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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den GRE - Wellen in einem Teich

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Veränderung, Ursache und Wirkung, wie zum Beispiel „baleful“, „trifling“, „constrict“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
baleful
[Adjektiv]

able to bring about dangerous or destructive consequences

unheilvoll, verhängnisvoll

unheilvoll, verhängnisvoll

Ex: baleful effects of the toxic chemical spill were evident in the dying wildlife .
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cardinal
[Adjektiv]

possessing the quality of being the most important or basic part of something

grundlegend, hervorzuheben

grundlegend, hervorzuheben

Ex: One of cardinal features of the new policy is its focus on sustainability and environmental protection .
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concomitant
[Adjektiv]

simultaneously occurring with something else as it is either related to it or an outcome of it

begleitend, zeitgleich

begleitend, zeitgleich

Ex: They experienced concomitant decrease in sales and an increase in customer complaints .
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producing results that are contrary to what was intended

kontraproduktiv, gegenproduktiv

kontraproduktiv, gegenproduktiv

Ex: The excessive regulations counterproductive, slowing down the decision-making process .
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feckless
[Adjektiv]

of no determination, competence, or strength

tatenlos, schwach

tatenlos, schwach

Ex: feckless attitude towards his responsibilities was evident in his lack of follow-through .
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immaterial
[Adjektiv]

not relevant or significant to the current situation, discussion, etc.

unbedeutend, irrelevant

unbedeutend, irrelevant

Ex: The document 's authenticity immaterial, as it did not change the core issues of the legal dispute .
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inchoate
[Adjektiv]

recently started to develop, thus not complete

unvollständig, anfänglich

unvollständig, anfänglich

Ex: The country 's democracy inchoate, and it 's uncertain how the political landscape will develop .
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inconsequential
[Adjektiv]

lacking significance or importance

unbedeutend, unwesentlich

unbedeutend, unwesentlich

Ex: The argument inconsequential, as it had no bearing on the larger issue at hand .
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transitory
[Adjektiv]

lasting for only a brief period

vorübergehend, flüchtig

vorübergehend, flüchtig

Ex: transitory feelings of sadness quickly gave way to happiness .
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trifling
[Adjektiv]

without any value or importance

trivial, geringfügig

trivial, geringfügig

Ex: They dismissed the issue as trifling and moved on to more pressing matters.
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plastic
[Adjektiv]

capable of easily being molded or shaped into taking another form

formbar, gestaltbar

formbar, gestaltbar

Ex: His approach to problem-solving was flexible plastic, adapting to new information .
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portentous
[Adjektiv]

extraordinary and serving as a warning or sign of future events, often suggesting something bad or threatening

vorbedeutend, unheilvoll

vorbedeutend, unheilvoll

Ex: portentous news of the company 's impending bankruptcy cast a shadow over the entire industry .
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retrospective
[Adjektiv]

referring or relating to a past event

rückblickend, retrograd

rückblickend, retrograd

Ex: retrospective article examined the changes in technology over the past 20 years .
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to make a person or thing seem more important or impressive than they actually are

aufblasen, vergrößern

aufblasen, vergrößern

Ex: He aggrandizing himself by exaggerating his accomplishments .
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to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

beruhigen, beschwichtigen

beruhigen, beschwichtigen

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed appeasing the concerns of both parties .
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to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

abschwächen, verringern

abschwächen, verringern

Ex: The dike was built attenuate the force of the river 's floodwaters and protect the surrounding area .
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to have a rapid development or growth

sprießen, gedeihen

sprießen, gedeihen

Ex: The startup burgeoned quickly , attracting investors and expanding its market share .
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to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

einschränken, beschränken

einschränken, beschränken

Ex: The toxic constricted her social life , as her partner became increasingly jealous and controlling .
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to end by coming to a climactic point

kulminieren, enden mit

kulminieren, enden mit

Ex: The season culminate in a championship match .
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to stop a person from doing what they initially intended

