتری یابد، همیشه در تلاش برای کسب بالاترین نمرات باشد.

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wagon
wagon
[اسم]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

ارابه, واگن

ارابه, واگن

Ex: The wagon creaked along the dirt road, carrying supplies for the camping trip. 

واگن در امتداد جاده خاکی جیرجیر می‌کرد و وسایل سفر کمپینگ را حمل می‌کرد.

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to contain
to contain
[فعل]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

شامل بودن, حاوی بودن، در برداشتن

شامل بودن, حاوی بودن، در برداشتن

Ex: The box contains various items like books and documents. 
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cart
cart
[اسم]

a simple wheeled vehicle, usually with two wheels, that is pulled by an animal and used to carry people or goods

گاری, ارابه

گاری, ارابه

Ex: The farmer loaded sacks of grain onto the cart. 
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regional
regional
[صفت]

involving a particular region or geographic area

منطقه‌ای, ناحیه‌ای

منطقه‌ای, ناحیه‌ای

Ex: The regional economy depends heavily on agriculture and tourism. 
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variation
variation
[اسم]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

تنوع, تغییر

تنوع, تغییر

Ex: There is considerable variation in temperature from day to night. 
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beside
beside
[حرف اضافه]

next to and at the side of something or someone

کنار, پیش

کنار, پیش

Ex: She sat beside her friend on the park bench. 

او کنار دوستش روی نیمکت پارک نشست.

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display board

a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

تابلوی نمایش, تابلوی اعلانات

تابلوی نمایش, تابلوی اعلانات

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fragile
fragile
[صفت]

easily damaged or broken

آسیب‌پذیر, شکننده

آسیب‌پذیر, شکننده

Ex: The fragile peace agreement was at risk of collapsing under political pressure. 

توافق صلح شکننده در معرض خطر فروپاشی تحت فشار سیاسی بود.

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reception
reception
[اسم]

the area at the entrance of a place, such as a hotel or office building, that often has seats for guests and visitors

سالن انتظار, لابی

سالن انتظار, لابی

Ex: Let's regroup in reception after the meeting to discuss our next steps. 
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to redevelop
to redevelop
[فعل]

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

بازسازی کردن

بازسازی کردن

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at the moment
at the moment
[عبارت]

at the same time as what is being stated

در حال حاضر

در حال حاضر

Ex: The store is closed at the moment. 
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pond
pond
[اسم]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

برکه, آبگیر

برکه, آبگیر

Ex: The children found several frogs beside the pond. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[اسم]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

حیات وحش, جانوران وحشی

حیات وحش, جانوران وحشی

Ex: New roads can disturb wildlife and damage natural habitats. 
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fence
fence
[اسم]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

حصار, فنس

حصار, فنس

Ex: The dog jumped over the fence. 
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guide
guide
[اسم]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

راهنما (گردشگری)

راهنما (گردشگری)

Ex: During our trip to the vineyard, the guide explained how wine is made. 
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fee
fee
[اسم]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

شهریه, هزینه

شهریه, هزینه

Ex: The clinic charges a small fee for each appointment. 
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to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

(هزینه خاصی را) مطالبه کردن

(هزینه خاصی را) مطالبه کردن

Ex: The restaurant charges extra for delivery. 
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to advise
to advise
[فعل]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

توصیه کردن, نصیحت کردن

توصیه کردن, نصیحت کردن

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet. 
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to supervise
to supervise
[فعل]

to watch over a person or group in order to maintain order or ensure proper behavior

زیر نظر داشتن, مراقبت کردن

زیر نظر داشتن, مراقبت کردن

Ex: Sarah was asked to supervise the children during recess. 
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to feature
to feature
[فعل]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

شامل بودن

شامل بودن

Ex: The hotel features a rooftop pool with stunning views of the city skyline. 
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one-way
one-way
[صفت]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

یک طرفه, تک جهته

یک طرفه, تک جهته

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film studies
film studies
[اسم]

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

مطالعات فیلم, مطالعات سینمایی

مطالعات فیلم, مطالعات سینمایی

Ex: In film studies, students learn how to critique movies. 

