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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Ailments & Injuries

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
virulent
[Adjective]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.
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inert
[Adjective]

not moving or active

Ex: The inert body of the bear lay motionless in its den during hibernation .
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to dazzle
[Verb]

to make someone unable to see for a short time due to a strong or brilliant light

Ex: His eyes were dazzled by the glittering reflection off the water .
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analgesia
[noun]

the loss of the ability to feel pain while remaining fully awake and conscious

Ex: The doctor monitored the patient 's analgesia throughout the surgery .
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anemia
[noun]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

Ex: Anemia is common in individuals with nutritional deficiencies .
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aphasia
[noun]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

Ex: Aphasia can result from injury to the left hemisphere of the brain.
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apoplexy
[noun]

sudden unconsciousness caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel in the brain, cutting off its oxygen supply

Ex: The patient's apoplexy was traced to a ruptured artery in the brain.
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arrhythmic
[Adjective]

pertaining to an irregular heartbeat

Ex: The ECG showed arrhythmic patterns in the cardiac cycle .
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atrophy
[noun]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .
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to serve as a clear signal, symptom, or indication of something

Ex: A persistent cough can betoken an underlying respiratory infection or illness .
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callus
[noun]

an area of skin that has turned hard and rough by being constantly exposed to friction

Ex: He treated his calluses with a special cream to keep his hands smooth .
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canker
[noun]

a painful sore or ulcer inside the mouth or on the lips

Ex: Cankers often heal on their own within a week or two .
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carcinogenic
[Adjective]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .
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clot
[noun]

a thick, solid mass that forms within a liquid when parts of it stick together

Ex: Blood began to form a clot over the wound .
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contusion
[noun]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

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lassitude
[noun]

the condition of not having mental or physical strength or energy

Ex: Following the intense workout, he was overcome by lassitude and needed a long rest to recover.
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woozy
[Adjective]

feeling dizzy, unsteady, or as if the surroundings are spinning, often making it hard to stay balanced

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costive
[Adjective]

causing or experiencing difficulty in passing stools; tending to cause constipation

Ex: Certain painkillers are known to be costive.
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stupor
[noun]

a numbed state caused by sudden shock, grief, or misfortune

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doddering
[Adjective]

physically or mentally trembling due to old age

Ex: The doddering judge , now retired , was once known for his sharp mind and decisive rulings .
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incapacitated
[Adjective]

unable to act, work, or function normally because of a loss of strength, ability, or power

Ex: The strike incapacitated the city's transportation system.
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neurotic
[Adjective]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult for neurotic individuals .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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