Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Penyakit dan Cedera

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virulent

[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

ganas

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.Bakteri **ganas** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi, menyebabkan penyakit yang meluas.

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inert

[Adjektiva]

not moving or active

lemas, tidak bergerak

Ex: The inert body of the bear lay motionless in its den during hibernation .Tubuh **tidak bergerak** beruang itu terbaring tak bergerak di sarangnya selama hibernasi.

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to dazzle

[kata kerja]

to make someone unable to see for a short time due to a strong or brilliant light

menyilaukan, membutakan

Ex: His eyes were dazzled by the glittering reflection off the water .Matanya **silau** oleh pantulan air yang berkilauan.

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analgesia

[Kata benda]

the loss of the ability to feel pain while remaining fully awake and conscious

analgesia, kehilangan kemampuan merasakan sakit

Ex: The doctor monitored the patient 's analgesia throughout the surgery .Dokter memantau **analgesia** pasien sepanjang operasi.

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anemia

[Kata benda]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

anemia, kurang darah

Ex: Anemia is common in individuals with nutritional deficiencies .**Anemia** umum terjadi pada individu dengan defisiensi nutrisi.

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aphasia

[Kata benda]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

afasia, afasia

Ex: Aphasia can result from injury to the left hemisphere of the brain.**Afasia** dapat diakibatkan oleh cedera pada belahan otak kiri.

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apoplexy

[Kata benda]

sudden unconsciousness caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel in the brain, cutting off its oxygen supply

apopleksi, stroke

Ex: The patient's apoplexy was traced to a ruptured artery in the brain.**Apopleksi** pasien ditelusuri ke arteri yang pecah di otak.

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arrhythmic

[Adjektiva]

pertaining to an irregular heartbeat

aritmia, tidak teratur

Ex: The ECG showed arrhythmic patterns in the cardiac cycle .EKG menunjukkan pola **aritmia** dalam siklus jantung.

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atrophy

[Kata benda]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

atrofi, degenerasi

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .Perawatan untuk cedera sendi berfokus pada pencegahan **atrofi** jaringan di sekitarnya.

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to betoken

[kata kerja]

to serve as a clear signal, symptom, or indication of something

menandakan, menunjukkan

Ex: A persistent cough can betoken an underlying respiratory infection or illness .Batuk yang terus-menerus dapat **menandakan** infeksi atau penyakit pernapasan yang mendasarinya.

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callus

[Kata benda]

an area of skin that has turned hard and rough by being constantly exposed to friction

kapalan, kulit keras

Ex: He treated his calluses with a special cream to keep his hands smooth .Dia merawat **kapalan**nya dengan krim khusus untuk menjaga tangan tetap halus.

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canker

[Kata benda]

a painful sore or ulcer inside the mouth or on the lips

sariawan, ulkus mulut

Ex: Cankers often heal on their own within a week or two .**Sariawan** sering sembuh dengan sendirinya dalam satu atau dua minggu.

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carcinogenic

[Adjektiva]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

karsinogenik, penyebab kanker

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .Mengidentifikasi dan mengatur zat **karsinogenik** sangat penting untuk kesehatan dan keselamatan publik.

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clot

[Kata benda]

a thick, solid mass that forms within a liquid when parts of it stick together

gumpalan, trombus

Ex: Blood began to form a clot over the wound .Darah mulai membentuk **gumpalan** di atas luka.

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contusion

[Kata benda]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

memar, lebam

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lassitude

[Kata benda]

the condition of not having mental or physical strength or energy

kelelahan

Ex: Following the intense workout, he was overcome by lassitude and needed a long rest to recover.Setelah latihan intens, dia diliputi **kelelahan** dan butuh istirahat panjang untuk pulih.

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woozy

[Adjektiva]

feeling dizzy, unsteady, or as if the surroundings are spinning, often making it hard to stay balanced

pusing, linglung

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costive

[Adjektiva]

causing or experiencing difficulty in passing stools; tending to cause constipation

menyebabkan sembelit, mengakibatkan konstipasi

Ex: Certain painkillers are known to be costive.Beberapa obat pereda nyeri dikenal **menyebabkan sembelit**.

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stupor

[Kata benda]

a numbed state caused by sudden shock, grief, or misfortune

pingsan, kebingungan

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doddering

[Adjektiva]

physically or mentally trembling due to old age

gemetar, terhuyung-huyung

Ex: The doddering judge , now retired , was once known for his sharp mind and decisive rulings .Hakim **gemetar**, yang sekarang sudah pensiun, dulunya dikenal karena pikiran tajam dan keputusan tegasnya.

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incapacitated

[Adjektiva]

unable to act, work, or function normally because of a loss of strength, ability, or power

tidak mampu, tidak berdaya

Ex: The strike incapacitated the city's transportation system.Pemogokan itu **melumpuhkan** sistem transportasi kota.

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neurotic

[Adjektiva]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

neurotik, gugup berlebihan

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult for neurotic individuals .Kebiasaan **neurotik** sering berasal dari kecemasan yang mendasari.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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