Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (1)
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Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
regarding or affecting the entire world

globalny, światowy
the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

znaczenie, waga
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

obszar podmokły, bagno
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia
(of things) being in a specific place or thing

obecny, dostępny
having or made of several parts

złożony, skomplikowany
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny
unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikalny, niepowtarzalny
in regard to what someone has said or written

według, zgodnie z
a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies

fundusz, instytucja inwestycyjna zbiorowa
to no longer exist or be used

znikać, przestawać istnieć
to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

przekształcać, konwertować
related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komercyjny
the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drenaż, odwadnianie
the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

ekstrakcja, wydobycie
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerał
a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

torf, substancja torfowa
to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

pozostawać, przetrwać
to physically harm something

uszkodzić, zniszczyć
related to the practice or science of farming

rolniczy, agrarny
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy
any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

nawóz, środek użyźniający
related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

przemysłowy, industrialny
any substance that is harmful to the environment

zanieczyszczenie, substancja zanieczyszczająca
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

budowa
to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

zbierać się, gromadzić się
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

żyzny
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

grać, wpływać
a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

rozwój
used to indicate a logical result or effect

w konsekwencji, dlatego
large in quantity, extent, or degree

znaczny, duży
related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

historyczny
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeologiczny
the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

środki do życia, utrzymanie
having the highest importance or influence

główny, podstawowy
a geologist skilled in hydrology

hydrolog, geolog specjalizujący się w hydrologii
an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instytut, zakład
a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

kraj rozwijający się, kraj rozwijany
being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

zależny od, podlegający
the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

rolnictwo
to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

służyć, być użytecznym
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

kluczowy, krytyczny
to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

łagodzić, zmniejszać
a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

głowa, kierownik
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

adaptacja, przystosowanie
to focus or direct something towards a specific target

wskazywać, kierować
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny
very high in intensity or degree

ekstremalny, intensywny
the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

powódź
a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

schronienie, azyl
a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agencja, biuro
to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

przywrócić, odrestaurować
to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something

tracić, zmniejszać
to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

sadzić
something that acts like a shield or barrier to protect from harm, damage, or stress

bufor, bariera
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