pattern

C2 Szintű Szólista - Shopping

Itt megtanulod az összes alapvető szót a Vásárlásról való beszéléshez, amelyeket kifejezetten C2 szintű tanulóknak gyűjtöttek össze.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
futures contract

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

határidős szerződés, futures szerződés

határidős szerződés, futures szerződés

Ex: Farmers often use a futures contract to lock in a price for their crops ahead of the harvest, protecting themselves against price fluctuations in the market. 
deal-of-the-day

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

nap ajánlata, nap üzlete

nap ajánlata, nap üzlete

Ex: The e-commerce website launched a deal-of-the-day promotion, offering significant discounts on a different product each day to drive sales and customer engagement. 
markup
markup
[Főnév]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

nyereségmargin, felár

nyereségmargin, felár

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
knockoff
knockoff
[Főnév]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

utánzat, másolat

utánzat, másolat

Ex: The market was flooded with knockoffs of popular designer handbags, much to the dismay of luxury brands. 
loyalty card
loyalty card
[Főnév]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

hűségkártya, vevőkártya

hűségkártya, vevőkártya

Ex: The supermarket introduced a loyalty card program, allowing customers to earn points on their purchases and redeem them for discounts or free products. 
layaway
layaway
[Főnév]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

részletvásárlás, részletértékesítés

részletvásárlás, részletértékesítés

Ex: The furniture store offers a layaway plan, allowing customers to reserve a sofa or bed and pay for it gradually over several months. 
token
token
[Főnév]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

zseton, token

zseton, token

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
best-before date

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

legjobb minőségű dátum előtt, lejárati dátum

legjobb minőségű dátum előtt, lejárati dátum

Ex: When shopping for groceries, always check the best-before date to ensure the food is still fresh and safe to consume. 
cash and carry

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

készpénz és szállítás, nagykereskedelmi készpénz és szállítás üzlet

készpénz és szállítás, nagykereskedelmi készpénz és szállítás üzlet

Ex: The small restaurant owner prefers to shop at a cash and carry wholesale store to buy ingredients in bulk at lower prices without the need for delivery services. 
click and collect

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

kattints és vedd át, átvétel a boltban

kattints és vedd át, átvétel a boltban

Ex: During the busy holiday season, many shoppers prefer the convenience of click and collect, allowing them to order gifts online and pick them up in-store at their convenience. 
to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

alulárul, csökkenti az árakat

alulárul, csökkenti az árakat

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 
to splurge

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

pazarol, megengedi magának a luxust

pazarol, megengedi magának a luxust

Ex: On special occasions, individuals often splurge on gifts or experiences. 
to haggle

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

alkudozik, tárgyal

alkudozik, tárgyal

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
to outbid

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

túljár az eszén, magasabb árat kínál

túljár az eszén, magasabb árat kínál

Ex: At the auction, Sarah was determined to outbid everyone else for the vintage painting, eventually winning it with the highest offer. 
to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

becsap, rásóz

becsap, rásóz

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
back order
back order
[Főnév]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

back order,  készletfeltöltés folyamatban

back order, készletfeltöltés folyamatban

Ex: My phone case is on back order, so I'll have to wait a bit longer. 
BOGOF
BOGOF
[Főnév]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

ajánlat vedd meg egyet,  kapj egyet ingyen

ajánlat vedd meg egyet, kapj egyet ingyen

Ex: The store's BOGOF on all summer clothing attracted a lot of customers looking for a good deal. 
retail loss prevention

the strategies and measures implemented to minimize theft, shrinkage, or losses within a retail or business environment

kiskereskedelmi veszteségmegelőzés, kereskedelmi veszteségek megelőzése

kiskereskedelmi veszteségmegelőzés, kereskedelmi veszteségek megelőzése

Ex: The retail loss prevention team conducted regular audits and surveillance to identify and address potential areas of risk within the store. 
retail therapy

the act of shopping to improve one's mood or alleviate stress

kiskereskedelmi terápia, terápiás vásárlás

kiskereskedelmi terápia, terápiás vásárlás

Ex: After a long and stressful week at work, Sarah indulged in a bit of retail therapy, treating herself to a new outfit and accessories. 
showrooming
showrooming
[Főnév]

the practice of visiting a physical store to examine a product before purchasing it online, often at a lower price

showrooming, bolti vizsgálat

showrooming, bolti vizsgálat

Ex: Many consumers engage in showrooming by browsing items at brick-and-mortar stores to get a feel for them before making their final purchase online. 
reverse logistics

the process of managing the return, disposal, or redistribution of products and materials back through the supply chain

fordított logisztika, visszaküldési logisztika

fordított logisztika, visszaküldési logisztika

Ex: The e-commerce company developed a comprehensive reverse logistics system to handle product returns efficiently and minimize costs associated with restocking and reshipping. 
retail apocalypse

the widespread closure of physical retail stores, often due to shifts in consumer behavior toward online shopping

kiskereskedelmi apokalipszis, fizikai üzletek széleskörű bezárása

kiskereskedelmi apokalipszis, fizikai üzletek széleskörű bezárása

Ex: The rise of e-commerce giants like Amazon has contributed to a retail apocalypse, leading to the closure of thousands of traditional retail stores across the country. 
stock keeping unit

a unique alphanumeric code assigned to each distinct product or item in a retailer's inventory for tracking and management purposes

készletnyilvántartási egység, egyedi termékkód

készletnyilvántartási egység, egyedi termékkód

Ex: The warehouse manager uses SKUs to track the movement and storage of inventory items, ensuring accurate stock levels and efficient order fulfillment. 
retail analytics

the use of data analysis and insights to optimize retail operations, improve sales performance, and enhance customer experiences

kiskereskedelmi elemzés, kiskereskedelmi értékesítési adatelemzés

kiskereskedelmi elemzés, kiskereskedelmi értékesítési adatelemzés

Ex: Retail analytics helps businesses understand customer preferences and buying patterns. 
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