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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Ilmu

Pelajari kosakata CPE tingkat lanjut untuk sains, termasuk penelitian, teori, eksperimen, bukti, proses ilmiah, penemuan, dan konsep akademik khusus.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
assay
assay
[Kata benda]

a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research

uji, analisis

uji, analisis

Ex: The gold content in the ore was determined through a precise assay process. 

Kandungan emas dalam bijih ditentukan melalui proses uji yang tepat.

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astringent
astringent
[Adjektiva]

causing body tissues to tighten or contract

astringen, mengencangkan

astringen, mengencangkan

Ex: The lotion's astringent properties help soothe insect bites. 

Sifat astringen losion membantu menenangkan gigitan serangga.

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aureole
aureole
[Kata benda]

the shining area that surrounds the sun and other stars

aureola, halo

aureola, halo

Ex: The aureole revealed complex structures in the sun's corona. 

Aureola mengungkap struktur kompleks dalam korona matahari.

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axiom
axiom
[Kata benda]

(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof

aksioma, postulat

aksioma, postulat

Ex: In mathematical logic, the law of identity is an axiom stating that every object is identical to itself. 

Dalam logika matematika, hukum identitas adalah sebuah aksioma yang menyatakan bahwa setiap objek identik dengan dirinya sendiri.

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apogee
apogee
[Kata benda]

the orbital point farthest from Earth for a moon, satellite, or spacecraft

apogee, titik terjauh

apogee, titik terjauh

Ex: The moon's apogee affects the size of tides on Earth. 

Apogee bulan mempengaruhi ukuran pasang surut di Bumi.

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centrifugal
centrifugal
[Adjektiva]

tending to move outward from a central point

sentrifugal, cenderung bergerak keluar dari titik pusat

sentrifugal, cenderung bergerak keluar dari titik pusat

Ex: The centrifugal force pushed the spinning top away from its center of rotation. 

Gaya sentrifugal mendorong gasing menjauh dari pusat rotasinya.

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centrifuge
centrifuge
[Kata benda]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

sentrifugal, mesin sentrifugal

sentrifugal, mesin sentrifugal

Ex: Industrial processes employ centrifuges to separate liquids and solids in various substances. 

Proses industri menggunakan sentrifugal untuk memisahkan cairan dan padatan dalam berbagai zat.

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centripetal
centripetal
[Adjektiva]

moving, directed, or acting toward a central point or axis

sentripetal, mengarah ke pusat

sentripetal, mengarah ke pusat

Ex: The design of the fountain channels water in a centripetal flow. 

Desain air mancur mengarahkan air dalam aliran sentripetal.

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to circumscribe
to circumscribe
[kata kerja]

to draw a shape around another so that it touches the inner shape at specific points without overlapping or cutting through it

membatasi, mengelilingi

membatasi, mengelilingi

Ex: The artist circumscribed a perfect ellipse around the figure, maintaining the correct proportions. 

Seniman melingkari sebuah elips sempurna di sekitar gambar, mempertahankan proporsi yang benar.

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actuarial
actuarial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability

aktuaria, aktuarial

aktuaria, aktuarial

Ex: His actuarial report warned of rising healthcare costs over the next decade. 

Laporan aktuaria nya memperingatkan tentang kenaikan biaya perawatan kesehatan selama dekade berikutnya.

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anthropomorphic
anthropomorphic
[Adjektiva]

(of non-human entities) having human traits, emotions, intentions, or physical characteristics

antropomorfik, diberi sifat manusia

antropomorfik, diberi sifat manusia

Ex: The robot's design was intentionally anthropomorphic to make it more relatable. 

Desain robot sengaja antropomorfik untuk membuatnya lebih mudah dihubungkan.

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endemic
endemic
[Adjektiva]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemik

endemik

Ex: The endemic culture of the region is reflected in its traditional music and art. 

Budaya endemik daerah itu tercermin dalam musik dan seni tradisionalnya.

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entomology
entomology
[Kata benda]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologi, studi tentang serangga

entomologi, studi tentang serangga

Ex: The entomology department at the university conducts research on insect behavior, physiology, and taxonomy. 

Departemen entomologi di universitas melakukan penelitian tentang perilaku, fisiologi, dan taksonomi serangga.

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eugenics
eugenics
[Kata benda]

the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

eugenika

eugenika

Ex: Eugenics was a prominent but controversial field of study in the early 20th century. 

Eugenika adalah bidang studi yang menonjol namun kontroversial pada awal abad ke-20.

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extrapolation
extrapolation
[Kata benda]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

proyeksi, ekstrapolasi

proyeksi, ekstrapolasi

Ex: The novel's dystopia is an extrapolation of today's surveillance culture. 

Distopia novel ini adalah ekstrapolasi dari budaya pengawasan saat ini.

