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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Uji 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 2 (1) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet memungkinkan komunikasi **global** dan akses informasi di seluruh benua.
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importance
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

pentingnya, kepentingan

pentingnya, kepentingan

Ex: This achievement holds great importance for the company 's future growth .Pencapaian ini memiliki **pentingnya** yang besar bagi pertumbuhan perusahaan di masa depan.
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wetland
[Kata benda]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

lahan basah, rawa

lahan basah, rawa

Ex: Wetlands act as natural buffers against floods by absorbing and slowing the flow of water during heavy rainfall.**Lahan basah** bertindak sebagai penyangga alami terhadap banjir dengan menyerap dan memperlambat aliran air selama hujan lebat.
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soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Petani secara teratur menguji **tanah** untuk memastikannya memiliki nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk tanaman.
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present
[Adjektiva]

(of things) being in a specific place or thing

hadir, tersedia

hadir, tersedia

Ex: the autopsy showed that traces of poison were present in the body .Autopsi menunjukkan bahwa jejak racun **hadir** dalam tubuh.
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complex
[Adjektiva]

having or made of several parts

kompleks, rumit

kompleks, rumit

Ex: The complex design of the machine required careful assembly .Desain **kompleks** mesin memerlukan perakitan yang hati-hati.
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ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.
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unique
[Adjektiva]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unik, khas

unik, khas

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Hidangan ini memiliki kombinasi rasa **unik** yang sangat enak.
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according to
[preposisi]

in regard to what someone has said or written

menurut, berdasarkan

menurut, berdasarkan

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Menurut** catatan sejarah, bangunan itu dibangun pada awal tahun 1900-an.
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fund
[Kata benda]

a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies

dana, lembaga investasi kolektif

dana, lembaga investasi kolektif

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to disappear
[kata kerja]

to no longer exist or be used

menghilang,  lenyap

menghilang, lenyap

Ex: Old farming methods disappeared with modern machinery .Metode pertanian lama **menghilang** dengan mesin modern.
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to convert
[kata kerja]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

mengubah, mengonversi

mengubah, mengonversi

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .Perusahaan akan **mengubah** catatan kertas tradisional menjadi database digital untuk efisiensi.
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commercial
[Adjektiva]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komersial

komersial

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .Film itu sukses **komersial** meskipun mendapat ulasan yang beragam.
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drainage
[Kata benda]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drainase, pengeringan

drainase, pengeringan

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .Kontraktor memastikan bahwa **drainase** di sekitar bangunan dirancang untuk menghindari kerusakan akibat air.
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scheme
[Kata benda]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

skema, rencana

skema, rencana

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extraction
[Kata benda]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

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mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .Bijih besi ditambang untuk kandungan **mineral** berharganya.
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peat
[Kata benda]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

gambut, zat gambut

gambut, zat gambut

Ex: The landscaper recommended adding peat to the soil before planting the shrubs .Ahli lanskap merekomendasikan menambahkan **gambut** ke tanah sebelum menanam semak.
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to remain
[kata kerja]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

tetap, bertahan

tetap, bertahan

Ex: After the fire , only the foundation of the building remained.Setelah kebakaran, hanya pondasi bangunan yang **tersisa**.
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to damage
[kata kerja]

to physically harm something

merusak, membahayakan

merusak, membahayakan

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Pekerjaan konstruksi dihentikan sementara untuk menghindari **merusak** pipa bawah tanah secara tidak sengaja.
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agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Metode **pertanian** berkelanjutan bertujuan untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan sambil memaksimalkan produktivitas.
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pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .Penggunaan **pestisida** yang berlebihan dapat membahayakan serangga yang menguntungkan dan lingkungan.
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fertiliser
[Kata benda]

any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

pupuk, penyubur tanah

pupuk, penyubur tanah

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industrial
[Adjektiva]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industri, berkaitan dengan industri

industri, berkaitan dengan industri

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Desain **industri** berfokus pada menciptakan produk yang fungsional dan estetis.
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pollutant
[Kata benda]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

polutan, zat pencemar

polutan, zat pencemar

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address global pollutants through international agreements .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia bekerja sama untuk mengatasi **polutan** global melalui perjanjian internasional.
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construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.**Konstruksi** jalan menyebabkan keterlambatan lalu lintas.
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to gather
[kata kerja]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

berkumpul, berhimpun

berkumpul, berhimpun

Ex: The community gathers at the park to enjoy live music on summer evenings .Komunitas **berkumpul** di taman untuk menikmati musik langsung di malam musim panas.
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fertile
[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

subur

subur

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .Delta **subur** Sungai Gangga di India menyediakan nutrisi penting untuk budidaya padi.
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to play
[kata kerja]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

bermain, mempengaruhi

bermain, mempengaruhi

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event .Kondisi cuaca **berperan** penting dalam menentukan hasil acara di luar ruangan.
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development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Mereka memantau **perkembangan** tanaman untuk memahami pola pertumbuhannya.
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consequently
[Adverbia]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

