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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akadémiai - 3. teszt - Olvasás - 2. szakasz (1)

Itt találhatod a Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic tankönyvben szereplő 3. teszt - Olvasás - 2. szöveg (1) szókincsét, hogy segítsen felkészülni az IELTS vizsgádra.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
global
global
[melléknév]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globális, világméretű

globális, világméretű

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
importance
importance
[Főnév]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

fontosság, jelentőség

fontosság, jelentőség

Ex: The importance of education cannot be overstated in shaping a person's future. 
wetland
wetland
[Főnév]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

láp, mocsár

láp, mocsár

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
soil
soil
[Főnév]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

talaj, föld

talaj, föld

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
present
present
[melléknév]

(of things) being in a specific place or thing

jelenlevő, elérhető

jelenlevő, elérhető

Ex: The necessary documents were present on the table for the lawyer to review. 
complex
complex
[melléknév]

having or made of several parts

komplex, bonyolult

komplex, bonyolult

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Főnév]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ökoszisztéma, ökológiai rendszer

ökoszisztéma, ökológiai rendszer

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
unique
unique
[melléknév]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

egyedi, példátlan

egyedi, példátlan

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
according to
according to
[elöljárószó]

in regard to what someone has said or written

szerint, alapján

szerint, alapján

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
fund
fund
[Főnév]

a financial entity that pools investors' money and invests it in securities

alap, befektetési alap

alap, befektetési alap

Ex: She put her savings into an equity fund. 
to disappear

to no longer exist or be used

eltűnni,  megszűnni létezni

eltűnni, megszűnni létezni

Ex: Many old traditions have disappeared over time. 
to convert

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

átalakít, konvertál

átalakít, konvertál

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
commercial
commercial
[melléknév]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

kereskedelmi

kereskedelmi

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
drainage
drainage
[Főnév]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

lefolyás, vízelvezetés

lefolyás, vízelvezetés

Ex: Proper drainage is essential for maintaining the health of the garden and preventing waterlogging. 
scheme
scheme
[Főnév]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

terv, projekt

terv, projekt

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
extraction
extraction
[Főnév]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

kivonás, extrakció

kivonás, extrakció

mineral
mineral
[Főnév]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

ásvány

ásvány

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
peat
peat
[Főnév]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

tőzeg, tőzeges anyag

tőzeg, tőzeges anyag

Ex: The gardener used peat to improve the soil’s ability to hold water during dry spells. 
to remain

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

marad, fennmarad

marad, fennmarad

Ex: The ancient ruins are all that remain of the once-thriving civilization. 
to damage

to physically harm something

megrongál, károsít

megrongál, károsít

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
agricultural
agricultural
[melléknév]

related to the practice or science of farming

mezőgazdasági, agrár

mezőgazdasági, agrár

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Főnév]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, rovarirtó szer

pesticid, rovarirtó szer

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
fertiliser
fertiliser
[Főnév]

any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

trágya, műtrágya

trágya, műtrágya

industrial
industrial
[melléknév]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

ipari, gyári

ipari, gyári

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
pollutant
pollutant
[Főnév]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

szennyező anyag, környezetre káros anyag

szennyező anyag, környezetre káros anyag

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas pollutant emitted from burning fossil fuels. 
construction
construction
[Főnév]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

építés

építés

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
to gather

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

összegyűlik, egybegyűlik

összegyűlik, egybegyűlik

Ex: Every Sunday, the family gathers for a meal at Grandma's house. 
fertile
fertile
[melléknév]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

termékeny

termékeny

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
to play
to play
[ige]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

játszik, befolyásol

játszik, befolyásol

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
development
development
[Főnév]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

fejlesztés

fejlesztés

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
consequently
consequently
[határozószó]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

következésképpen,  ezért

következésképpen, ezért

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
considerable
considerable
[melléknév]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

jelentős, nagy

jelentős, nagy

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
historical
historical
[melléknév]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

történelmi

történelmi

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
archeological
archeological
[melléknév]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeológiai

archeológiai

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
livelihood
livelihood
[Főnév]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

megélhetés, megélhetési forrás

megélhetés, megélhetési forrás

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
well-being
well-being
[Főnév]

the state of being healthy, safe, and feeling content

jóllét

jóllét

million
million
[Főnév]

a very large indefinite number (usually hyperbole)

millió, rengeteg

millió, rengeteg

principal
principal
[melléknév]

having the highest importance or influence

fő, legfontosabb

fő, legfontosabb

Ex: The principal aim of the initiative is to reduce carbon emissions. 
hydrologist
hydrologist
[Főnév]

a geologist skilled in hydrology

hidrológus, hidrológiában jártas geológus

hidrológus, hidrológiában jártas geológus

institute
institute
[Főnév]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

intézet, intézmény

intézet, intézmény

developing country

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

fejlődő ország, fejlődőben lévő ország

fejlődő ország, fejlődőben lévő ország

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
dependent on
dependent on
[melléknév]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

függő,  alávetett

függő, alávetett

agriculture
agriculture
[Főnév]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

mezőgazdaság

mezőgazdaság

to serve

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

szolgál, hasznos lenni

szolgál, hasznos lenni

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
crucial
crucial
[melléknév]

extremely important or essential

döntő, lényeges

döntő, lényeges

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
tool
tool
[Főnév]

the means whereby some act is accomplished

eszköz, közeg

eszköz, közeg

to mitigate

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

enyhít, csökkent

enyhít, csökkent

Ex: Planting more trees can mitigate the impact of climate change. 
head
head
[Főnév]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

fej, vezető

fej, vezető

Ex: As the head of marketing, she has many responsibilities. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Főnév]

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

adaptáció, alkalmazkodás

adaptáció, alkalmazkodás

Ex: Camouflage is an adaptation that helps animals avoid predators. 
to point

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

mutat, irányít

mutat, irányít

Ex: The child pointed his toy gun at the target on the wall. 
coastal
coastal
[melléknév]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

parti, tengerparti

parti, tengerparti

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
extreme
extreme
[melléknév]

very high in intensity or degree

extrém, intenzív

extrém, intenzív

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
flooding
flooding
[Főnév]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

áradás

áradás

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
shelter
shelter
[Főnév]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

menedék, menedékház

menedék, menedékház

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
agency
agency
[Főnév]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ügynökség, iroda

ügynökség, iroda

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 
to restore

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

helyreállít, restaurál

helyreállít, restaurál

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
to lose
to lose
[ige]

to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something

veszít, csökkent

veszít, csökkent

Ex: She's been working hard to lose excess body fat. 
to plant

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

ültet

ültet

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
buffer
buffer
[Főnév]

something that acts like a shield or barrier to protect from harm, damage, or stress

puffer, gát

puffer, gát

Ex: Trees act as a buffer between the road and the houses. 
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