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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Riakan di Kolam

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang perubahan, sebab dan akibat, seperti "baleful", "trifling", "constrict", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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baleful
[Adjektiva]

able to bring about dangerous or destructive consequences

berbahaya, merusak

berbahaya, merusak

Ex: The baleful effects of the toxic chemical spill were evident in the dying wildlife .Efek **merusak** dari tumpahan bahan kimia beracun terlihat jelas pada satwa liar yang sekarat.
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cardinal
[Adjektiva]

possessing the quality of being the most important or basic part of something

kardinal, dasar

kardinal, dasar

Ex: One of the cardinal features of the new policy is its focus on sustainability and environmental protection .Salah satu fitur **utama** dari kebijakan baru adalah fokusnya pada keberlanjutan dan perlindungan lingkungan.
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concomitant
[Adjektiva]

simultaneously occurring with something else as it is either related to it or an outcome of it

bersamaan, serentak

bersamaan, serentak

Ex: They experienced a concomitant decrease in sales and an increase in customer complaints .Mereka mengalami penurunan **bersamaan** dalam penjualan dan peningkatan keluhan pelanggan.
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producing results that are contrary to what was intended

kontraproduktif, menghasilkan hasil yang bertentangan dengan yang dimaksudkan

kontraproduktif, menghasilkan hasil yang bertentangan dengan yang dimaksudkan

Ex: The excessive regulations proved counterproductive, slowing down the decision-making process .Regulasi yang berlebihan terbukti **kontraproduktif**, memperlambat proses pengambilan keputusan.
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feckless
[Adjektiva]

of no determination, competence, or strength

tidak efektif, tidak tegas

tidak efektif, tidak tegas

Ex: His feckless attitude towards his responsibilities was evident in his lack of follow-through .Sikapnya yang **tidak bertanggung jawab** terhadap tanggung jawabnya terlihat jelas dalam kurangnya tindak lanjut.
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immaterial
[Adjektiva]

not relevant or significant to the current situation, discussion, etc.

tidak relevan, tidak penting

tidak relevan, tidak penting

Ex: The document 's authenticity was immaterial, as it did not change the core issues of the legal dispute .Keaslian dokumen itu **tidak penting**, karena tidak mengubah masalah inti dari perselisihan hukum.
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inchoate
[Adjektiva]

recently started to develop, thus not complete

baru mulai, embrionik

baru mulai, embrionik

Ex: The country 's democracy remains inchoate, and it 's uncertain how the political landscape will develop .Demokrasi negara tetap **belum matang**, dan tidak pasti bagaimana lanskap politik akan berkembang.
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inconsequential
[Adjektiva]

lacking significance or importance

tidak penting, remeh

tidak penting, remeh

Ex: The argument seemed inconsequential, as it had no bearing on the larger issue at hand .Argumen itu tampak **tidak penting**, karena tidak ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang lebih besar yang sedang dihadapi.
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transitory
[Adjektiva]

lasting for only a brief period

sementara, singkat

sementara, singkat

Ex: Her transitory feelings of sadness quickly gave way to happiness .Perasaan sedihnya yang **sementara** dengan cepat digantikan oleh kebahagiaan.
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trifling
[Adjektiva]

without any value or importance

remeh, tidak penting

remeh, tidak penting

Ex: They dismissed the issue as trifling and moved on to more pressing matters.Mereka menganggap masalah itu **remeh** dan beralih ke hal yang lebih mendesak.
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plastic
[Adjektiva]

capable of easily being molded or shaped into taking another form

mudah dibentuk, plastik

mudah dibentuk, plastik

Ex: His approach to problem-solving was flexible and plastic, adapting to new information .Pendekatannya dalam pemecahan masalah fleksibel dan **plastis**, beradaptasi dengan informasi baru.
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portentous
[Adjektiva]

extraordinary and serving as a warning or sign of future events, often suggesting something bad or threatening

pertanda, mengancam

pertanda, mengancam

Ex: The portentous news of the company 's impending bankruptcy cast a shadow over the entire industry .Berita **pertanda** dari kebangkrutan perusahaan yang akan segera terjadi membayangi seluruh industri.
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retrospective
[Adjektiva]

referring or relating to a past event

retrospektif, masa lalu

retrospektif, masa lalu

Ex: The retrospective article examined the changes in technology over the past 20 years .Artikel **retrospektif** mengkaji perubahan dalam teknologi selama 20 tahun terakhir.
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to aggrandize
[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing seem more important or impressive than they actually are

membesarkan, memuliakan

membesarkan, memuliakan

Ex: He is aggrandizing himself by exaggerating his accomplishments .Dia **membesarkan** dirinya dengan melebih-lebihkan pencapaiannya.
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to appease
[kata kerja]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed at appeasing the concerns of both parties .Negosiasi yang sedang berlangsung saat ini bertujuan untuk **meredakan** kekhawatiran kedua belah pihak.
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to attenuate
[kata kerja]

