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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 疾病与损伤

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
virulent
[形容词]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

剧毒的

剧毒的

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.**剧毒**细菌在人群中迅速传播,导致广泛的疾病。
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inert
[形容词]

not moving or active

惰性的, 不动的

惰性的, 不动的

Ex: The inert body of the bear lay motionless in its den during hibernation .冬眠期间,熊的**静止**身体一动不动地躺在它的窝里。
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to dazzle
[动词]

to make someone unable to see for a short time due to a strong or brilliant light

使目眩, 耀眼

使目眩, 耀眼

Ex: His eyes were dazzled by the glittering reflection off the water .他的眼睛被水面上闪烁的反光** dazzle **了。
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analgesia
[名词]

the loss of the ability to feel pain while remaining fully awake and conscious

镇痛, 痛觉丧失

镇痛, 痛觉丧失

Ex: The doctor monitored the patient 's analgesia throughout the surgery .医生在整个手术过程中监测了患者的**镇痛**。
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anemia
[名词]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

贫血, 贫血症

贫血, 贫血症

Ex: Anemia is common in individuals with nutritional deficiencies .**贫血**在营养缺乏的个体中很常见。
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aphasia
[名词]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

失语症, 失语症

失语症, 失语症

Ex: Aphasia can result from injury to the left hemisphere of the brain.**失语症**可能由大脑左半球损伤引起。
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apoplexy
[名词]

sudden unconsciousness caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel in the brain, cutting off its oxygen supply

中风, 卒中

中风, 卒中

Ex: The patient's apoplexy was traced to a ruptured artery in the brain.患者的**中风**被追溯到脑部动脉破裂。
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arrhythmic
[形容词]

pertaining to an irregular heartbeat

心律失常的, 不规则的

心律失常的, 不规则的

Ex: The ECG showed arrhythmic patterns in the cardiac cycle .心电图显示了心脏周期中的**心律失常**模式。
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atrophy
[名词]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

萎缩, 退化

萎缩, 退化

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .关节损伤的治疗重点是防止周围组织的**萎缩**。
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to betoken
[动词]

to serve as a clear signal, symptom, or indication of something

预示, 表示

预示, 表示

Ex: A persistent cough can betoken an underlying respiratory infection or illness .持续咳嗽可能**预示**潜在的呼吸道感染或疾病。
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callus
[名词]

an area of skin that has turned hard and rough by being constantly exposed to friction

老茧, 硬皮

老茧, 硬皮

Ex: He treated his calluses with a special cream to keep his hands smooth .他用一种特殊的乳霜治疗他的**老茧**,以保持双手光滑。
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canker
[名词]

a painful sore or ulcer inside the mouth or on the lips

口腔溃疡, 口疮

口腔溃疡, 口疮

Ex: Cankers often heal on their own within a week or two .**溃疡**通常在一两周内自行愈合。
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carcinogenic
[形容词]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

致癌的,  致癌性的

致癌的, 致癌性的

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .识别和调节**致癌**物质对公共健康和安全至关重要。
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clot
[名词]

a thick, solid mass that forms within a liquid when parts of it stick together

凝块, 血栓

凝块, 血栓

Ex: Blood began to form a clot over the wound .血液开始在伤口上形成**血块**。
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contusion
[名词]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

挫伤, 瘀伤

挫伤, 瘀伤

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lassitude
[名词]

the condition of not having mental or physical strength or energy

倦怠

倦怠

Ex: Following the intense workout, he was overcome by lassitude and needed a long rest to recover.在激烈的锻炼之后,他被**倦怠**所克服,需要长时间的休息来恢复。
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woozy
[形容词]

feeling dizzy, unsteady, or as if the surroundings are spinning, often making it hard to stay balanced

头晕的, 眩晕的

头晕的, 眩晕的

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costive
[形容词]

causing or experiencing difficulty in passing stools; tending to cause constipation

引起便秘的, 导致便秘的

引起便秘的, 导致便秘的

Ex: Certain painkillers are known to be costive.某些止痛药已知具有**致便秘**作用。
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stupor
[名词]

a numbed state caused by sudden shock, grief, or misfortune

茫然, 麻木状态

茫然, 麻木状态

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doddering
[形容词]

physically or mentally trembling due to old age

蹒跚的, 颤抖的

蹒跚的, 颤抖的

Ex: The doddering judge , now retired , was once known for his sharp mind and decisive rulings .**颤颤巍巍的**法官,现已退休,曾以头脑敏锐和裁决果断著称。
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incapacitated
[形容词]

unable to act, work, or function normally because of a loss of strength, ability, or power

丧失能力的, 无法正常工作的

丧失能力的, 无法正常工作的

Ex: The strike incapacitated the city's transportation system.罢工**使**城市的交通系统**瘫痪**。
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neurotic
[形容词]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

神经质的, 神经症的

神经质的, 神经症的

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult for neurotic individuals .**神经质**的习惯往往源于潜在的焦虑。
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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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