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Daftar Kata Level B1 - Rumah dan Bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang rumah dan bangunan, seperti "cerobong asap", "istana", "kabin", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
palace
palace
[Kata benda]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

istana, keraton

istana, keraton

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 

Istana kerajaan berkilauan di bawah sinar matahari, fasad marmernya dihiasi dengan ukiran rumit dan aksen emas.

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cabin
cabin
[Kata benda]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

kabin, pondok

kabin, pondok

Ex: Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm, huddling around the fireplace for warmth. 

Para pendaki mencari perlindungan di pondok terpencil selama badai salju tiba-tiba, berkerumun di sekitar perapian untuk kehangatan.

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studio
studio
[Kata benda]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, apartemen studio

studio, apartemen studio

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 

Studio yang nyaman ini memiliki jendela besar yang membanjiri ruangan dengan cahaya alami, membuatnya terasa lebih besar dan lebih mengundang.

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guest house
guest house
[Kata benda]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

rumah tamu, paviliun tamu

rumah tamu, paviliun tamu

Ex: Families rented out the guest house for reunions and gatherings, enjoying the convenience of having additional space and privacy. 

Keluarga menyewa rumah tamu untuk reuni dan pertemuan, menikmati kenyamanan memiliki ruang tambahan dan privasi.

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apartment building
apartment building
[Kata benda]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

gedung apartemen, bangunan apartemen

gedung apartemen, bangunan apartemen

Ex: Families moved into the newly constructed apartment building, attracted by its spacious floor plans and proximity to schools and shopping centers. 

Keluarga-keluarga pindah ke gedung apartemen yang baru dibangun, tertarik dengan denah lantai yang luas dan dekat dengan sekolah serta pusat perbelanjaan.

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country house
country house
[Kata benda]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

rumah pedesaan, rumah besar di desa

rumah pedesaan, rumah besar di desa

Ex: The country house was steeped in history, with generations of owners adding their own touches to the sprawling estate. 

Rumah pedesaan itu sarat dengan sejarah, dengan generasi pemilik menambahkan sentuhan mereka sendiri ke perkebunan yang luas.

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floor
floor
[Kata benda]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

lantai, tingkat

lantai, tingkat

Ex: The basement floor served as storage space for equipment and supplies, with access to the building's utility systems. 

Lantai basement berfungsi sebagai ruang penyimpanan untuk peralatan dan persediaan, dengan akses ke sistem utilitas gedung.

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step
step
[Kata benda]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

anak tangga, tangga

anak tangga, tangga

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 

Anak tangga kayu beranda berderit di bawah kaki pengunjung yang mendekati pintu depan pondok.

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fireplace
fireplace
[Kata benda]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

perapian, tungku

perapian, tungku

Ex: The ornate fireplace in the mansion's drawing room featured intricate carvings and a marble mantlepiece. 

Perapian yang dihias indah di ruang tamu rumah besar itu menampilkan ukiran rumit dan sebuah mantel marmer.

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chimney
chimney
[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong, saluran asap

cerobong, saluran asap

Ex: Santa Claus is often imagined coming down the chimney. 

Sinterklas sering dibayangkan turun melalui cerobong asap.

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driveway
driveway
[Kata benda]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

jalan masuk, jalan akses

jalan masuk, jalan akses

Ex: The gravel driveway needed to be regraded to smooth out the bumps and potholes. 

Jalan masuk kerikil perlu diratakan kembali untuk menghaluskan tonjolan dan lubang.

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corridor
corridor
[Kata benda]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor, lorong

koridor, lorong

Ex: The hotel corridor was lined with numbered doors, each leading to a guest room or suite. 

Koridor hotel dipenuhi dengan pintu-pintu bernomor, masing-masing menuju ke kamar tamu atau suite.

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drain
drain
[Kata benda]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

pembuangan,  saluran pembuangan

pembuangan, saluran pembuangan

Ex: Residents were advised to avoid pouring grease down the drain to prevent clogs in the plumbing system. 