در مطالعات فیلم، دانشجویان یاد می‌گیرند که چگونه فیلم‌ها را نقد کنند.

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background
background
[اسم]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

پیشینه (کاری، تحصیلی و غیره), خانواده

پیشینه (کاری، تحصیلی و غیره), خانواده

Ex: She comes from a musical background. 
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to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

ساختن, بنا کردن

ساختن, بنا کردن

Ex: The company plans to construct a new office building downtown. 
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hall of residence

a building or complex provided by a university or college for students to live in during term time

خوابگاه دانشجویی, سکونتگاه دانشگاهی

خوابگاه دانشجویی, سکونتگاه دانشگاهی

Ex: The university offers several halls of residence for first-year students. 

دانشگاه چندین خوابگاه دانشجویی برای دانشجویان سال اول ارائه می‌دهد.

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extension
extension
[اسم]

an addition that increases the size of a building

الحاقیه, گسترش

الحاقیه, گسترش

Ex: They built an extension at the back of the house. 
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to accommodate

to have enough space for a particular number of people or amount of things

گنجایش داشتن, جا داشتن برای

گنجایش داشتن, جا داشتن برای

Ex: The garage is large enough to accommodate two cars. 
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apart from
apart from
[حرف اضافه]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

به‌غیر از, به‌جز

به‌غیر از, به‌جز

Ex: Apart from the tickets, we didn't spend much money on the trip. 

به غیر از بلیط‌ها، پول زیادی در سفر خرج نکردیم.

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I am afraid
I am afraid
[جمله]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

متأسفانه

متأسفانه

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.  Our policy only allows for exchanges. 
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shame
shame
[اسم]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

مایهٔ تأسف, افسوس

مایهٔ تأسف, افسوس

Ex: What a shame that the concert was canceled. 
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interior
interior
[صفت]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلی, درونی

داخلی, درونی

Ex: The interior walls need a fresh coat of paint. 
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architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

وابسته به معماری

وابسته به معماری

Ex: The architectural firm won an award for its innovative design of the new museum building. 

شرکت معماری برای طراحی نوآورانه ساختمان جدید موزه برنده جایزه شد.

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feature
feature
[اسم]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

ویژگی, مشخصه، خصیصه

ویژگی, مشخصه، خصیصه

Ex: One attractive feature of the house is its large garden. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[صفت]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

قابل توجه

قابل توجه

Ex: The research paper presented an outstanding analysis of climate change impacts. 

مقاله تحقیقاتی یک تحلیل برجسته از تأثیرات تغییرات آب و هوایی ارائه داد.

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access
access
[اسم]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

اجازه ورود

اجازه ورود

Ex: The badge gives employees access to restricted areas. 
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gallery
gallery
[اسم]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

گالری

گالری

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring local artists. 
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exhibition
exhibition
[اسم]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

نمایشگاه

نمایشگاه

Ex: The museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists. 
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to run
to run
[فعل]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن، مدیریت کردن

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن، مدیریت کردن

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter. 
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charge
charge
[اسم]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

هزینه

هزینه

Ex: There is an extra charge for late checkout. 
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to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

فرض کردن, در نظر گرفتن

فرض کردن, در نظر گرفتن

Ex: The team considers him their leader. 
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cloakroom
cloakroom
[اسم]

a room where coats, bags, and other belongings may be left temporarily

رختکن, اتاق وسایل

رختکن, اتاق وسایل

Ex: The attendant placed her suitcase in the cloakroom. 
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rucksack
rucksack
[اسم]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

کوله‌پشتی

کوله‌پشتی

Ex: His old rucksack had been with him on countless mountain adventures. 

کوله‌پشتی قدیمی او در ماجراهای بیشمار کوهنوردی همراه او بود.

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woodland
woodland
[اسم]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

جنگل‌زار, زمین جنگلی

جنگل‌زار, زمین جنگلی

Ex: Sarah walked through a patch of ancient woodland near her home. 
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scene
scene
[اسم]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

صحنه, منظره

صحنه, منظره

Ex: As we drove through the countryside, we admired the picturesque scene of rolling hills and vibrant fields. 
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course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

Ex: I'm taking a language course this semester. 
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