abwehren, ablenken

abwehren, ablenken

Ex: The deflected calls for immediate action by promising a future review .
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to raise someone or something to a higher rank or better position

erheben, befördern

erheben, befördern

Ex: The charity 's efforts aim elevate the quality of life for disadvantaged communities .
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to foment
[Verb]

to encourage or provoke something, especially trouble or conflict

anheizen, schüren

anheizen, schüren

Ex: The coach 's harsh criticism only served foment tension between the players .
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to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

mobilisieren, anregen

mobilisieren, anregen

Ex: The speaker 's passionate galvanized the audience into volunteering for the cause .
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to lull
[Verb]

to help someone feel relaxed and calm or to help them fall asleep

wiegen, beruhigen

wiegen, beruhigen

Ex: He tried lull the anxious crowd with a calm and reassuring speech .
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to wax
[Verb]

to grow in strength, size, intensity, etc.

zunehmen

zunehmen

Ex: The city 's population waxed over the years , leading to urban expansion .
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to incorrectly state what or who created or caused something

falsch zuordnen, falsch zuschreiben

falsch zuordnen, falsch zuschreiben

Ex: He was criticized misattributing the data to a faulty source in his report .
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to obtain
[Verb]

to be widely common, applied, or recognized

gelten, vorherrschen

gelten, vorherrschen

Ex: The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving as a national holiday obtains in the United States.
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to move back and forth in a regular rhythm between two or more states, positions, or opinions

oszillieren, schwanken

oszillieren, schwanken

Ex: After hearing both arguments , he continues oscillate without making a final choice .
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to cause a person or thing to come across as less significant

übertönen, in den Schatten stellen

übertönen, in den Schatten stellen

Ex: The new skyscraper 's modern overshadowed the historic buildings in the city skyline .
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to expand to every part of a thing

durchdringen, dringen in

durchdringen, dringen in

Ex: Over the years , his teachings permeated every aspect of the school ’s culture .
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to cause something to increase rapidly in number or size

vermehren, sich verbreiten

vermehren, sich verbreiten

Ex: The invasive proliferated a disturbance throughout the ecosystem , disrupting local wildlife .
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to forcefully bring the development or growth of something that is troubling to an end

unterdrücken, einschränken

unterdrücken, einschränken

Ex: They had been trying squelch the discontent for months before taking action .
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to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

übertreffen, ersetzen

übertreffen, ersetzen

Ex: She has been promoted supersede her predecessor in the management role .
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deterrent
[Nomen]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

Abschreckung

Abschreckung

Ex: The complex application process proved to be deterrent for many applicants .
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nadir
[Nomen]

the moment in which a situation or life is at its lowest or worst

Tiefpunkt, Nadir

Tiefpunkt, Nadir

Ex: The team 's performance hit nadir last season , with the fewest wins in years .
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precursor
[Nomen]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

Vorläufer, Vorbote

Vorläufer, Vorbote

Ex: Her innovative ideas were precursor to the technological breakthroughs of the 21st century .
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to check
[Verb]

to keep something bad under control in order to prevent deterioration or to slow down its spread or development

eine Kontrolle über etwas haben, etwas eindämmen

eine Kontrolle über etwas haben, etwas eindämmen

Ex: Regular exercise can check the development of certain health issues .
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(of roads, paths, lines, etc.) to lead toward a point that connects them

konvergieren, zusammenlaufen

konvergieren, zusammenlaufen

Ex: The biking converge near the waterfront , offering cyclists scenic routes along the river .
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status quo
[Nomen]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

Status quo, Ist-Zustand

Status quo, Ist-Zustand

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
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to help reduce the severity of an unpleasant feeling

mildern, lindern

mildern, lindern

Ex: Offering to help with the project assuage her guilt for missing the deadline .
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zenith
[Nomen]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

Zenit, Höhepunkt

Zenit, Höhepunkt

Ex: The telescope was adjusted to track the planets as they approached zenith.
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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den GRE
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