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B1レベルの単語リスト - 家屋と建物

ここでは、B1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「煙突」、「宮殿」、「キャビン」などの家や建物に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
palace
palace
[名詞]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

宮殿, 城

宮殿, 城

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
cabin
cabin
[名詞]

a small, simple house or shelter, typically made of wood and located in a rural or remote area

Ex: Emily rented a cabin beside the lake for the weekend. 
studio
studio
[名詞]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

スタジオ, スタジオアパート

スタジオ, スタジオアパート

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
guest house
guest house
[名詞]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

ゲストハウス, 客室

ゲストハウス, 客室

Ex: The guest house nestled in the garden offered a tranquil retreat for visitors, with its cozy bedrooms and private patio. 

庭園に佇むゲストハウスは、居心地の良い寝室とプライベートなパティオを備え、訪問者に静かな隠れ家を提供しました。

apartment building

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

アパートの建物, マンション

アパートの建物, マンション

Ex: Residents of the apartment building enjoyed access to shared facilities such as a fitness center, rooftop terrace, and communal lounge. 

アパートの建物の居住者は、フィットネスセンター、屋上テラス、共有ラウンジなどの共有施設を利用できました。

country house

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

田舎の家, カントリーハウス

田舎の家, カントリーハウス

Ex: The country house stood majestically amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, its expansive grounds perfect for outdoor activities. 

カントリーハウスは、うねる丘と緑豊かな緑の中に雄大に立ち、その広大な敷地はアウトドア活動に最適でした。

floor
floor
[名詞]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

階, フロア

階, フロア

Ex: The first floor contained classrooms, laboratories, and lecture halls for students and faculty members. 
step
step
[名詞]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

段, 階段

段, 階段

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
fireplace
fireplace
[名詞]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

暖炉, 炉

暖炉, 炉

Ex: The crackling fire in the fireplace warmed the cozy living room, casting a flickering glow across the furniture. 

暖炉のパチパチという火が居心地の良いリビングルームを暖め、家具の上にきらめく光を投げかけました。

chimney
chimney
[名詞]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

煙突, 排煙通路

煙突, 排煙通路

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 

寒い冬の朝、煙が煙突から立ち上っていた。

driveway
driveway
[名詞]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

車道, 私道

車道, 私道

Ex: The long, winding driveway led up to the grand mansion at the top of the hill. 

長く曲がりくねった車道は、丘の頂上にある壮大なマンションへと続いていた。

corridor
corridor
[名詞]

a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides

Ex: Emma walked down the corridor to her classroom. 
drain
drain
[名詞]

an opening in a sink, bathtub, or similar fixture through which water flows away

Ex: Emma washed the soap down the drain. 
walkway
walkway
[名詞]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

歩道, 高架歩道

歩道, 高架歩道

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize. 

大学のキャンパスは、学生がリラックスして交流できるように、ベンチと日陰の木が並ぶ歩道で縦横に走っていた。

back door
back door
[名詞]

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

裏口, バックドア

裏口, バックドア

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the back door, carrying packages for the kitchen staff. 

配達員はキッチンスタッフのための荷物を持って、裏口をノックしました。

front door
front door
[名詞]

the main entrance to a person's house

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

Ex: The postman delivered mail through the slot in the front door, sorting letters and packages for the occupants. 

郵便配達員は玄関ドアのスロットを通じて郵便を配達し、居住者のために手紙や小包を仕分けました。

family room
family room
[名詞]

a room in an apartment or house in which the family gathers to watch TV, relax, etc.

リビングルーム, ファミリールーム

リビングルーム, ファミリールーム

Ex: The family room was furnished with a large sectional sofa, plush armchairs, and a coffee table, creating a cozy environment for movie nights. 

ファミリールームには大きなセクショナルソファ、ふかふかのアームチェア、コーヒーテーブルが備え付けられており、映画の夜にぴったりの居心地の良い環境を作り出していました。

guest room
guest room
[名詞]

a bedroom in a house for guests to stay or sleep in

客室, ゲストルーム

客室, ゲストルーム

Ex: The guest room in the house was furnished with a queen-sized bed, bedside tables, and a cozy armchair, ensuring a welcoming stay for visitors. 

家のゲストルームには、クイーンサイズのベッド、ベッドサイドテーブル、居心地の良いアームチェアが備わっており、訪問者にとって歓迎される滞在を保証しました。

storeroom
storeroom
[名詞]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

物置, 倉庫

物置, 倉庫

Ex: The janitor keeps cleaning supplies in the storeroom. 

管理人は清掃用品を物置に保管しています。

swimming pool

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

プール, 水泳プール

プール, 水泳プール

Ex: The hotel had a large swimming pool where guests could relax and swim. 

ホテルには、ゲストがリラックスして泳ぐことができる大きなプールがありました。

study
study
[名詞]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

書斎,  図書室

書斎, 図書室

Ex: The study has a comfortable armchair where I like to sit and read for hours. 
shelf
shelf
[名詞]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

Ex: Emma put the books back on the shelf. 
porch
porch
[名詞]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ポーチ, ベランダ

ポーチ, ベランダ

Ex: We sat on the porch swing and watched the sunset. 

私たちはポーチのスイングに座って夕日を見ました。

resident
resident
[名詞]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居住者, 住民

居住者, 住民

Ex: The apartment building has a mix of residents from different cultural backgrounds. 
accommodations

a place to stay in for a short period, often with food or other services

宿泊施設, 宿

宿泊施設, 宿

Ex: The hotel provides comfortable accommodations for families. 
rent
rent
[名詞]

the money that is regularly paid to use an apartment, room, etc. owned by another person

家賃

家賃

Ex: The landlord increased the rent by ten percent at the end of the lease. 
to rent
to rent
[動詞]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

貸す

貸す

Ex: The farmer rented a portion of his land to a neighboring family for grazing their cattle. 
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