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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第2部分

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
photographic
[形容词]

representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph

摄影的, 像照片一样的

摄影的, 像照片一样的

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prizewinning
[形容词]

holding first place in a contest

获奖的,  获得第一名的

获奖的, 获得第一名的

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farmhouse
[名词]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

农舍, 农场主的房子

农舍, 农场主的房子

Ex: The farmhouse had a barn nearby , where they kept their animals .**农舍**附近有一个谷仓,他们在那里饲养动物。
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self-explanatory
[形容词]

clear and understandable without needing further explanation

不言自明的, 显而易见的

不言自明的, 显而易见的

Ex: The instructions were self-explanatory, so I did n't need help .说明**不言自明**,所以我不需要帮助。
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a clear display of how something is done or how it works

演示, 展示

演示, 展示

Ex: The app includes a video demonstration for first-time users .该应用程序包括为首次用户提供的视频**演示**。
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staircase
[名词]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

楼梯, 楼梯间

楼梯, 楼梯间

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .一个木制楼梯连接了房子的两层。
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landing
[名词]

an area located between two sets of stairs or at the top of a staircase

楼梯平台, 楼梯间

楼梯平台, 楼梯间

Ex: The children raced up the stairs and paused at the landing to catch their breath .孩子们跑上楼梯,在**楼梯平台**停下来喘口气。
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seating
[名词]

an area that includes places where several people can sit

座位,  座位区

座位, 座位区

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competitive
[形容词]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .她的**竞争**精神驱使她寻求领导职位并在职业生涯中脱颖而出。
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wagon
[名词]

a type of wheeled vehicle that can be drawn by an animal or a tractor, typically used for transporting goods, people, or equipment

马车, 货车

马车, 货车

Ex: A modern utility wagon is used to transport tools and equipment around the construction site .现代实用**马车**用于在建筑工地周围运输工具和设备。
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to contain
[动词]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

包含, 包括

包含, 包括

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .容器**含有**沙子和盐的混合物,可供使用。
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cart
[名词]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

马车, 大车

马车, 大车

Ex: Carts were commonly used for short-distance transportation in rural areas .**马车**在农村地区通常用于短途运输。
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regional
[形容词]

involving a particular region or geographic area

区域的, 地方的

区域的, 地方的

Ex: Regional transportation networks connect cities and towns within a particular area .**区域**交通网络连接特定区域内的城市和城镇。
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variation
[名词]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

变化, 变动

变化, 变动

Ex: This variation in the diet affects how animals adapt to their environment .饮食中的这种**变化**会影响动物如何适应它们的环境。
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beside
[介词]

next to and at the side of something or someone

旁边, 旁边

旁边, 旁边

Ex: She walked beside the river , enjoying the view .她走在河**边**,欣赏着景色。
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a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

显示板, 公告板

显示板, 公告板

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fragile
[形容词]

easily damaged or broken

易碎的, 脆弱的

易碎的, 脆弱的

Ex: The fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .两国之间的**脆弱**关系因最近的紧张局势而受到压力。
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reception
[名词]

the area at the entrance of a place, such as a hotel or office building, that often has seats for guests and visitors

接待处, 大堂

接待处, 大堂

Ex: Let 's regroup in reception after the meeting to discuss our next steps .会议结束后,我们在**接待处**重新集合,讨论我们的下一步行动。
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to redevelop
[动词]

to change an area by destroying old buildings, roads, etc. and constructing new ones instead

重新开发,  重建

重新开发, 重建

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at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: I’m not available at the moment, but I’ll call you later.
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pond
[名词]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池塘, 水池

池塘, 水池

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .冬天,**池塘**结冰了,人们可以在其表面上享受滑冰和其他活动。
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wildlife
[名词]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生动物, 野生生物

野生动物, 野生生物

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.政府颁布了法律以保护当地的**野生动物**。
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fence
[名词]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

栅栏, 围墙

栅栏, 围墙

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.玫瑰沿着**篱笆**看起来很美。
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guide
[名词]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

导游, 向导

导游, 向导

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .知识渊博的博物馆**导游**让历史展览栩栩如生。
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fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 手续费