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

melemahkan, mengurangi

melemahkan, mengurangi

Ex: The dike was built to attenuate the force of the river 's floodwaters and protect the surrounding area .Tanggul dibangun untuk **melemahkan** kekuatan air banjir sungai dan melindungi daerah sekitarnya.
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to burgeon
[kata kerja]

to have a rapid development or growth

berkembang pesat, tumbuh cepat

berkembang pesat, tumbuh cepat

Ex: The startup company burgeoned quickly , attracting investors and expanding its market share .Perusahaan startup **berkembang** dengan cepat, menarik investor dan memperluas pangsa pasarnya.
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to constrict
[kata kerja]

to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

membatasi, membatasi

membatasi, membatasi

Ex: The toxic relationship constricted her social life , as her partner became increasingly jealous and controlling .Hubungan yang beracun **membatasi** kehidupan sosialnya, karena pasangannya menjadi semakin cemburu dan mengendalikan.
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to culminate
[kata kerja]

to end by coming to a climactic point

mencapai puncaknya, berakhir

mencapai puncaknya, berakhir

Ex: The season will culminate in a championship match .Musim akan **berpuncak** pada pertandingan kejuaraan.
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to deflect
[kata kerja]

to stop a person from doing what they initially intended

mengalihkan, membelokkan

mengalihkan, membelokkan

Ex: The committee deflected calls for immediate action by promising a future review .Panitia **mengalihkan** seruan untuk tindakan segera dengan menjanjikan tinjauan di masa depan.
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to elevate
[kata kerja]

to raise someone or something to a higher rank or better position

meningkatkan, mengangkat

meningkatkan, mengangkat

Ex: The charity 's efforts aim to elevate the quality of life for disadvantaged communities .Upaya amal bertujuan untuk **meningkatkan** kualitas hidup bagi komunitas yang kurang beruntung.
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to foment
[kata kerja]

to encourage or provoke something, especially trouble or conflict

menghasut, memprovokasi

menghasut, memprovokasi

Ex: The coach 's harsh criticism only served to foment tension between the players .Kritik keras pelatih hanya berfungsi untuk **memprovokasi** ketegangan antar pemain.
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to galvanize
[kata kerja]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

merangsang, memotivasi

merangsang, memotivasi

Ex: The speaker 's passionate words galvanized the audience into volunteering for the cause .Kata-kata yang penuh semangat dari pembicara **mendorong** hadirin untuk menjadi relawan demi tujuan tersebut.
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to lull
[kata kerja]

to help someone feel relaxed and calm or to help them fall asleep

meninabobokan, menenangkan

meninabobokan, menenangkan

Ex: He tried to lull the anxious crowd with a calm and reassuring speech .Dia mencoba **menenangkan** kerumunan yang cemas dengan pidato yang tenang dan meyakinkan.
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to wax
[kata kerja]

to grow in strength, size, intensity, etc.

bertambah, tumbuh

bertambah, tumbuh

Ex: The city 's population has waxed over the years , leading to urban expansion .Populasi kota telah **bertambah** selama bertahun-tahun, menyebabkan ekspansi perkotaan.
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to misattribute
[kata kerja]

to incorrectly state what or who created or caused something

salah mengatribusikan, keliru mengaitkan

salah mengatribusikan, keliru mengaitkan

Ex: He was criticized for misattributing the data to a faulty source in his report .Dia dikritik karena **salah mengaitkan** data ke sumber yang salah dalam laporannya.
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to obtain
[kata kerja]

to be widely common, applied, or recognized

berlaku, menjadi umum

berlaku, menjadi umum

Ex: The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving as a national holiday obtains in the United States.Tradisi merayakan Thanksgiving sebagai hari libur nasional **berlaku** di Amerika Serikat.
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to oscillate
[kata kerja]

