a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research
badanie, analiza
causing body tissues to tighten or contract
ściągający, kurczliwy
the shining area that surrounds the sun and other stars
aureola, halo
(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof
aksjomat, postulat
the orbital point farthest from Earth for a moon, satellite, or spacecraft
apogeum, najdalszy punkt
tending to move outward from a central point
odśrodkowy, mający tendencję do oddalania się od centralnego punktu
a device that spins samples to separate components based on density
wirówka, centryfuga
moving, directed, or acting toward a central point or axis
dośrodkowy, skierowany do środka
to draw a shape around another so that it touches the inner shape at specific points without overlapping or cutting through it
opisywać, ograniczać
relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability
aktuarialny, aktuariacki
(of non-human entities) having human traits, emotions, intentions, or physical characteristics
antropomorficzny, uczłowieczony
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
endemiczny
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects
entomologia, badanie owadów
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
eugenika
a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience
projekcja, ekstrapolacja
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
epistemologia, teoria poznania
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
homeostaza, równowaga wewnętrzna
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava
magmowy, wulkaniczny
a miniature representation of something larger
mikrokosmos, świat w miniaturze
a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution
ornitolog
the branch of science that studies fossils
paleontologia
the point in the orbit of a celestial body, such as a satellite or moon, where it is closest to the Earth
perygeum, najbliższy punkt Ziemi
relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth
gwiezdny, syderyczny
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals
wiwisekcja
to estimate something using past experiences or known data
ekstrapolować, prognozować
the scientific field focused on examining cell anatomy, physiology, and life processes, often using microscopes and molecular techniques
cytologia, biologia komórki
the branch of physics concerned with the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids
akustyka, nauka akustyczna
extremely hard, pure form of carbon, essentially diamond in its natural crystalline state
adamas, surowy diament
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant
stop
to heat and then slowly cool a material to make it stronger or less brittle
wyżarzać, hartować
having physical traits similar to those of non-human primates
antropoidalny, małpopodobny