费用, 手续费

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .如果您需要为您的订单加急运输,则需要支付额外**费用**。
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to charge
[动词]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

收费, 收取费用

收费, 收取费用

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses .活动组织者决定**收取**入场费以支付费用。
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to advise
[动词]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

建议, 劝告

建议, 劝告

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .老师**建议**学生在考试前彻底学习课本。
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to supervise
[动词]

to watch over someone as a security measure

监督, 监视

监督, 监视

Ex: The park ranger supervises visitors to ensure they respect the natural environment .公园管理员**监督**游客,确保他们尊重自然环境。
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to feature
[动词]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

以...为特色, 包含

以...为特色, 包含

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .这款车**配备**了诸如自动紧急制动等先进的安全选项。
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one-way
[形容词]

moving or permitting movement in one direction only

单行的, 单向的

单行的, 单向的

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film studies
[名词]

the academic subject that involves analyzing, understanding, and discussing movies, including their history, techniques, themes, and cultural impact

电影研究, 影视学

电影研究, 影视学

Ex: In film studies, students learn how to critique movies.在**电影研究**中,学生学习如何评论电影。
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background
[名词]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .为了改善交通,该市决定**建造**一个新的地铁系统。
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a university dormitory

大学宿舍, 学生宿舍

大学宿舍, 学生宿舍

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extension
[名词]

an addition that extends a main building

扩展, 扩建部分

扩展, 扩建部分

Ex: The extension included a garage and storage space .
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to have enough space for someone or something

容纳,  接纳

容纳, 接纳

Ex: This bookshelf is built to accommodate oversized books .这个书架是为了**容纳**超大书籍而建造的。
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apart from
[介词]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

除了, 除...之外

除了, 除...之外

Ex: The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door .这辆车**除了**车门上有一道小划痕外,状况完美。
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I am afraid
[句子]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
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shame
[名词]

an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness

羞耻, 遗憾

羞耻, 遗憾

Ex: It would be a shame to lose this beautiful building .失去这座美丽的建筑将是一种**耻辱**。
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interior
[形容词]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 室内的

内部的, 室内的

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .他们在打包前检查了行李箱的**内部**隔层。
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architectural
[形容词]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的,  建筑学的

建筑的, 建筑学的

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.大教堂的**建筑**风格反映了该地区历史的文化影响。
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feature
[名词]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

特点, 功能

特点, 功能

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .杂志文章强调了厨师创新的烹饪技术是餐厅成功的一个关键**特点**。
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outstanding
[形容词]

worthy of attention or recognition because of exceptional quality or distinct characteristics

杰出的, 出色的

杰出的, 出色的

Ex: The athlete 's outstanding achievements this season set a new record in the sport .这位运动员本赛季的**杰出**成就在体育界创下了新纪录。
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access
[名词]

the right or opportunity to enter a place or see someone

访问, 进入

访问, 进入

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gallery
[名词]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

画廊

画廊

Ex: The gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills .**画廊**为有抱负的艺术家提供研讨会,以学习新技术并提高他们的技能。
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exhibition
[名词]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

展览, 展示会

展览, 展示会

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .画廊举办了20世纪初复古海报的**展览**。
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to run
[动词]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

经营, 管理

经营, 管理

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .他们为沙漠探险**管理**一群骆驼。
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charge
[名词]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

费用, 价格

费用, 价格

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .医生的办公室在我的预约之前通知了我咨询**费用**。
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to consider
[动词]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

认为, 考虑

认为, 考虑

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .他**认为**自己很幸运能有这样一个支持他的家庭。
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cloakroom
[名词]

a room where coats and other articles can be left temporarily

衣帽间, 寄存处

衣帽间, 寄存处

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rucksack
[名词]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

背包, 双肩包

背包, 双肩包

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail .她将**背包**甩到肩上,踏上了小径。
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woodland
[名词]

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

林地, 树林

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .孩子们在他们学校后面的**林地**里用树枝搭建了一个小堡垒。
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scene
[名词]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

场景, 风景

场景, 风景

Ex: The hikers paused to take in the serene scene of the lake reflecting the surrounding trees and sky .徒步旅行者停下来欣赏湖泊宁静的**景色**,湖面映照着周围的树木和天空。
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course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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