a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research

ensaio, análise
the shining area that surrounds the sun and other stars

auréola, halo
(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof

axioma, postulado
the orbital point farthest from Earth for a moon, satellite, or spacecraft

apogeu, ponto mais distante
tending to move outward from a central point

centrífugo, que tende a se afastar de um ponto central
a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

centrífuga, centrifugador
moving, directed, or acting toward a central point or axis

centrípeto, direcionado para o centro
to draw a shape around another so that it touches the inner shape at specific points without overlapping or cutting through it

circunscrever, delimitar
relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability

atuarial, atuária
(of non-human entities) having human traits, emotions, intentions, or physical characteristics

antropomórfico, humanizado
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endêmico
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologia, estudo dos insetos
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

eugenia
a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

projeção, extrapolação
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostase, equilíbrio interno
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

ígneo, vulcânico
a miniature representation of something larger

microcosmo, mundo em miniatura
a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitólogo
the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologia
the point in the orbit of a celestial body, such as a satellite or moon, where it is closest to the Earth

perigeu, ponto mais próximo da Terra
relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

sidéreo, astral
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

vivissecção
to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolar, projetar
the scientific field focused on examining cell anatomy, physiology, and life processes, often using microscopes and molecular techniques

citologia, biologia celular
the branch of physics concerned with the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves in gases, liquids, and solids

acústica, ciência acústica
extremely hard, pure form of carbon, essentially diamond in its natural crystalline state

adamante, diamante bruto
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

liga
to heat and then slowly cool a material to make it stronger or less brittle

recozer, temperar
having physical traits similar to those of non-human primates

antropoide, simiesco
| Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) |
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