Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Ailments & Injuries

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
virulent [adjective]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

Ex:
inert [adjective]

not moving or active

Ex: The inert state of the volcano led scientists to believe it was dormant and unlikely to erupt .

to make someone unable to see for a short time due to a strong or brilliant light

Ex: The intense sunlight dazzled his vision , forcing him to shield his eyes .

the loss of the ability to feel pain while remaining fully awake and conscious

Ex: The drug provided effective analgesia without making the patient sleepy .
anemia [noun]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

Ex: Chronic anemia can lead to fatigue and weakness .
aphasia [noun]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

Ex: Doctors explained that his aphasia affected both speaking and understanding .
apoplexy [noun]

sudden unconsciousness caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel in the brain, cutting off its oxygen supply

Ex:
arrhythmic [adjective]

pertaining to an irregular heartbeat

Ex: Arrhythmic pulses were detected during the physical exam .
atrophy [noun]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

Ex: In certain medical conditions , such as malnutrition , organ atrophy may occur .

to serve as a clear signal, symptom, or indication of something

Ex: The wilting of plants may betoken a lack of water and the need for immediate attention .
callus [noun]

an area of skin that has turned hard and rough by being constantly exposed to friction

Ex: She developed a callus on her foot after wearing tight shoes for too long .
canker [noun]

a painful sore or ulcer inside the mouth or on the lips

Ex: Stress can sometimes trigger a canker in the mouth .
carcinogenic [adjective]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

Ex: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet ( UV ) radiation from the sun is considered carcinogenic and can increase the risk of skin cancer .
clot [noun]

a thick, solid mass that forms within a liquid when parts of it stick together

Ex: The nurse checked for any clots in the blood sample .

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

Ex: Contusions on the leg were visible after the accident .

the condition of not having mental or physical strength or energy

Ex: The emotional strain from the recent events resulted in a deep lassitude that affected her daily activities .
woozy [adjective]

feeling dizzy, unsteady, or as if the surroundings are spinning, often making it hard to stay balanced

Ex:
costive [adjective]

causing or experiencing difficulty in passing stools; tending to cause constipation

Ex: A costive condition can lead to discomfort and bloating .
stupor [noun]

a numbed state caused by sudden shock, grief, or misfortune

Ex:
doddering [adjective]

physically or mentally trembling due to old age

Ex: The doddering grandmother smiled warmly as she greeted her grandchildren , her hands trembling slightly .
incapacitated [adjective]

unable to act, work, or function normally because of a loss of strength, ability, or power

Ex:
neurotic [adjective]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

Ex: Neurotic patterns can interfere with daily functioning .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference