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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Science

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
assay
[Kata benda]

a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research

uji, analisis

uji, analisis

Ex: Researchers used an assay to determine the potency of the new antibiotic .Para peneliti menggunakan **assay** untuk menentukan potensi antibiotik baru.
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astringent
[Adjektiva]

causing body tissues to tighten or contract

astringen, mengencangkan

astringen, mengencangkan

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aureole
[Kata benda]

the shining area that surrounds the sun and other stars

aureola, halo

aureola, halo

Ex: The aureole's brightness varied with solar activity .Kecerahan **aureola** bervariasi dengan aktivitas matahari.
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axiom
[Kata benda]

(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof

aksioma, postulat

aksioma, postulat

Ex: The principle of bivalence , an axiom in classical logic , holds that every proposition is either true or false .Prinsip bivalensi, sebuah **aksioma** dalam logika klasik, menyatakan bahwa setiap proposisi adalah benar atau salah.
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apogee
[Kata benda]

the orbital point farthest from Earth for a moon, satellite, or spacecraft

apogee, titik terjauh

apogee, titik terjauh

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centrifugal
[Adjektiva]

tending to move outward from a central point

sentrifugal, cenderung bergerak keluar dari titik pusat

sentrifugal, cenderung bergerak keluar dari titik pusat

Ex: The washing machine 's centrifugal spin cycle removes excess water from the clothes by pushing it outward .Siklus putar **sentrifugal** mesin cuci menghilangkan kelebihan air dari pakaian dengan mendorongnya ke luar.
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centrifuge
[Kata benda]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

sentrifugal, mesin sentrifugal

sentrifugal, mesin sentrifugal

Ex: Pharmaceutical labs use centrifuges to purify and separate different drug components .Laboratorium farmasi menggunakan **sentrifugasi** untuk memurnikan dan memisahkan komponen obat yang berbeda.
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centripetal
[Adjektiva]

moving, directed, or acting toward a central point or axis

sentripetal, mengarah ke pusat

sentripetal, mengarah ke pusat

Ex: The storm 's winds spiraled in a centripetal motion toward the eye .Angin badai berputar dalam gerakan **sentripetal** menuju mata.
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to circumscribe
[kata kerja]

to draw a shape around another so that it touches the inner shape at specific points without overlapping or cutting through it

membatasi, mengelilingi

membatasi, mengelilingi

Ex: The computer model circumscribed the complex shape with a simplified polygon .Model komputer **melingkupi** bentuk kompleks dengan poligon yang disederhanakan.
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actuarial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability

aktuaria, aktuarial

aktuaria, aktuarial

Ex: Actuarial models were used to estimate the impact of the new policy .Model **aktuaria** digunakan untuk memperkirakan dampak kebijakan baru.
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anthropomorphic
[Adjektiva]

(of non-human entities) having human traits, emotions, intentions, or physical characteristics

antropomorfik, diberi sifat manusia

antropomorfik, diberi sifat manusia

Ex: The sculpture gave the tree an anthropomorphic face and limbs .Patung itu memberi pohon wajah dan anggota badan **antropomorfik**.
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endemic
[Adjektiva]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemik

endemik

Ex: The endemic species of fish is only found in the freshwater lakes of the mountain range .Spesies ikan **endemik** hanya ditemukan di danau air tawar pegunungan.
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entomology
[Kata benda]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologi, studi tentang serangga

entomologi, studi tentang serangga

Ex: Entomologists study the interactions between insects and their environments, contributing to conservation efforts and biodiversity assessments.**Ahli entomologi** mempelajari interaksi antara serangga dan lingkungan mereka, berkontribusi pada upaya konservasi dan penilaian keanekaragaman hayati.
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eugenics
[Kata benda]

the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

eugenika

eugenika

Ex: The history of eugenics includes numerous human rights violations .Sejarah **eugenika** mencakup banyak pelanggaran hak asasi manusia.
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extrapolation
[Kata benda]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

proyeksi, ekstrapolasi

proyeksi, ekstrapolasi

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .**Ekstrapolasi** dari perilaku masa lalu mengindikasikan risiko di masa depan.
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epistemology
[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

