a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research

آزمایش, آنالیز
the shining area that surrounds the sun and other stars

هاله نور (دور خورشید و ستارگان)
(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof

قاعده (منطق)
the orbital point farthest from Earth for a moon, satellite, or spacecraft

اوج, دورترین نقطه
tending to move outward from a central point

گریز از مرکز, تمایل به حرکت به سمت بیرون از یک نقطه مرکزی
a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

سانتریفوژ
moving, directed, or acting toward a central point or axis

مرکزگرا, به سمت مرکز هدایت شده
to draw a shape around another so that it touches the inner shape at specific points without overlapping or cutting through it

محدود کردن, احاطه کردن
relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability

آماری, احصایی
(of non-human entities) having human traits, emotions, intentions, or physical characteristics

مربوط به انسانانگاری
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

بومی
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

حشرهشناسی
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

بهنژادی
a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

برونیابی, استنتاج
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

معرفتشناسی, شناختشناسی
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

هموستاز
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

آذرین (سنگ)
a miniature representation of something larger

نمونه کوچک (هر چیزی)
a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

پرندهشناس
the branch of science that studies fossils

دیرینشناسی
the point in the orbit of a celestial body, such as a satellite or moon, where it is closest to the Earth

حضیض (زمین)
relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

اختری
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

تشریح (جانور زنده)
to estimate something using past experiences or known data

تخمین زدن, استنتاج کردن
the scientific field focused on examining cell anatomy, physiology, and life processes, often using microscopes and molecular techniques

سیتولوژی, زیستشناسی سلولی
the branch of physics concerned with the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids

آکوستیک, علم آکوستیک
extremely hard, pure form of carbon, essentially diamond in its natural crystalline state

آدامانت, الماس خام
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

آلیاژ
to heat and then slowly cool a material to make it stronger or less brittle

آنیل کردن, سخت کردن
| کمبریج انگلیسی: CPE (C2 مهارت) |
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