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epistemology
epistemology
[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

epistemologi, teori pengetahuan

epistemologi, teori pengetahuan

Ex: Skepticism is a central topic in epistemology. 

Skeptisisme adalah topik sentral dalam epistemologi.

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homeostasis
homeostasis
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

Ex: Breathing rate adjusts to maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body, demonstrating respiratory homeostasis. 

Laju pernapasan menyesuaikan untuk menjaga keseimbangan oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam tubuh, menunjukkan homeostasis pernapasan.

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igneous
igneous
[Adjektiva]

(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

beku, vulkanik

beku, vulkanik

Ex: Geologists study igneous structures to understand Earth's geological history. 

Ahli geologi mempelajari struktur beku untuk memahami sejarah geologi Bumi.

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microcosm
microcosm
[Kata benda]

a miniature representation of something larger

mikrokosmos, dunia mini

mikrokosmos, dunia mini

Ex: The research laboratory functions as a microcosm where scientific theories can be tested on a small scale. 

Laboratorium penelitian berfungsi sebagai mikrokosmos di mana teori ilmiah dapat diuji dalam skala kecil.

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ornithologist
ornithologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ahli burung

ahli burung

Ex: The ornithologist's passion for birds began in childhood. 

Gairah ahli burung terhadap burung dimulai sejak kecil.

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paleontology
paleontology
[Kata benda]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologi

paleontologi

Ex: The university offers a paleontology course that covers the study of fossils, evolutionary biology, and ancient ecosystems. 

Universitas menawarkan kursus paleontologi yang mencakup studi fosil, biologi evolusioner, dan ekosistem kuno.

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perigee
perigee
[Kata benda]

the point in the orbit of a celestial body, such as a satellite or moon, where it is closest to the Earth

perigee, titik terdekat ke Bumi

perigee, titik terdekat ke Bumi

Ex: The spacecraft adjusted its trajectory to pass through the perigee of Mars, allowing for a close flyby of the planet. 

Wahana antariksa menyesuaikan trajektorinya untuk melewati perigee Mars, memungkinkan terbang lintas dekat planet tersebut.

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sidereal
sidereal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

sidereal, berkaitan dengan bintang

sidereal, berkaitan dengan bintang

Ex: Sidereal measurements and calculations are based on the fixed positions of stars and constellations in the night sky. 

Pengukuran dan perhitungan sidereal didasarkan pada posisi tetap bintang dan rasi bintang di langit malam.

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vivisection
vivisection
[Kata benda]

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

viviseksi

viviseksi

Ex: Animal rights activists protested against the practice of vivisection. 

Aktivis hak-hak hewan memprotes praktik viviseksi.

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to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[kata kerja]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

Ex: Economists use historical data to extrapolate potential impacts of policy changes on the market. 

Ekonom menggunakan data historis untuk mengekstrapolasi dampak potensial dari perubahan kebijakan pada pasar.

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cytology
cytology
[Kata benda]

the scientific field focused on examining cell anatomy, physiology, and life processes, often using microscopes and molecular techniques

sitologi, biologi sel

sitologi, biologi sel

Ex: Cytology revealed that the sample contained abnormal tissue growth. 

Sitologi mengungkapkan bahwa sampel mengandung pertumbuhan jaringan yang tidak normal.

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acoustics
acoustics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics concerned with the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids

akustika, ilmu akustik

akustika, ilmu akustik

Ex: Acoustics plays a crucial role in building recording studios. 

Akustik memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunan studio rekaman.

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adamant
adamant
[Kata benda]

extremely hard, pure form of carbon, essentially diamond in its natural crystalline state

intan kasar, berlian alami

intan kasar, berlian alami

Ex: The jeweler examined the adamant carefully before beginning the intricate setting process. 

Tukang emas memeriksa berlian dengan hati-hati sebelum memulai proses pemasangan yang rumit.

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alloy
alloy
[Kata benda]

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

paduan

paduan

Ex: Stainless steel, an alloy of iron, chromium, and other elements, is highly resistant to corrosion and is used in a wide range of applications. 

Baja tahan karat, sebuah paduan dari besi, kromium, dan elemen lainnya, sangat tahan terhadap korosi dan digunakan dalam berbagai macam aplikasi.

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to anneal
to anneal
[kata kerja]

to heat and then slowly cool a material to make it stronger or less brittle

menganil, mengeraskan

menganil, mengeraskan

Ex: The jeweler annealed gold before shaping it. 

Ahli perhiasan memijarkan emas sebelum membentuknya.

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anthropoid
anthropoid
[Adjektiva]

having physical traits similar to those of non-human primates

antropoid, seperti kera

antropoid, seperti kera

Ex: The costume gave the actor an anthropoid look for the jungle scene. 

Kostum itu memberi aktor penampilan mirip kera untuk adegan hutan.

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