剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - Science

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
assay [名词]
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化验

Ex: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) was conducted to measure antibody levels in the patients .

进行了酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)(试验)以测量患者体内的抗体水平。

astringent [形容词]
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收敛性的

Ex: Cold water can have a mild astringent action on the pores .

冷水可以对毛孔产生轻微的收敛作用。

aureole [名词]
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光晕

Ex: Scientists studied the aureole to understand solar wind and magnetic fields .

科学家研究了光晕以了解太阳风和磁场。

axiom [名词]
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公理

Ex: The principle of non-contradiction is often cited as a basic axiom in classical logic .

不矛盾原则常被引用为古典逻辑中的基本公理

apogee [名词]
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远地点

Ex: At apogee , the spacecraft 's speed is at its lowest due to Earth 's gravity .

远地点,由于地球引力,航天器的速度处于最低点。

centrifugal [形容词]
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离心的

Ex: The centrifugal force pushed the spinning top away from its center of rotation.

离心力将旋转的陀螺推离其旋转中心。

centrifuge [名词]
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离心机

Ex: The clinic acquired a centrifuge for improved sample processing .

诊所购置了一台离心机以改进样本处理。

centripetal [形容词]
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向心的

Ex: The dancers moved in a graceful , centripetal pattern toward the center of the stage .

舞者们以优雅的、向心的模式向舞台中心移动。

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外接

Ex: He circumscribed a square around the circle for the geometric diagram .

他为几何图在圆周围外接了一个正方形。

actuarial [形容词]
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精算的

Ex:

精算表帮助保险公司预测预期寿命并设定保费。

anthropomorphic [形容词]
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拟人化的

Ex: Ancient myths often depict gods in anthropomorphic form .

古代神话常常以拟人化的形式描绘众神。

endemic [形容词]
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地方性的

Ex: Dengue fever is endemic in parts of Southeast Asia .

登革热在东南亚部分地区是地方病

entomology [名词]
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昆虫学

Ex: Advances in entomology have improved pest control methods in agriculture , reducing crop damage and increasing yields .

昆虫学的进展改善了农业中的害虫控制方法,减少了作物损害并提高了产量。

eugenics [名词]
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优生学

Ex: Modern science rejects eugenics in favor of ethical genetic research and diversity .

现代科学拒绝优生学,支持伦理基因研究和多样性。

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预测

Ex: Based on current trends , the extrapolation points to a housing shortage .

基于当前趋势,外推指向住房短缺。

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the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

Ex: The course explored classical and contemporary theories in epistemology .
homeostasis [名词]
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稳态

Ex: The regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin and glucagon is a key aspect of metabolic homeostasis .

胰岛素和胰高血糖素对血糖水平的调节是代谢稳态的一个关键方面。

igneous [形容词]
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火成的

Ex: Igneous formations can be found in many mountain ranges around the world .

火成岩构造可以在世界各地的许多山脉中找到。

microcosm [名词]
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微观世界

Ex: Some reality shows attempt to artificially create microcosms that magnify real-world social dynamics .

一些真人秀节目试图人为创造微观世界,放大现实世界的社会动态。

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鸟类学家

Ex: As an ornithologist , she could identify hundreds of bird species .

作为一名鸟类学家,她能识别数百种鸟类。

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古生物学

Ex: Advances in paleontology have allowed scientists to reconstruct the appearance and behavior of extinct species from fossil records .

古生物学的进步使科学家能够从化石记录中重建灭绝物种的外观和行为。

perigee [名词]
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近地点

Ex: Astronomers observed the moon at perigee , noting its unusually close proximity to Earth and its effects on tidal patterns .

天文学家在近地点观察了月亮,注意到它异常接近地球及其对潮汐模式的影响。

sidereal [形容词]
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恒星的

Ex:

由于地球绕太阳的轨道运动,恒星日比太阳日短。

vivisection [名词]
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活体解剖

Ex: The scientist explained that vivisection is essential for certain medical research .

科学家解释说,活体解剖对于某些医学研究是必不可少的。

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推断

Ex: She was able to extrapolate the likely outcome of the experiment by analyzing similar studies .

她通过分析类似的研究,能够推断出实验的可能结果。

cytology [名词]
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细胞学

Ex: The lab specializes in cytology , particularly the study of cancer cells .

该实验室专攻 细胞学,特别是癌细胞的研究。

acoustics [名词]
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声学

Ex: She is studying acoustics to design better soundproof rooms .

她正在研究声学以设计更好的隔音房间。

adamant [名词]
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金刚石

Ex: Legends often spoke of swords tipped with adamant , capable of cutting through any material .

传说中常提到剑尖由金刚石制成的剑,能够切割任何材料。

alloy [名词]
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合金

Ex: Brass , which is an alloy of copper and zinc , is commonly used in plumbing fixtures and musical instruments .

黄铜是铜和锌的合金,常用于管道装置和乐器中。

to anneal [动词]
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退火

Ex: Glass is annealed to relieve stress .

玻璃经过退火以消除应力。

anthropoid [形容词]
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类人猿的

Ex: The costume was deliberately anthropoid to evoke primal instincts .

这套服装故意设计成类人猿状以唤起原始本能。