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a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research
аналіз, тест
the shining area that surrounds the sun and other stars
ореол, гало
(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof
аксіома, постулат
the orbital point farthest from Earth for a moon, satellite, or spacecraft
апогей, найвіддаленіша точка
tending to move outward from a central point
відцентровий, який прагне віддалитися від центру
a device that spins samples to separate components based on density
центрифуга, центрифужна машина
moving, directed, or acting toward a central point or axis
центростремительний, спрямований до центру
to draw a shape around another so that it touches the inner shape at specific points without overlapping or cutting through it
обмежовувати, окреслювати
relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability
актуарний, актуарна
(of non-human entities) having human traits, emotions, intentions, or physical characteristics
антропоморфний, очеловічений
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
ендемічний
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects
ентомологія, вивчення комах
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
євгеніка
a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience
прогноз, екстраполяція
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
гомеостаз, внутрішня рівновага
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava
магматичний, вулканічний
a miniature representation of something larger
мікрокосм, мініатюрний світ
a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution
орнітолог
the branch of science that studies fossils
палеонтологія
the point in the orbit of a celestial body, such as a satellite or moon, where it is closest to the Earth
перігей, найближча точка до Землі
relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth
зоряний, сидеричний
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals
вівісекція
to estimate something using past experiences or known data
екстраполювати, прогнозувати
the scientific field focused on examining cell anatomy, physiology, and life processes, often using microscopes and molecular techniques
цитологія, клітинна біологія
the branch of physics concerned with the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids
акустика, наука про акустику
extremely hard, pure form of carbon, essentially diamond in its natural crystalline state
адамант, необроблений алмаз
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant
сплав
to heat and then slowly cool a material to make it stronger or less brittle
відпалювати, загартовувати
having physical traits similar to those of non-human primates
антропоїдний, мавпоподібний
| Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) |
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