Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
regarding or affecting the entire world

toàn cầu, toàn thế giới
the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

tầm quan trọng, sự quan trọng
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

vùng đất ngập nước, đầm lầy
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

đất, thổ nhưỡng
(of things) being in a specific place or thing

hiện diện, có sẵn
having or made of several parts

phức tạp, rắc rối
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái
unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

độc nhất, duy nhất
in regard to what someone has said or written

theo, dựa theo
a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies

quỹ, tổ chức đầu tư tập thể
to no longer exist or be used

biến mất, không còn tồn tại
to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

chuyển đổi, biến đổi
related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

thương mại
the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

thoát nước, hệ thống thoát nước
the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

chiết xuất, sự chiết xuất
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

khoáng chất
a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

than bùn, chất than bùn
to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

còn lại, tồn tại
to physically harm something

làm hư hại, gây thiệt hại
related to the practice or science of farming

nông nghiệp, thuộc nông nghiệp
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

thuốc trừ sâu, thuốc bảo vệ thực vật
any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

phân bón, chất làm màu mỡ đất
related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

công nghiệp, thuộc về công nghiệp
any substance that is harmful to the environment

chất gây ô nhiễm, tác nhân gây ô nhiễm
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

xây dựng
to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

tụ tập, họp mặt
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

màu mỡ
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

chơi, ảnh hưởng
a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

phát triển
used to indicate a logical result or effect

do đó, vì vậy
large in quantity, extent, or degree

đáng kể, lớn
related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

lịch sử
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

khảo cổ
the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

kế sinh nhai, nguồn sống
having the highest importance or influence

chính, chủ yếu
a geologist skilled in hydrology

nhà thủy văn học, nhà địa chất học chuyên về thủy văn học
an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

viện, học viện
a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

nước đang phát triển, quốc gia đang phát triển
being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

phụ thuộc vào, chịu ảnh hưởng bởi
the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

nông nghiệp
to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

phục vụ, có ích
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

quan trọng, then chốt
to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt
a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

trưởng, người đứng đầu
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

sự thích nghi, sự điều chỉnh
to focus or direct something towards a specific target

chỉ, hướng
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ven biển, duyên hải
very high in intensity or degree

cực đoan, dữ dội
the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

lũ lụt
a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

nơi trú ẩn, chỗ trú
a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

cơ quan, văn phòng
to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

khôi phục, phục hồi
to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something

mất, giảm
to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

trồng
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