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C2级单词表 - Shopping

在这里,您将学习所有关于购物的重要词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

期货合约, 远期合约

期货合约, 远期合约

Ex: Futures contracts are commonly traded on exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange , where traders can buy and sell contracts based on the future prices of various financial instruments .**期货合约**通常在芝加哥商品交易所等交易所进行交易,交易者可以根据各种金融工具的未来价格买卖合约。
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a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

今日特价, 每日优惠

今日特价, 每日优惠

Ex: Fitness enthusiasts eagerly awaited the gym's deal-of-the-day, which provided discounts on memberships, personal training sessions, and fitness classes for a limited time.健身爱好者热切期待着健身房的**每日特惠**,该优惠在有限时间内提供会员资格、个人训练课程和健身课程的折扣。
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markup
[名词]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

利润边际, 加价

利润边际, 加价

Ex: The electronics store 's high markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .电子商店在电缆和充电器等配件上的高**加价**有助于抵消笔记本电脑和电视等高价商品的较低利润率。
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knockoff
[名词]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

仿制品, 复制品

仿制品, 复制品

Ex: The counterfeit industry thrives on producing knockoffs of everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and pharmaceuticals .假冒行业通过生产从服装和配饰到电子产品和药品等各种**仿制品**而蓬勃发展。
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loyalty card
[名词]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

忠诚卡, 会员卡

忠诚卡, 会员卡

Ex: Many retailers use digital loyalty cards, allowing customers to access their rewards and track their points through a mobile app .许多零售商使用数字**忠诚卡**,允许客户通过移动应用程序访问他们的奖励并跟踪积分。
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layaway
[名词]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

分期付款购买, 赊销

分期付款购买, 赊销

Ex: Many consumers prefer layaway for big-ticket items like appliances or electronics, as it allows them to avoid high-interest credit card debt and manage their finances responsibly.许多消费者更喜欢**分期付款**购买家电或电子产品等大件商品,因为这可以让他们避免高息信用卡债务并负责任地管理财务。
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token
[名词]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

代币, 令牌

代币, 令牌

Ex: Children at the amusement park use tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .游乐园里的孩子们使用**代币**来乘坐旋转木马和其他游乐设施,每次乘坐需要一个代币。
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the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

最佳食用日期, 保质期

最佳食用日期, 保质期

Ex: Some foods are still safe to eat after the best-before date, but they may not taste as good or have the same texture.一些食品在**最佳食用日期**之后仍然可以安全食用,但它们的味道或质地可能不如以前。
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a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

现购自运, 现购自运批发商店

现购自运, 现购自运批发商店

Ex: During the holiday season , the party planner visited a cash and carry store to purchase large quantities of decorations and party favors at a discounted rate .在假期期间,派对策划人访问了一家**现购自运**商店,以折扣价购买大量的装饰品和派对用品。
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a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

点击取货, 店内取货

点击取货, 店内取货

Ex: To avoid shipping fees, I often use the click and collect feature for my online purchases, picking up my items from the store on my way home from work.为了避免运费,我经常使用**点击取货**功能进行在线购物,在下班回家的路上从店里取货。
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to undercut
[动词]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

削价, 压低价格

削价, 压低价格

Ex: While the market was experiencing fluctuations , airlines were actively undercutting fares to attract passengers .当市场经历波动时,航空公司积极**削减**票价以吸引乘客。
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to splurge
[动词]

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

挥霍, 奢侈地花钱

挥霍, 奢侈地花钱

Ex: The couple has recently splurged on a fancy dinner for their anniversary .这对夫妇最近为他们的周年纪念**挥霍**了一顿豪华晚餐。
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to haggle
[动词]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .顾客巧妙地与汽车销售员**讨价还价**,最终为车辆争取到了更优惠的交易。
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to outbid
[动词]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

