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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Ailments & Injuries

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
virulent
virulent
[Adjective]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
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inert
inert
[Adjective]

not moving or active

Ex: The inert rock lay undisturbed at the bottom of the river. 
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to dazzle
to dazzle
[Verb]

to make someone unable to see for a short time due to a strong or brilliant light

Ex: The camera flash dazzled her eyes, leaving her blinking rapidly. 
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analgesia
analgesia
[noun]

the loss of the ability to feel pain while remaining fully awake and conscious

Ex: The dentist used a local anesthetic to produce analgesia during the procedure. 
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anemia
anemia
[noun]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with anemia after blood tests. 
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aphasia
aphasia
[noun]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

Ex: After the stroke, he developed aphasia and struggled to form sentences. 
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apoplexy
apoplexy
[noun]

sudden unconsciousness caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel in the brain, cutting off its oxygen supply

Ex: The elderly man collapsed from apoplexy during dinner. 
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arrhythmic
arrhythmic
[Adjective]

pertaining to an irregular heartbeat

Ex: The patient exhibited arrhythmic heartbeats on the monitor. 
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atrophy
atrophy
[noun]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

Ex: Prolonged immobilization can lead to muscle atrophy, causing weakness and loss of function. 
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to betoken

to serve as a clear signal, symptom, or indication of something

Ex: The patient's elevated temperature may betoken the presence of a fever. 
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callus
callus
[noun]

an area of skin that has turned hard and rough by being constantly exposed to friction

Ex: The weightlifter's palms were covered in thick calluses from lifting heavy weights. 
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canker
canker
[noun]

a painful sore or ulcer inside the mouth or on the lips

Ex: She avoided spicy food because of a canker on her tongue. 
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carcinogenic
carcinogenic
[Adjective]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

Ex: Exposure to asbestos is known to have carcinogenic effects, particularly on the lungs. 
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clot
clot
[noun]

a thick, solid mass that forms within a liquid when parts of it stick together

Ex: The doctor found a clot blocking the patient's artery. 
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contusion
contusion
[noun]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

Ex: He had a contusion on his arm from the fall. 
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lassitude
lassitude
[noun]

the condition of not having mental or physical strength or energy

Ex: The monotony of his routine led to a gradual onset of lassitude, sapping his motivation. 
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woozy
woozy
[Adjective]

feeling dizzy, unsteady, or as if the surroundings are spinning, often making it hard to stay balanced

Ex: I felt woozy after standing up too quickly. 
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costive
costive
[Adjective]

causing or experiencing difficulty in passing stools; tending to cause constipation

Ex: The medicine had a costive effect on the patient. 
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stupor
stupor
[noun]

a numbed state caused by sudden shock, grief, or misfortune

Ex: She was in a stupor after hearing the news of the fire. 
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doddering
doddering
[Adjective]

physically or mentally trembling due to old age

Ex: The doddering old man slowly made his way across the room, leaning heavily on his cane. 
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incapacitated
incapacitated
[Adjective]

unable to act, work, or function normally because of a loss of strength, ability, or power

Ex: She was incapacitated by a severe illness. 
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neurotic
neurotic
[Adjective]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

Ex: His neurotic tendencies made him worry excessively. 
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