to move back and forth in a regular rhythm between two or more states, positions, or opinions

berayun,  bergoyang

berayun, bergoyang

Ex: After hearing both arguments , he continues to oscillate without making a final choice .Setelah mendengar kedua argumen, dia terus **berosilasi** tanpa membuat pilihan akhir.
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to overshadow
[kata kerja]

to cause a person or thing to come across as less significant

mengalahkan, menutupi

mengalahkan, menutupi

Ex: The new skyscraper 's modern design overshadowed the historic buildings in the city skyline .Desain modern gedung pencakar langit baru **mengalahkan** bangunan-bangunan bersejarah di cakrawala kota.
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to permeate
[kata kerja]

to expand to every part of a thing

meresap, menembus

meresap, menembus

Ex: Over the years , his teachings have permeated every aspect of the school ’s culture .Selama bertahun-tahun, ajarannya telah **meresap** ke dalam setiap aspek budaya sekolah.
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to proliferate
[kata kerja]

to cause something to increase rapidly in number or size

berkembang biak, menyebar

berkembang biak, menyebar

Ex: The invasive species proliferated a disturbance throughout the ecosystem , disrupting local wildlife .Spesies invasif **memperbanyak** gangguan di seluruh ekosistem, mengganggu satwa liar setempat.
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to squelch
[kata kerja]

to forcefully bring the development or growth of something that is troubling to an end

mematikan, menekan

mematikan, menekan

Ex: They had been trying to squelch the discontent for months before taking action .Mereka telah berusaha untuk **membungkam** ketidakpuasan selama berbulan-bulan sebelum mengambil tindakan.
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to supersede
[kata kerja]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

menggantikan, menyingkirkan

menggantikan, menyingkirkan

Ex: She has been promoted to supersede her predecessor in the management role .Dia dipromosikan untuk **menggantikan** pendahulunya dalam peran manajemen.
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deterrent
[Kata benda]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

pencegah, hambatan

pencegah, hambatan

Ex: The complex application process proved to be a deterrent for many applicants .Proses aplikasi yang rumit terbukti menjadi **penghalang** bagi banyak pelamar.
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nadir
[Kata benda]

the moment in which a situation or life is at its lowest or worst

nadir, titik terendah

nadir, titik terendah

Ex: The team 's performance hit a nadir last season , with the fewest wins in years .Kinerja tim mencapai **titik terendah** musim lalu, dengan kemenangan paling sedikit dalam beberapa tahun.
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precursor
[Kata benda]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

pendahulu, perintis

pendahulu, perintis

Ex: Her innovative ideas were a precursor to the technological breakthroughs of the 21st century .Ide-ide inovatifnya adalah **pendahulu** dari terobosan teknologi abad ke-21.
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to check
[kata kerja]

to keep something bad under control in order to prevent deterioration or to slow down its spread or development

mengontrol, menghentikan

mengontrol, menghentikan

Ex: Regular exercise can help check the development of certain health issues .Olahraga teratur dapat membantu **mengendalikan** perkembangan masalah kesehatan tertentu.
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to converge
[kata kerja]

(of roads, paths, lines, etc.) to lead toward a point that connects them

bertemu, bersatu

bertemu, bersatu

Ex: The biking trails converge near the waterfront , offering cyclists scenic routes along the river .Jalur bersepeda **bertemu** di dekat tepi pantai, menawarkan rute pemandangan indah di sepanjang sungai untuk para pesepeda.
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status quo
[Kata benda]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, keadaan saat ini

status quo, keadaan saat ini

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .Kebijakan perusahaan bertujuan untuk mempertahankan **status quo** dalam hal tunjangan karyawan.
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to assuage
[kata kerja]

to help reduce the severity of an unpleasant feeling

meredakan, menenangkan

meredakan, menenangkan

Ex: Offering to help with the project helped assuage her guilt for missing the deadline .Menawarkan bantuan dengan proyek tersebut membantu **meredakan** rasa bersalahnya karena melewatkan tenggat waktu.
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zenith
[Kata benda]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zenit, titik tertinggi

zenit, titik tertinggi

Ex: The telescope was adjusted to track the planets as they approached their zenith.Teleskop disesuaikan untuk melacak planet-planet saat mereka mendekati **zenith** mereka.
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