akibatnya,  oleh karena itu

akibatnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Perusahaan berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam penelitian dan pengembangan, dan **akibatnya**, mereka meluncurkan produk-produk inovatif yang menangkap pangsa pasar yang lebih luas.
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considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Dia mengumpulkan jumlah waktu liburan yang **cukup besar** selama bertahun-tahun.
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historical
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

bersejarah

bersejarah

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .Dia menikmati membaca novel **sejarah** yang menghidupkan masa lalu.
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archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .Ekspedisi **arkeologi** menemukan makam yang terkubur dari era Firaun.
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livelihood
[Kata benda]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .**Freelancing** telah menjadi pilihan mata pencaharian yang populer, memungkinkan individu untuk bekerja dari jarak jauh dan mengejar passion mereka sambil menghasilkan pendapatan.
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well-being
[Kata benda]

the state of being healthy, safe, and feeling content

kesejahteraan

kesejahteraan

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million
[Kata benda]

a very large indefinite number (usually hyperbole)

juta, banyak sekali

juta, banyak sekali

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principal
[Adjektiva]

having the highest importance or influence

utama, pokok

utama, pokok

Ex: His principal role in the company is to oversee international operations .Peran **utama**-nya di perusahaan adalah mengawasi operasi internasional.
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hydrologist
[Kata benda]

a geologist skilled in hydrology

ahli hidrologi, geolog yang ahli dalam hidrologi

ahli hidrologi, geolog yang ahli dalam hidrologi

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institute
[Kata benda]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

institut, lembaga

institut, lembaga

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developing country
[Kata benda]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .Perjanjian transfer teknologi membantu **negara berkembang** meningkatkan kemampuan industrinya.
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dependent on
[Adjektiva]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

tergantung pada,  tunduk pada

tergantung pada, tunduk pada

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agriculture
[Kata benda]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

pertanian

pertanian

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to serve
[kata kerja]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

melayani, berguna

melayani, berguna

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .Pertemuan itu **melayani** tujuannya dengan membahas semua masalah di agenda.
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crucial
[Adjektiva]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

krusial, penting

krusial, penting

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Keterampilan komunikasi yang baik **sangat penting** dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat.
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tool
[Kata benda]

the means whereby some act is accomplished

alat, perangkat

alat, perangkat

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to mitigate
[kata kerja]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

mengurangi, meringankan

mengurangi, meringankan

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .Obat baru membantu **mengurangi** rasa sakit parah pasien.
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head
[Kata benda]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

kepala, pemimpin

kepala, pemimpin

Ex: They 're searching for a new head for the design division .Mereka sedang mencari **kepala** baru untuk divisi desain.
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adaptation
[Kata benda]

the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

adaptasi, penyesuaian

adaptasi, penyesuaian

Ex: Bacterial adaptation to antibiotics poses a challenge to medicine .
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to point
[kata kerja]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

menunjuk, mengarahkan

menunjuk, mengarahkan

Ex: She pointed the spray bottle at the plant to water it .Dia **mengarahkan** botol semprot ke tanaman untuk menyiraminya.
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coastal
[Adjektiva]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pesisir, pesisir pantai

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .Komunitas **pesisir** sering mengandalkan perikanan dan pariwisata untuk penghidupan ekonomi.
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extreme
[Adjektiva]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstrem, intens

ekstrem, intens

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .Film itu menggambarkan tindakan **ekstrem** keberanian dan kepahlawanan dalam menghadapi kesulitan.
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flooding
[Kata benda]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

banjir

banjir

Ex: Farmers faced significant losses due to the flooding of their fields during the monsoon season .Petani menghadapi kerugian signifikan karena **banjir** di ladang mereka selama musim hujan.
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shelter
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Para prajurit membangun **tempat berlindung** untuk beristirahat di malam hari.
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agency
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor

agen, kantor

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .Sebuah **agen** asuransi menjual dan melayani polis asuransi kepada klien, bertindak sebagai penghubung antara penanggung dan tertanggung.
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to restore
[kata kerja]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

memulihkan, mengembalikan

memulihkan, mengembalikan

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .Upaya dokter untuk **memulihkan** kesehatan pasien berhasil setelah periode pengobatan yang panjang.
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to lose
[kata kerja]

to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something

kehilangan, mengurangi

kehilangan, mengurangi

Ex: The doctor advised him to lose weight to improve his overall health .Dokter menyarankannya untuk **menurunkan** berat badan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan secara keseluruhan.
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to plant
[kata kerja]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

menanam

menanam

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .Kami **menanam** ramuan segar dalam pot kecil untuk disimpan di dapur.
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buffer
[Kata benda]

something that acts like a shield or barrier to protect from harm, damage, or stress

penyangga, penghalang

penyangga, penghalang

Ex: Thick curtains serve as a buffer against cold air .Tirai tebal berfungsi sebagai **penyangga** terhadap udara dingin.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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