a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research

thử nghiệm, phân tích
the shining area that surrounds the sun and other stars

hào quang, quầng sáng
(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof

tiên đề, nguyên lý
the orbital point farthest from Earth for a moon, satellite, or spacecraft

điểm viễn địa, điểm xa nhất
tending to move outward from a central point

ly tâm, có xu hướng di chuyển ra xa khỏi trung tâm
a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

máy ly tâm, ly tâm
moving, directed, or acting toward a central point or axis

hướng tâm, hướng vào trung tâm
to draw a shape around another so that it touches the inner shape at specific points without overlapping or cutting through it

giới hạn, vẽ xung quanh
relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability

thuộc tính toán bảo hiểm, thuộc thống kê rủi ro
(of non-human entities) having human traits, emotions, intentions, or physical characteristics

nhân hình hóa, được gán tính người
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

đặc hữu
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

côn trùng học, nghiên cứu về côn trùng
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

thuyết ưu sinh
a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

dự đoán, ngoại suy
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

cân bằng nội môi, sự ổn định nội môi
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

núi lửa, mácma
a miniature representation of something larger

tiểu vũ trụ, thế giới thu nhỏ
a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

nhà điểu học
the branch of science that studies fossils

cổ sinh vật học
the point in the orbit of a celestial body, such as a satellite or moon, where it is closest to the Earth

cận điểm, điểm gần Trái Đất nhất
relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

thuộc sao, liên quan đến các vì sao
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

giải phẫu sinh vật sống
to estimate something using past experiences or known data

ngoại suy, ước lượng
the scientific field focused on examining cell anatomy, physiology, and life processes, often using microscopes and molecular techniques

tế bào học, sinh học tế bào
the branch of physics concerned with the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids

âm học, khoa học âm thanh
extremely hard, pure form of carbon, essentially diamond in its natural crystalline state

kim cương thô, hồng ngọc cứng
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

hợp kim
to heat and then slowly cool a material to make it stronger or less brittle

ủ, tôi
having physical traits similar to those of non-human primates

dạng người, giống khỉ
| Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) |
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