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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Shopping

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о покупках, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
futures contract
futures contract
[существительное]

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

фьючерсный контракт, контракт на поставку

фьючерсный контракт, контракт на поставку

Ex: Farmers often use a futures contract to lock in a price for their crops ahead of the harvest, protecting themselves against price fluctuations in the market. 
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deal-of-the-day
deal-of-the-day
[существительное]

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

предложение дня, сделка дня

предложение дня, сделка дня

Ex: The e-commerce website launched a deal-of-the-day promotion, offering significant discounts on a different product each day to drive sales and customer engagement. 
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markup
markup
[существительное]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

наценка

наценка

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
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knockoff
knockoff
[существительное]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

подделка, копия

подделка, копия

Ex: The market was flooded with knockoffs of popular designer handbags, much to the dismay of luxury brands. 
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loyalty card
loyalty card
[существительное]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

карточка клиента

карточка клиента

Ex: The supermarket introduced a loyalty card program, allowing customers to earn points on their purchases and redeem them for discounts or free products. 
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layaway
layaway
[существительное]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

покупка в рассрочку, продажа в кредит

покупка в рассрочку, продажа в кредит

Ex: The furniture store offers a layaway plan, allowing customers to reserve a sofa or bed and pay for it gradually over several months. 
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token
token
[существительное]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

жетон

жетон

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
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best-before date
best-before date
[существительное]

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

срок годности, дата оптимального употребления

срок годности, дата оптимального употребления

Ex: When shopping for groceries, always check the best-before date to ensure the food is still fresh and safe to consume. 
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cash and carry
cash and carry
[существительное]

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

оптовая торговля с самовывозом, оптовый магазин с самовывозом

оптовая торговля с самовывозом, оптовый магазин с самовывозом

Ex: The small restaurant owner prefers to shop at a cash and carry wholesale store to buy ingredients in bulk at lower prices without the need for delivery services. 
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click and collect
click and collect
[существительное]

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

кликни и забери, самовывоз из магазина

кликни и забери, самовывоз из магазина

Ex: During the busy holiday season, many shoppers prefer the convenience of click and collect, allowing them to order gifts online and pick them up in-store at their convenience. 
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to undercut
to undercut
[глагол]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

продать дешевле

продать дешевле

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 
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to splurge
to splurge
[глагол]

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

расточительствовать, позволять себе роскошь

расточительствовать, позволять себе роскошь

Ex: On special occasions, individuals often splurge on gifts or experiences. 
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to haggle
to haggle
[глагол]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

сторговаться

сторговаться

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
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to outbid
to outbid
[глагол]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

перебить цену, предложить более высокую цену

перебить цену, предложить более высокую цену

Ex: At the auction, Sarah was determined to outbid everyone else for the vintage painting, eventually winning it with the highest offer. 
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to shortchange
to shortchange
[глагол]

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

Обмануть суммы

Обмануть суммы

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
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back order
back order
[существительное]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

заказ в ожидании,  пополнение запасов

заказ в ожидании, пополнение запасов

Ex: My phone case is on back order, so I'll have to wait a bit longer. 
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BOGOF
BOGOF
[существительное]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

акция купи один,  получи второй бесплатно

акция купи один, получи второй бесплатно

Ex: The store's BOGOF on all summer clothing attracted a lot of customers looking for a good deal. 
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retail loss prevention
retail loss prevention
[существительное]

the strategies and measures implemented to minimize theft, shrinkage, or losses within a retail or business environment

предотвращение потерь в розничной торговле, борьба с потерями в ритейле

предотвращение потерь в розничной торговле, борьба с потерями в ритейле

Ex: The retail loss prevention team conducted regular audits and surveillance to identify and address potential areas of risk within the store. 
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retail therapy
retail therapy
[существительное]

the act of shopping to improve one's mood or alleviate stress

шопинг-терапия, терапевтический шопинг

шопинг-терапия, терапевтический шопинг

Ex: After a long and stressful week at work, Sarah indulged in a bit of retail therapy, treating herself to a new outfit and accessories. 
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showrooming
showrooming
[существительное]

the practice of visiting a physical store to examine a product before purchasing it online, often at a lower price

шоуруминг, осмотр в магазине

шоуруминг, осмотр в магазине

Ex: Many consumers engage in showrooming by browsing items at brick-and-mortar stores to get a feel for them before making their final purchase online. 
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reverse logistics
reverse logistics
[существительное]

the process of managing the return, disposal, or redistribution of products and materials back through the supply chain

обратная логистика, логистика возвратов

обратная логистика, логистика возвратов

Ex: The e-commerce company developed a comprehensive reverse logistics system to handle product returns efficiently and minimize costs associated with restocking and reshipping. 
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retail apocalypse
retail apocalypse
[существительное]

the widespread closure of physical retail stores, often due to shifts in consumer behavior toward online shopping

розничный апокалипсис, массовое закрытие физических магазинов

розничный апокалипсис, массовое закрытие физических магазинов

Ex: The rise of e-commerce giants like Amazon has contributed to a retail apocalypse, leading to the closure of thousands of traditional retail stores across the country. 
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stock keeping unit
stock keeping unit
[существительное]

a unique alphanumeric code assigned to each distinct product or item in a retailer's inventory for tracking and management purposes

единица складского учета, уникальный код товара

единица складского учета, уникальный код товара

Ex: The warehouse manager uses SKUs to track the movement and storage of inventory items, ensuring accurate stock levels and efficient order fulfillment. 
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retail analytics
retail analytics
[существительное]

the use of data analysis and insights to optimize retail operations, improve sales performance, and enhance customer experiences

розничная аналитика, анализ розничных продаж

розничная аналитика, анализ розничных продаж

Ex: Retail analytics helps businesses understand customer preferences and buying patterns. 
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