Para penduduk disarankan untuk menghindari menuangkan minyak ke saluran pembuangan untuk mencegah penyumbatan dalam sistem pipa.

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walkway
walkway
[Kata benda]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

jalan setapak, jalan layang

jalan setapak, jalan layang

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 

Jembatan yang ditinggikan menawarkan pemandangan indah taman di bawahnya, berkelok melalui hijauan subur dan di atas aliran sungai yang tenang.

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back door
back door
[Kata benda]

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

pintu belakang, pintu di belakang

pintu belakang, pintu di belakang

Ex: The back door of the cottage opened onto a secluded garden, where guests could relax in privacy. 

Pintu belakang pondok terbuka ke taman yang tersembunyi, di mana tamu bisa bersantai dengan privasi.

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front door
front door
[Kata benda]

the main entrance to a person's house

pintu depan, pintu utama

pintu depan, pintu utama

Ex: The family gathered on the porch swing near the front door, enjoying the cool breeze on a summer evening. 

Keluarga berkumpul di ayunan teras dekat pintu depan, menikmati angin sepoi-sepoi di malam musim panas.

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family room
family room
[Kata benda]

a room in an apartment or house in which the family gathers to watch TV, relax, etc.

ruang keluarga, ruang tamu

ruang keluarga, ruang tamu

Ex: Parents sipped coffee in the morning sunlight streaming through the windows of the family room, catching up on the day's news. 

Orang tua menyeruput kopi di bawah sinar matahari pagi yang mengalir melalui jendela ruang keluarga, mengikuti berita hari ini.

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guest room
guest room
[Kata benda]

a bedroom in a house for guests to stay or sleep in

kamar tamu, ruang tamu

kamar tamu, ruang tamu

Ex: The guest room had a private bathroom attached, providing added convenience and comfort for guests during their stay. 

Kamar tamu memiliki kamar mandi pribadi yang terpasang, memberikan kenyamanan dan kemudahan tambahan bagi tamu selama menginap.

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storeroom
storeroom
[Kata benda]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

Ex: They converted an old storeroom into an office. 

Mereka mengubah gudang tua menjadi kantor.

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swimming pool
swimming pool
[Kata benda]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

kolam renang, pemandian

kolam renang, pemandian

Ex: My friend's backyard has a small, but refreshing, swimming pool. 

Halaman belakang teman saya memiliki kolam renang kecil tapi menyegarkan.

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study
study
[Kata benda]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

ruang belajar,  perpustakaan

ruang belajar, perpustakaan

Ex: In the evenings, I retreat to my study to work on my novel. 

Di malam hari, saya mundur ke ruang belajar saya untuk mengerjakan novel saya.

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shelf
shelf
[Kata benda]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

rak, lemari

rak, lemari

Ex: He mounted a floating shelf above his desk to hold his computer monitor. 

Dia memasang rak mengambang di atas mejanya untuk menahan monitor komputernya.

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porch
porch
[Kata benda]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

serambi, teras

serambi, teras

Ex: During summer storms, we gather on the screened porch to listen to the rain. 

Selama badai musim panas, kami berkumpul di beranda untuk mendengarkan hujan.

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resident
resident
[Kata benda]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: Residents of the neighborhood formed a community watch program to improve safety. 

Penduduk lingkungan itu membentuk program pengawasan komunitas untuk meningkatkan keamanan.

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accommodations
accommodations
[Kata benda]

a place to stay in for a short period, often with food or other services

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

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rent
rent
[Kata benda]

the money that is regularly paid to use an apartment, room, etc. owned by another person

sewa

sewa

Ex: He couldn't afford the high rent in the city, so he moved to a cheaper area. 

Dia tidak mampu membayar sewa yang tinggi di kota, jadi dia pindah ke daerah yang lebih murah.

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to rent
to rent
[kata kerja]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

menyewakan

menyewakan

Ex: They agreed to rent their equipment to the construction company for the duration of the project. 

Mereka setuju untuk menyewakan peralatan mereka ke perusahaan konstruksi selama proyek berlangsung.

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