Ex: Her paper on education reform addressed not just policies but underlying issues in the philosophy of knowledge and epistemology.
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homeostasis
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

Ex: The release of hormones like adrenaline during stress is part of the body 's response to maintain homeostasis in challenging situations .Pelepasan hormon seperti adrenalin selama stres adalah bagian dari respons tubuh untuk mempertahankan **homeostasis** dalam situasi yang menantang.
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igneous
[Adjektiva]

(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

beku, vulkanik

beku, vulkanik

Ex: The volcano erupted , spewing out molten lava that eventually formed igneous formations .Gunung berapi meletus, menyemburkan lava cair yang akhirnya membentuk formasi **beku**.
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microcosm
[Kata benda]

a miniature representation of something larger

mikrokosmos, dunia mini

mikrokosmos, dunia mini

Ex: Studies of ant colonies and bee hives reveal orderly microcosms that replicate the functioning of larger societies .Studi tentang koloni semut dan sarang lebah mengungkapkan **mikrokosmos** yang teratur yang meniru fungsi masyarakat yang lebih besar.
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ornithologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ahli burung

ahli burung

Ex: The ornithologist's fieldwork took her to remote rainforests .Kerja lapangan **ahli burung** membawanya ke hutan hujan terpencil.
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paleontology
[Kata benda]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologi

paleontologi

Ex: Through paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .Melalui **paleontologi**, para peneliti telah mendapatkan wawasan tentang peristiwa kepunahan massal yang telah membentuk sejarah kehidupan di planet kita.
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perigee
[Kata benda]

the point in the orbit of a celestial body, such as a satellite or moon, where it is closest to the Earth

perigee, titik terdekat ke Bumi

perigee, titik terdekat ke Bumi

Ex: The comet 's perigee brought it within a few million miles of the Sun , causing its icy tail to glow brightly as it approached the star .**Perigee** komet membawanya dalam jarak beberapa juta mil dari Matahari, menyebabkan ekor esnya bersinar terang saat mendekati bintang.
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sidereal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

sidereal, berkaitan dengan bintang

sidereal, berkaitan dengan bintang

Ex: Sidereal charts plot the positions of celestial objects against the background of distant stars .Bagan **sidereal** memetakan posisi benda langit dengan latar belakang bintang-bintang jauh.
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vivisection
[Kata benda]

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

viviseksi

viviseksi

Ex: Vivisection was conducted to study the effects of the new drug on living organisms .**Viviseksi** dilakukan untuk mempelajari efek obat baru pada organisme hidup.
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to extrapolate
[kata kerja]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .Ekonom itu **mengekstrapolasi** dampak kebijakan terhadap ekonomi bangsa.
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cytology
[Kata benda]

the scientific field focused on examining cell anatomy, physiology, and life processes, often using microscopes and molecular techniques

sitologi, biologi sel

sitologi, biologi sel

Ex: Modern cytology uses advanced imaging tools to explore cell structures in unprecedented detail .**Sitologi** modern menggunakan alat pencitraan canggih untuk mengeksplorasi struktur sel dengan detail yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya.
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acoustics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics concerned with the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids

akustika, ilmu akustik

akustika, ilmu akustik

Ex: Advances in acoustics have improved hearing aid technology .Kemajuan dalam **akustik** telah meningkatkan teknologi alat bantu dengar.
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adamant
[Kata benda]

extremely hard, pure form of carbon, essentially diamond in its natural crystalline state

intan kasar, berlian alami

intan kasar, berlian alami

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alloy
[Kata benda]

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

paduan

paduan

Ex: Aluminum alloys are lightweight and strong , making them suitable for aerospace applications and automotive parts .**Paduan** aluminium ringan dan kuat, membuatnya cocok untuk aplikasi aerospace dan suku cadang otomotif.
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to anneal
[kata kerja]

to heat and then slowly cool a material to make it stronger or less brittle

menganil, mengeraskan

menganil, mengeraskan

Ex: Hardship can anneal a person 's character .Kesulitan dapat **menguatkan** karakter seseorang.
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anthropoid
[Adjektiva]

having physical traits similar to those of non-human primates

antropoid, seperti kera

antropoid, seperti kera

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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