出价高于, 以更高价格竞标

出价高于, 以更高价格竞标

Ex: The passionate car collector outbid everyone at the classic car auction , adding a rare 1960s model to his extensive collection .这位热情的汽车收藏家在经典汽车拍卖会上**出价高于**所有人,将一款罕见的1960年代车型加入了他广泛的收藏中。
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to give or return less money than the correct amount

少找钱, 找零不足

少找钱, 找零不足

Ex: The contractor felt shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .承包商感到被客户**欺骗了**,客户拒绝为完成的装修支付商定的全额。
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back order
[名词]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

缺货订单,补货中

缺货订单,补货中

Ex: Sorry , the shoes you want are on back order, can I suggest an alternative ?抱歉,您想要的鞋子正在**延期交货**,我可以推荐一个替代品吗?
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BOGOF
[名词]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

买一送一, 促销活动两个只收一个的钱

买一送一, 促销活动两个只收一个的钱

Ex: I was thrilled to find a BOGOF on my favorite brand of pasta at the grocery store this week .这周在杂货店发现我最喜欢的 pasta 品牌有**BOGOF**,我兴奋极了。
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the strategies and measures implemented to minimize theft, shrinkage, or losses within a retail or business environment

零售损失预防, 零售防损

零售损失预防, 零售防损

Ex: Retail loss prevention specialists regularly conduct audits and investigations to identify areas of vulnerability and develop strategies to mitigate theft and fraud .**零售损耗预防**专家定期进行审计和调查,以识别易受攻击的区域并制定策略以减少盗窃和欺诈。
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the act of shopping to improve one's mood or alleviate stress

购物疗法, 治疗性购物

购物疗法, 治疗性购物

Ex: Retailers often capitalize on the idea of retail therapy by promoting special sales or offers designed to encourage consumers to shop for pleasure rather than necessity.零售商经常利用**购物疗法**的概念,通过推广特别销售或优惠来鼓励消费者为了乐趣而非必要而购物。
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showrooming
[名词]

the practice of visiting a physical store to examine a product before purchasing it online, often at a lower price

展厅现象, 店内检查

展厅现象, 店内检查

Ex: Showrooming can be frustrating for traditional retailers, who invest in maintaining physical stores only to lose sales to online competitors offering lower prices.**展厅现象**对于传统零售商来说可能令人沮丧,他们投资于维持实体店,结果却因在线竞争对手提供更低价格而失去销售。
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the process of managing the return, disposal, or redistribution of products and materials back through the supply chain

逆向物流, 退货物流

逆向物流, 退货物流

Ex: Manufacturers implement reverse logistics strategies to recover valuable materials from end-of-life products, such as electronics or appliances, for reuse in new manufacturing processes.制造商实施**逆向物流**策略,从电子产品或家电等报废产品中回收有价值的材料,以便在新的制造过程中重复使用。
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the widespread closure of physical retail stores, often due to shifts in consumer behavior toward online shopping

零售末日, 实体店大规模关闭

零售末日, 实体店大规模关闭

Ex: Despite the challenges posed by the retail apocalypse, some retailers have managed to thrive by focusing on customer experience , innovation , and digital transformation strategies .尽管**零售业末日**带来了挑战,但一些零售商通过专注于客户体验、创新和数字化转型策略成功地实现了繁荣。
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a unique alphanumeric code assigned to each distinct product or item in a retailer's inventory for tracking and management purposes

库存单位, 唯一产品代码

库存单位, 唯一产品代码

Ex: When a customer requests a specific product, the sales associate uses the SKU to quickly locate the item in the store or check its availability in the inventory system.当顾客请求特定产品时,销售助理使用**SKU**快速定位商店中的商品或检查其在库存系统中的可用性。
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the use of data analysis and insights to optimize retail operations, improve sales performance, and enhance customer experiences

零售分析, 零售销售数据分析

零售分析, 零售销售数据分析

Ex: Retailers rely on retail analytics to make data-driven decisions that improve overall business performance .零售商依靠**零售分析**做出数据驱动的决策,从而提高整体业务绩效。
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C2级单词表
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